FINAL

Question 1

What do you use to remind a deaf patient of there appointment?

Answer 1

Use the state telecommunication relay service to all a deaf patient directly with appointment reminders. This service allows individuals with hearing and speech impairments to place and receive telephone calls.

Question 2

Always announce absence in the case of a blind person you may also have to

Answer 2

fill out paperwork

Question 3

Legal blindness is defined as having central vision of no more than

Answer 3

20/200 in the better eye with correction (glasses) or having peripheral fields side vision of no more than 20 degree diameter.

Question 4

Although visual modes of communication provide a primary method of communication with most individuals, audible and touch approaches are essential for the person with visual impairment.

Answer 4

true

Question 5

double vision perception of two images of a single object

Answer 5

diplopia

Question 6

The Ada specifies that communications with individuals with hearing and vision impairments need to be as effective as communications with non impaired people, and appropriate —— aids must be provided

Answer 6

auxillary

Question 7

What are reasons for ill fitting dentures in the critically ill?

Answer 7

weight loss

Question 8

What are contraindications for patients with dry mouth.

Answer 8

Elderly patients usage of alcohol rinse.

Some patients have to close there mouths more often.

Question 9

The role of the dental hygienist for a unconscious patient is

Answer 9

Evaluate patients oral care needs
plan and conduct an oral health in service program for nursing staff or other care givers
include hands on demonstration and practice in training
motivate the caregiver to provide daily car

Question 10

When would you use a portable headrest on the back of a wheel chair?

Answer 10

When you cannot transfer the patient

Question 11

How many visits should be scheduled for a homebound difficult patient

Answer 11

as many as needed

Question 12

Objectives of care for a hospice patient for the dental hyg. would be

Answer 12

Provide intra oral extra oral screening to triage patients who need treatment by a dentist
assist in preventing further complication of the patients health status by identifying oral infections and other problems
provide routine screening to detect lesions that may be pathological particularly those that may be early cancer
provide treatment and education interventions to prevent dental caries and periodontal infection that require extensive treatment
encourage adequate daily personal oral care whether performed by the patient or caregiver
provide palliative care for the individual with short ended life span

Question 13

When providing patient care in any situation the rule is

Answer 13

know before you go

Question 14

Before going to a hospice patient

Answer 14

provide medical history form in advance for patient to complete and return

monitor medication lists carefully especially when the patient takes multiple prescription or over the counter preparation

telephone before visit to clarify responses or ask questions

Question 15

Dealing with homebound patient you must consider

Answer 15

patients age, chronic medical conditions, medications, disability, or physical limitation.

Question 16

Where do homebound patients usually reside?

Answer 16

Group homes, nursing homes

Question 17

What mouth rinse should be used after surgery?

Answer 17

Salt water

do not rinse for 24 hours after surgery
warm salt water 1/2 teaspoon full in 1/2 cup warm water after toothbrushing and every 2 hours

Question 18

Platinum mesh is not used

Answer 18

for the immobilization of the tooth

Question 19

A ——- is classified by using a combination of descriptive words for its location direction nature and severity

Answer 19

fracture

Question 20

fractures may be

Answer 20

single multiple bilateral or unilateral complete or incomplete

Question 21

—– has no communication wit outside

Answer 21

simple

Question 22

—— has communication with outside

Answer 22

compound

Question 23

—– is shattered

Answer 23

comminuted

Question 24

“Green stick” fracture has one side of a bone broken and the other side bent.

Answer 24

incomplete

Question 25

incomplete fractures usually occur in

Answer 25

incomplete calcified bones (young children usually)

Question 26

in incomplete fractures the fibers

Answer 26

tend to bend rather than break

Question 27

Mandibular described by location

Answer 27

``` alveolar process condyle angle body sympysis ```

Question 28

The alveoloar process fracture does not extend to

Answer 28

the midline of the palate

Question 29

The le fort classification is used widely to identify the three general levels of

Answer 29

maxillary fractures

Question 30

A horizontal fracture line that extends above the roots of the teeth above the palate across the maxillary sinus below the zygomatic processand across the pterygoid plates

Answer 30

le fort 1

Question 31

the midface fracture extends over the middle of the nose down the medial wall of the orbits across the infraorbital rims and posteriorly across the pterygoid plates

Answer 31

le fort 2

Question 32

the high level craniofacial fracture exends transversely across the bridge of the nose, across the orbits and the zygomatic arches and across the pterygoid plates

Answer 32

le fort 3

Question 33

a combination of two levels is also possible such as rigt le fort 1 and le fort 2

Answer 33

le fort combination

Question 34

What clinical signs may a patient present with a fractured jaw

Answer 34

pain displaced teeth irregular occlusion muscle spasms

Question 35

promotion of healing food wise

Answer 35

proteins vitamins particularly vitamin a vitamin c and riboflavin

Question 36

What is a essential for building gingival tissue resistance

Answer 36

a varied diet that includes adequate portions of all essential food groups

Question 37

When a patient has not been able to masticate properly the diet employed frequently may have included intake of

Answer 37

soft and cariogenic foods frequent sugary snacks intake of high sucrose energy beverages

Question 38

fractures are described in four descriptive words

Answer 38

location severeity nature direction

Question 39

Intermaxillary fixation would not work for patients who

Answer 39

have chronic airway diseases who cough and expectorate patients who vomit alot dietary problems patients lose weight with liquid, motonous diet

Question 40

What is an open reduction used for?

Answer 40

to bring fractured parts together ``` anatomic reduction functionally stable fixation atraumatic surgical technique active function prevention of infection ```

Question 41

How long does it take for a uncomplicated mandibular fracture to heal

Answer 41

6 weeks if uncomplicated max take 4-6 weeks

Question 42

A compound fracture has

Answer 42

an exposed bone

Question 43

Greenstick fracture has

Answer 43

a fractured cortex or bent cortex

Question 44

There is a simple ---- and compound -----

Answer 44

comminuted fracture

Question 45

What is preferred way to stop bleeding post surgery at home?

Answer 45

bite on a tea bag or pressure gauze

Question 46

Risk factors that cause clefting

Answer 46

tobacco use alch. use teratagenic agents phenytoin vitamin a corticosteroids drugs of abuse greaer than 40 years maternal lack of prenatal care inadequate diet vitamins def folic acid deficiency

Question 47

incidence of multiple congeinatl anomalies is high wit

Answer 47

cleft lip or palate in more than 300 disorders cleft lip cleft palate or both represent one feature of a syndrome.

Question 48

What weeks does the cleft palate lips form during gestation

Answer 48

lips 4-8 weeks palate 6-12

Question 49

a prosthesis designed to close a congenital or an acquired opening such as a cleft of the hard palate

Answer 49

obturator device allowing them to eat

Question 50

Classes of cleft lip/palate

Answer 50

Class 1- cleft of the tip of the uvula Class 2- cleft of the uvula (bifid uvulua) Class 3-Cleft of the soft palate Class 4-cleft of the soft and hard palates Class 5- cleft of the soft and hard palates that continues throug the alveolar ridge on one side of he premaxilla usually associated with cleft lip on same side class 6- cleft of the soft and hard palates that continues through the alveolar ridge on both sides leaving a free premaxilla usually associated with bilateral cleft lip Class 7- submucous cleft in which the muscle union is imperfect across the soft palate . The palate is short the uvula is often bifid a groove is situated at the midline of the soft palate and the closure to the pharynx is incompetent.

Question 51

A cleft lip becomes apparent by the end of te

Answer 51

second month in utero

Question 52

if a child has a cleft lip / palate on same side/one side

Answer 52

it is a class 5

Question 53

Incomplete fusion of the maxillary process and globular is what causes

Answer 53

cleft lip

Question 54

oral manifestations of cleft palate

Answer 54

maloclusion mouth breathing poorly formed teeth

Question 55

bone grating is associated with

Answer 55

alveolar graft/ palatal tissue

Question 56

Best time to start ortho on cleft can be completed when

Answer 56

there is mixed dentition, it does not matter what is erupted routine cleaning and fl.

Question 57

Cleft palate recall in

Answer 57

3-4 months

Question 58

steer people away from dietary wise

Answer 58

soft foods because they are carbs

Question 59

Shadowing of the bone fracture

Answer 59

compound and commuted

Question 60

how many times a day do you clean a unconscious patient

Answer 60

3 times | short term pallative care

Question 61

Never give a patient with dry mouth

Answer 61

lemon

Question 62

What is used to call a deaf patient directly with appointment reminders This service allows individuals with hearing and speech impairments to place and recieve phone calls

Answer 62

telecommunication relay service

Question 63

a cleft palate is evident by the end of the

Answer 63

third month

Question 64

Highest rates of cleft lips are in

Answer 64

asians and native americans 1 in 500 births

Question 65

the dental hyg may participate in suture removal irrigation of sockets and other postsurgical procedures when the patient returns

Answer 65

true

Question 66

is accomplished by applying wires and or elastic bands between the maxillary and mandibular arches

Answer 66

IMF intermaxillary fixation

Question 67

Two special bone screws are placed via skin incsions on either side of the fractures . An acrylic bar is molded and while still is pliable is pressed over the threads of the bone screws and locked onto position with the screw nuts

Answer 67

External skeletal fixation

Question 68

area freely accessible to all without discrimination on the basis of a disabillity obstacles to passage or communication have been removed

Answer 68

barrier free

Question 69

The ada defines an individual with a disability as a person who

Answer 69

has a physical or mental impariment that substantially limits one or more major life activities has a record of such impairments or is regarded as having such impairment

Question 70

hereditary conditions that manifest symtpoms before age 21

Answer 70

developmental

Question 71

cause by chronic disease such as multiple schleroiss acute medical conditions such as stroke or trauma spinal chord injury

Answer 71

accquired

Question 72

usually after age 65 and related to a chronic health condition such as arthritis or parkinsons

Answer 72

age associated

Question 73

some types of impairment can manifest as a stable condition other may cause progressive disability

Answer 73

true

Question 74

an estimated 8 percent of individuals 16-64 and almost 6 percent of children 5-15 are affected by a disability and the number

Answer 74

is increasing

Question 75

as life expectancy increases so does the likelihood of

Answer 75

acquiring a disability

Question 76

a ---- foot wide walkway is needed for wheelchair

Answer 76

3

Question 77

additional features are need for other specific disabilities for example

Answer 77

braile floor indicators can be installed beside the numbers on elevators or doorways

Question 78

doorways are atleast

Answer 78

32 inches wide

Question 79

the dental chair is able to lower

Answer 79

19 incches from floor and accessible from both sides

Question 80

Level 0

Answer 80

high functioning can do most anything by themselves

Question 81

Level one and two

Answer 81

moderate | capable of carrying out a least part of there oral hyg needs but require training

Question 82

level 3

Answer 82

low functioning unable to attend there own care

Question 83

a person who cannot hear as well as someone with normal hearing is referred to as

Answer 83

hearing loss