Final Flashcards

1
Q

Anisarca

A

total body swelling

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2
Q

Auscultation

A

listening with stethoscope

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3
Q

Baseline

A

the normal state of being for each specific patient

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4
Q

Differential Dx

A

the diseases that a physician is considering as the reason for the pt.’s symptoms

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5
Q

Fundus

A

the bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ; often referring to the uterus or eye

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6
Q

Hemmorage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

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7
Q

Hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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8
Q

Hypotension

A

low blood pressure

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9
Q

Infarct

A

dead tissue due to lack of blood supply

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10
Q

Ischemia

A

localized lack of blood supply to an area

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11
Q

Malodorous

A

foul-smelling

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12
Q

Os

A

any body orifice

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13
Q

Palpable

A

able to be touched or easily percieved

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14
Q

Polydipsia

A

Persistent thirst; indicator of DM

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15
Q

Rupture

A

the breaking-open of a bodily structure

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16
Q

Sepsis

A

dangerous infection of the blood

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17
Q

Avulsion

A

a forcible puling away of a part or structure

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18
Q

Crepitus

A

a crackling or grating sound usually of bones

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19
Q

Differential Dx

A

a Dx of symptoms of two or more diseases by comparison

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20
Q

Effusion

A

escape of a fluid into a cavity

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21
Q

Hemangioma

A

tumor consisting of blood vessels

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22
Q

Benign

A

normal, of no danger to health

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23
Q

Stellate

A

star-shaped, radiating from the center

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24
Q

Abduction

A

draws away from the midline

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25
Adduction
draws toward the midline
26
Ambulatory
able to move about, not confined to a ned
27
Anatomical Position
to stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward
28
Anterior
situated in the front of
29
Articulation
Connection between bones; joint
30
Axilla
Armpit
31
Caudal
toward the feet
32
Cephalad
towards the head
33
Cervical
pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus
34
Deep
farther from surface
35
Diffuse
spread out over a wide area
36
Distal
Farther from the limb root
37
Dorsiflextion
backward flexion
38
Everted
turned outward
39
Extension
straightening out
40
External
outside
41
Flexion
bending or angulation
42
Frontal/coronal plane
divides body into anterior and posterior parts
43
Inferior
lower
44
Internal
inside
45
Inverted
turned inward
46
lateral
farther from midline
47
Levator
that which raises
48
Medial
nearer to midline
49
Midline
divides body into left and right
50
Palmer/Volar
Palm side of hand or body
51
Plantar
sole of foot
52
Posterior
back
53
Pronator
that which turns palm of hand downward
54
Prone
body position laying down with forearms and hands turned palm side down
55
Proximal
Nearer to the limb root
56
Radial Aspect
Pertaining to the radial (lateral) side of the arm
57
Superficial
nearer to the surface
58
Superior
Upper
59
Supinator
That which turns palm of hand upward
60
Supine
Body position lying face up
61
Transverse plane
divides body into lower and upper
62
Ulnar aspect
Pertaining to the ulnar (medial) side of the arm
63
Afebrile
without fever
64
Alert
awake & attentive
65
Body Habitus
the state of a patients body, usually referring to obesity