Final Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Bones

A

Hard tissue, calcium, provide support and makes red blood cells

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2
Q

Ligaments

A

Strong white bones connects two bones together at joint

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3
Q

Joints

A

Location where two or more bones meet

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4
Q

Tendon

A

Connects muscle to bone

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5
Q

Hinge

A

Knee

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6
Q

Ball & socket

A

Hip

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7
Q

Gliding

A

Vertebrae

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8
Q

Fixed

A

Skull

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9
Q

Cervical

A

Neck to first rib

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10
Q

Thoracic

A

Rib cage

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11
Q

Lumbar

A

Last rib to pelvis bone

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12
Q

Sacral

A

Extends through the pelvic area

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13
Q

Coccygeal

A

From the pelvis to the end of the tail

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14
Q

Red marrow

A

Inside the cavity of spongy bone formation of red blood

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15
Q

Yellow marrow

A

Located inside hollow portion, fat storage cells, energy storage

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16
Q

Periosteum

A

Outer layer, cushions the hard portion of the bone, repairs broken bones

17
Q

Compact

A

Layer of hard mineral matter calcium gives bones strength

18
Q

Sponge

A

Inside hard outer layer, fills ends of bones, formation of red blood cells

19
Q

2 part skeletal system

A

Axial

Appendicular

20
Q

Smooth muscle

A

No striations, individual cells are spindle shaped with centrally locates nuclei

21
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Muscles only found in the heart

22
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Long bundle of cells- striated

23
Q

Arrangements

A

Sheets, sheets rolled into tubes, bundles, rings, cones, discreet cells or clusters of cells

24
Q

The muscular system

A
  • Movement, blood, generation of body heat.

- red or dark,white or pale or can be intermediate

25
Adductors
If they pull a limb toward the median plane
26
Axon
The long fiber that carries the nerve impulses
27
Nerve
A bundle of axons
28
Synapse
The connection between adjacent neurons
29
Reflex
A rapid automatic response to a stimulus
30
Myelin sheath
The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses
31
Axon terminal
The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit the nerve impulse across the synapse
32
Nerve impulse
The high speed signals that pass along the axons of nerve cells
33
Dendrites
The branching filaments that conduct nerve impulses towards the cell
34
Sense receptors
The sense organ or cells that receive stimuli from within and outside body
35
Response
The reaction to a stimulus by a muscle or gland
36
Cell body
The part of the nerve cell containing the nucleus
37
Flat bone
Skull
38
Long bone
Femur
39
Short bone
Hoof