Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Diseases Of Food Animals > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

(159 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Bulldog

A 
Chondrodystrophic dwarfism 
All breeds of cattle 
In Wyoming 
Cleft palate, usually born dead 
Congenital. At birth. 
Short limbs, protruding tongue,
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Neoplastic

A

Neo=new

Plasia= form of cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Foothill abortion

A 
Parajello tick 
Epizootic abortion 
Weak calves 
No clinical signs with cow 
Endemic CA, NV, OR
Broad spectrum antibiotic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Viral cause of clinical enteritis in calves <2 weeks

A

BVD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Endemic

A

Regularly found

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Epizootic

A

Outbreak, wide spread

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gastric ulceration

A

Pigs are found dead and pale
No economic treatment
Irregular feeding, stress, overcrowding
Pigs of all ages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Getting ready of lambing

A

Deworm
Coccidiostat
Don’t feed on ground
Previous history on vaccination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

EHD

A

Epizootic Hemorrhagic disease
Deer are natural host
Excessive spit, ulcers on tongue
No vacc, insect control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Syndactyly

A

Fused digits, autosomal recessive

Prone to hypothermia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hypotrichosis

A

“Hairlessness”
Usually recessive
No teeth
BVD can cause it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Moraxella Boris

A

Pink eye
Summer, flies are host
Catch it early
Treat w/ penicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fall/winter

A

Respiratory diseases in feedlots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Summer

A

Parasites in feedlots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Examples of bacterial digestive diseases

A

Salmonella

Clostridium perfringens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Digestive diseases viruses

A

BVDV
Adenovirus
Coronavirus
MCF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Thrombotic meningo encephalitis

A 
Caused by histophilus somni
Sleeping disease in cattle 
1 week to 10 years old are affected 
Neurological 
Fatal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Sine dysentery

A 
Bacterium 
High morbidity
Transmitted by poop
Grower finisher pigs 
Mucus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

swine influenza

A 
Zoonotic 
Overcrowding 
Fever, anorexia 
Vaccinate, avoid temp change '
Fall/winter
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Atrophic rhinitis

A

Bacterial infection in the nose
Post weaning
Ugly face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

PED

A 
Porcine epidemic diarrhea 
Vomiting and poopin
Sanitize and bio security 
Move all new ones in as a group (Biosecurity) 
High mortality in nursing piglets 
Mult. Strains. Airborne for 10 miles.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Major cause of death in baby pigs

A 
E. Coli 
Coronavirus 
Rotavirus 
Coccidiosis 
C. Perfingens A &amp; C
PED, TGE
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

PIA

A

Porcine Intestinal Adenomatosis
Hemorrhagic enteritis
Progressive waisting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Leptospirosis
Bovine adapted strain= L Hardjo Zoonotic In pee Serological test
26
Mareks
``` Chickens, Highly contagious Hardy Vaccinate in ovo No treatment ```
27
Pine needle abortion
Isocopressic acid Premature birth Retained placenta
28
Campy
STD Bacterial infertility Effective killed vaccines
29
Brucellosis
``` B. Abortus Vaccinate heifers Lifelong infection Zoonotic Regulated USDA Test and cull Elk and bison ```
30
Uterine Prolapse
Associated w/: hypocalcemia, difficult calving, retained placenta. Bacterial
31
Hydrocephalus
Water in the brain Neropathic Recessive
32
PSS
Pigs, sudden death | Triggered by stress
33
Osteopetrosis
Marble bone disease | Homozygous recessive
34
Locoweeds
Swaisonine | -brisket, encephalopathy, waterbelly, abortions,
35
Border disease
Abortion BVD vaccines dont worl Hairyshaker
36
Displaced abomassum
Dairy cattle | Off feed, low milk
37
Purple gut
Clostridium perfringens Co-D
38
Causes of diarrhea
``` E. Coli. Rotavirus Coronavirus Crypto Salmonellosis Coccidiosis ```
39
Johne's Disease
``` Cattle, sheep, goats MAP Thin-bright-poop Test and cull Control manure ```
40
E. Coli 0157 H7
Cattle:nothing People: undercooked beef contaminated
41
Hemorrhagic bowel syndrome
Only dairy cattle Fatal Unknown cause
42
Bloat treatment
Trochar Cannula
43
Vesicular stomatitis
``` FMD of horses Regulated Cattle, pigs and small ruminants Transmitted via insects Saliva, blisters, laminitis ```
44
Q Fever
``` Goats more than sheep Zoonotic Hardy Aerosol No vacc ```
45
Salmonellosis
Abortion in many species No vacc Occasional septicemia
46
What process is necessary for the body to limit the effects of a toxic substance
Excretion | Metabolism
47
What are the processes necessary for a toxic substance to cause harm to an animal
Absorption Distribution Metabolism
48
Footrot
Lameness, swelling, odor | Foot baths, dry ground
49
Coccidiosis
3-6 months of age Low weight gains , blood in stool Drugs
50
Important parasites for cattle
Coccidia Trichomonas Ostertagia
51
When is an agent bad
Mult strains Aerosol Insects Infects wildlife
52
Antibody vs. antigen
Antibody responds to antigen | Antigen is a foreign substrate that causes an immune response
53
AMDUCA
Animal medical drug use clarification act For extra label drug use
54
NAIS
National Animal Identification System
55
FMD infects....
Cattle, sheep, pigs, wildlife NOT horses Low milk, saliva, lameness
56
Frostbite vs. ergotism
``` Frostbite= environment Ergotism= fungal ```
57
80/20 rule
80- remove dirt | 20- disinfect
58
Innate vs. acquired
Innate- born with | Acquired- builds up over time and exposure
59
Infectious agents
``` Prions Bacterial Parasites Virus Fungi ```
60
Prions
Small infectious agent thats hardy. | CWD, BSE, Scrapie
61
Why is single strained virus like BVD Bad Mess
Its able to mutate
62
Hairy heel warts
Not viral | Vacc doesn't work
63
Common causes of respiratory disease
BRSV BVDV PI-3
64
Congenital diseases
Goiter Dwarfism Cerebral malformations
65
Genetic vs. congenital
``` Genetic= with genes Congenital= with birth ```
66
Why do antibiotics fail?
``` Expired Improperly handled Resistance Too advanced Blood brain barrier ```
67
How disease spreads
``` Infected animals Carrier animals Fecal waste Vector insects Contaminated feed Improper biosecurity measures ```
68
Diseases with genetic susceptibility or resistance
``` TB Johne's Mastitis BRD Lameness PGE E. Coli. ```
69
Enteric diseases of young lambs
E. Coli. | Coccidiosis/ PGE
70
Dwarfism
``` Chondrodyplasis Inherited defect Shorten the or deformed limbs Shortened height Deformed head ```
71
Digestive diseases (parasites)
Coccidiosis Ostertagia Fasciola hepatic
72
Mastitis
Blue bag= severe Hardbag= accute Yellow bag=annaplasmosis
73
White muscle disease
``` Selenium Vitamin e diff Exercise triggers Heart attack kills them Overtreatment causes same disease ```
74
Toxoplasmosis
Cats Risk to immune surprese3s Zoonotic Ionpohors
75
Chlamidophila abortus
``` Enzootic abortion of sheep Zoonotic to pregnant woman Common in the world Rare in Wy Intestinal carries Vacc prior to breeding (60-30) days ```
76
Abortion viruses in sheep
Blue tongue, Chache valley virus, schnallenberg
77
Abortion bacteria in sheep
Listeriosis, leptospirosis, tularemia
78
Goiter in goats
``` Non-neoplastic Non-inflammation Enlarged thyroid gland Low iodine in diet Inherited forms ```
79
Brucellosis in sheep
STD Infertility in rams Inflammation of epididymus Buy virgin rams
80
Perinatal
Up to 70% less ewes and lambs Hypothermia Salmonellosis Over eating
81
Calf diphtheria
Fusobacterium necrophorum Moth wounds Smelly Accute= threat w/ penicillin
82
Vaccinating for BVDV
Before breeding MLV Annually
83
Testing for BVD
Ear notch
84
PI-persistently infected
Introduce infection to herd | Look normal
85
Classical swine fever
FMD of pigs Exotic to the US High mortality
86
Three pestiviruses
BVD CSF BD
87
BRD bacteria
Mannheimia haemolytica Histophilus somni Pasteurella multocida M. Bovis
88
BRD Viruses
IBR PI-3 RSV BVD
89
Oxilate
Toxicosis- (accute= calcemia) (subacute= renal damage) | Acculimators- halogeyton, greasewood
90
FPT
Failure of passive transfer | 15%
91
RFM
Retained fetal membrane 12 hours postpartum In danger of endometriosis or womb infection Use drugs
92
Hereditary chondrodysplasia
Spider lamb Homo recessive Roman nose
93
Trich
STD Protozoan Cull bulls Report to WLSB
94
Neosporosis
Most important cause of abortion for dairy cattle Protozoan Dogs transmit Rare inWY
95
Meconium
Shit in fetal membrane that is ingested. | Causes foreign body pneumonia
96
Response to hypothermia
Use of brown fat Shivering Shut off blood from extremities
97
Alkali diseases
Selenium accumulator | Loss of hair from tail and mane
98
Nitrate poisoning
Dark red blood Deprives hemoglobin of O2 Plants that are high in nitrogen Poop, spit, and abortion
99
Cu poisoning
Damages RBC Kidney damage Feed mixing errors
100
SLUD
Salivation Lacrimation Urination Diarrhea Insecticide
101
Arsenic
Herbicides Chicken and feed additives Clinical signs: hemorrhagic enteritis, death
102
Lead poisoning
Batteries, old paint, motor oil | Clinical signs: death, neurologic, blind, convulsions
103
Larkspur
``` Cow poison Less toxic to sheep. Most toxic before flowering Paralysis Staggering ```
104
Plant references
Weeds of the west Toxic plants of N. America USDA poisonous plant research lab Logan, UT
105
PA's | Pyrrolizidine alkaloid
Hounds tongue Liver failure Prone to sunburn
106
Lupinus | "Blue bonnet"
Crooked calf | sheep CNS
107
What species is prone to salt poisoning
Pigs
108
What species is prone to Cu poisoning
Sheep
109
Hairy heel warts
Foot baths Non-viral No vaccines
110
Arrowgrass
Fast breathing Death within 2-3 minutes Cyanide
111
Vet care of young lambs
Castrate Taildocking Tetanus toxoid C + D toxoid for clostridial
112
Preconditioning
Vacc Exposure to feed bunk Parasite control
113
Replacement heifers
Allow modest weight gain Third trimester weight Well vaccinated Breed at 15 months
114
Abortion causes in WY
Ponderosa pine, locoweed, nitrites
115
Opportunistic diseases
BVD Trichomonisis Neosporosis Brucellosis
116
What should you vaccinate for before lambing
Clostridial C&D | Tetanus
117
At lambing
Iodine naval | Assist if needed
118
After lambing
Colostrum intake within 1-2 hour as Clean pen before next ewe Prone to hypothermia
119
Inbreeding disorders
Goiter Hemochromatosis Beta-mannaosidosis
120
Treating diarrhea
Catch it early Give electrolytes Leave on cow or milk replacer
121
Fluid therapy...
Restore lost fluids Provide electrolytes Provide energy source Correct metabolic acidosis
122
With a string of abortions...
Submit fetus and placenta | Helpful history
123
Complications of twins and abortion
Free Martin's Retained placenta Ketosis Dystocia
124
Problems with dystocia
Operator nerve paralysis | Milk fever- Abomasum displacement
125
Minimizing pathogens at calving
``` Discourage calving Calve heifers first Keep calving season short Calve on pastures W/ disease outbreak, move pregnant cattle ```
126
Abortion rate
Less than 2%
127
Problems for dystocia in relation to the calf
Broken bones (ribs) Internal trauma Swollen head or tongue Hypoxia-low O2 reaching tissues
128
Abortion in sheep in goats
Rate: >5% means there's a problem Many agents are zoonotic. First lambing ewes. Avoid: vaccinate. Isolate ones that do abort. Discard membranes and fetuses. Feed off the ground.
129
Trich
STD Reportable. V-brand
130
Ionophores
Feed mixing errors Depression Weakness due to muscle damage
131
Animal drugs are controlled by...
FDA
132
Vaccines are controlled by
USDA
133
Myccotoxins
Metabolization of fungi | No treatment
134
Rabies
Bats in USA. | Control with public education, leash laws, vaccination
135
Vaccination schedule precalving
E. Coli+rotavirus+coronavirus---> 7/8 clostridial
136
Vaccinate cows schedule
When open At preg check In late gestation Anytime pregnant with FP
137
Calving vaccination schedule
Birth Branding Preweaning
138
Pneumonia in lambs and kids
Common bacteria: pasteurella hemolytica | Predisposing factors: dystocia, low BW, inadequate colostrum, hypothermia, poorly ventilated barns
139
Reasonable vaccination prebreeding
4-way: BVD, BRSV, PI-3, IBR Lepto Campy 7/8 way clostridial vaccines
140
Polygenic
Multiple genes and environment. | X+Y+Z+environment
141
EAE
Enzootic Abortion in Ewes
142
Moldy sweet clover
Treat with vitamin K | Hemorging, bloody nose, diarrhea
143
Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency
Holsteins
144
How do you administrate Banamine
IV
145
What is a lentivirus
A disease with long incubation phases.
146
BVD on brain
Cerebellum does not form
147
Pine needle abortion
Third trimester
148
Compartment syndrome
Pressure damage to Muscle and nerve tissue
149
Iatrogenic
Lession from injection
150
Hypothermia in lambs
Normal: 100 Hypothermia; <94 Comatose: <84
151
Why is PRRS hard to control | Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome
Many strains Bad vaccine Overcrowding Mutates
152
What is adjuvant
In vaccines to help immune system recognize the agent
153
Post weaning mult systemic wasting syndrome
Respiratory disease complex Trashes kidney Vaccination triggers disease
154
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
Rapid onset Bacteria complex Sudden death
155
Highly pathogenic avian influenza
``` Zoonotic Some strains are fatal, most are not CNS disease High mortality 50 million birds were destroyed. Costs $550 million in 2015 ```
156
Zoonotic diseases for poultry
Salmonella Campy E. Coli. C. Perfingens
157
Leukosis complex
Cancer of white blood cells
158
What percentage of the US population are carriers for toxo
11%
159
What agency monitors zoonotic diseases
Center of Disease Control | CDC

Diseases Of Food Animals (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions