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Ranch Animal Anatomy > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Bones

A

Hard tissue, calcium, provide support and makes red blood cells

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2
Q

Ligaments

A

Strong white bones connects two bones together at joint

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3
Q

Joints

A

Location where two or more bones meet

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4
Q

Tendon

A

Connects muscle to bone

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5
Q

Hinge

A

Knee

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6
Q

Ball & socket

A

Hip

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7
Q

Gliding

A

Vertebrae

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8
Q

Fixed

A

Skull

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9
Q

Cervical

A

Neck to first rib

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10
Q

Thoracic

A

Rib cage

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11
Q

Lumbar

A

Last rib to pelvis bone

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12
Q

Sacral

A

Extends through the pelvic area

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13
Q

Coccygeal

A

From the pelvis to the end of the tail

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14
Q

Red marrow

A

Inside the cavity of spongy bone formation of red blood

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15
Q

Yellow marrow

A

Located inside hollow portion, fat storage cells, energy storage

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16
Q

Periosteum

A

Outer layer, cushions the hard portion of the bone, repairs broken bones

17
Q

Compact

A

Layer of hard mineral matter calcium gives bones strength

18
Q

Sponge

A

Inside hard outer layer, fills ends of bones, formation of red blood cells

19
Q

2 part skeletal system

A

Axial

Appendicular

20
Q

Smooth muscle

A

No striations, individual cells are spindle shaped with centrally locates nuclei

21
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Muscles only found in the heart

22
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Long bundle of cells- striated

23
Q

Arrangements

A

Sheets, sheets rolled into tubes, bundles, rings, cones, discreet cells or clusters of cells

24
Q

The muscular system

A
  • Movement, blood, generation of body heat.

- red or dark,white or pale or can be intermediate

25
Q

Adductors

A

If they pull a limb toward the median plane

26
Q

Axon

A

The long fiber that carries the nerve impulses

27
Q

Nerve

A

A bundle of axons

28
Q

Synapse

A

The connection between adjacent neurons

29
Q

Reflex

A

A rapid automatic response to a stimulus

30
Q

Myelin sheath

A

The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses

31
Q

Axon terminal

A

The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit the nerve impulse across the synapse

32
Q

Nerve impulse

A

The high speed signals that pass along the axons of nerve cells

33
Q

Dendrites

A

The branching filaments that conduct nerve impulses towards the cell

34
Q

Sense receptors

A

The sense organ or cells that receive stimuli from within and outside body

35
Q

Response

A

The reaction to a stimulus by a muscle or gland

36
Q

Cell body

A

The part of the nerve cell containing the nucleus

37
Q

Flat bone

A

Skull

38
Q

Long bone

A

Femur

39
Q

Short bone

A

Hoof

Ranch Animal Anatomy (1 decks)

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