Final Flashcards
(39 cards)
Bones
Hard tissue, calcium, provide support and makes red blood cells
Ligaments
Strong white bones connects two bones together at joint
Joints
Location where two or more bones meet
Tendon
Connects muscle to bone
Hinge
Knee
Ball & socket
Hip
Gliding
Vertebrae
Fixed
Skull
Cervical
Neck to first rib
Thoracic
Rib cage
Lumbar
Last rib to pelvis bone
Sacral
Extends through the pelvic area
Coccygeal
From the pelvis to the end of the tail
Red marrow
Inside the cavity of spongy bone formation of red blood
Yellow marrow
Located inside hollow portion, fat storage cells, energy storage
Periosteum
Outer layer, cushions the hard portion of the bone, repairs broken bones
Compact
Layer of hard mineral matter calcium gives bones strength
Sponge
Inside hard outer layer, fills ends of bones, formation of red blood cells
2 part skeletal system
Axial
Appendicular
Smooth muscle
No striations, individual cells are spindle shaped with centrally locates nuclei
Cardiac muscle
Muscles only found in the heart
Skeletal muscle
Long bundle of cells- striated
Arrangements
Sheets, sheets rolled into tubes, bundles, rings, cones, discreet cells or clusters of cells
The muscular system
- Movement, blood, generation of body heat.
- red or dark,white or pale or can be intermediate