Final Flashcards

1
Q

Anisarca

A

total body swelling

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2
Q

Auscultation

A

listening with stethoscope

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3
Q

Baseline

A

the normal state of being for each specific patient

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4
Q

Differential Dx

A

the diseases that a physician is considering as the reason for the pt.’s symptoms

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5
Q

Fundus

A

the bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ; often referring to the uterus or eye

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6
Q

Hemmorage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

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7
Q

Hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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8
Q

Hypotension

A

low blood pressure

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9
Q

Infarct

A

dead tissue due to lack of blood supply

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10
Q

Ischemia

A

localized lack of blood supply to an area

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11
Q

Malodorous

A

foul-smelling

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12
Q

Os

A

any body orifice

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13
Q

Palpable

A

able to be touched or easily percieved

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14
Q

Polydipsia

A

Persistent thirst; indicator of DM

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15
Q

Rupture

A

the breaking-open of a bodily structure

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16
Q

Sepsis

A

dangerous infection of the blood

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17
Q

Avulsion

A

a forcible puling away of a part or structure

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18
Q

Crepitus

A

a crackling or grating sound usually of bones

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19
Q

Differential Dx

A

a Dx of symptoms of two or more diseases by comparison

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20
Q

Effusion

A

escape of a fluid into a cavity

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21
Q

Hemangioma

A

tumor consisting of blood vessels

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22
Q

Benign

A

normal, of no danger to health

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23
Q

Stellate

A

star-shaped, radiating from the center

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24
Q

Abduction

A

draws away from the midline

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25
Q

Adduction

A

draws toward the midline

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26
Q

Ambulatory

A

able to move about, not confined to a ned

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27
Q

Anatomical Position

A

to stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward

28
Q

Anterior

A

situated in the front of

29
Q

Articulation

A

Connection between bones; joint

30
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

31
Q

Caudal

A

toward the feet

32
Q

Cephalad

A

towards the head

33
Q

Cervical

A

pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus

34
Q

Deep

A

farther from surface

35
Q

Diffuse

A

spread out over a wide area

36
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the limb root

37
Q

Dorsiflextion

A

backward flexion

38
Q

Everted

A

turned outward

39
Q

Extension

A

straightening out

40
Q

External

A

outside

41
Q

Flexion

A

bending or angulation

42
Q

Frontal/coronal plane

A

divides body into anterior and posterior parts

43
Q

Inferior

A

lower

44
Q

Internal

A

inside

45
Q

Inverted

A

turned inward

46
Q

lateral

A

farther from midline

47
Q

Levator

A

that which raises

48
Q

Medial

A

nearer to midline

49
Q

Midline

A

divides body into left and right

50
Q

Palmer/Volar

A

Palm side of hand or body

51
Q

Plantar

A

sole of foot

52
Q

Posterior

A

back

53
Q

Pronator

A

that which turns palm of hand downward

54
Q

Prone

A

body position laying down with forearms and hands turned palm side down

55
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the limb root

56
Q

Radial Aspect

A

Pertaining to the radial (lateral) side of the arm

57
Q

Superficial

A

nearer to the surface

58
Q

Superior

A

Upper

59
Q

Supinator

A

That which turns palm of hand upward

60
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

61
Q

Transverse plane

A

divides body into lower and upper

62
Q

Ulnar aspect

A

Pertaining to the ulnar (medial) side of the arm

63
Q

Afebrile

A

without fever

64
Q

Alert

A

awake & attentive

65
Q

Body Habitus

A

the state of a patients body, usually referring to obesity