Final Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

Aztecs were defeated by the Spanish for all of the following reasons except

A

Aztec army suffered from a lack of military training

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2
Q

____ Propose that humans consisted of a material (body) being & an immaterial being (thinking)which is called dualism

A

Rene Descartes

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3
Q

____ Introduced the line of infantry in the mid-17th century which required extensive peacetime drills

A

Sweden

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4
Q

The racing, training, and equipping of armies in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries required substantial increases in tax revenue. And all the emerging nation-states across Europe this increase was resistant with one exception

A

Netherlands

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5
Q

Well became more respectable and Christian society under____

A

Calvinism

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6
Q

T/F Calvinism was essential in urban denomination, and peasants did not join in large numbers

A

True

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7
Q

T/F The ruling class in France preferred to build a centralized naval base state rather than a land-based state

A

False

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8
Q

T/F The theory of absolutism, as practice by Louis XIV of France, had both centralizing and do you centralizing qualities and therefore was not entirely absolute in the pure definition of the word

A

True

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9
Q

T/F Louis XIV reign was it economically advantageous to France

A

False

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10
Q

T/F the practice of “devsirme” Conscripting young boys to be trained soldiers and administrators in the ottoman empire, was against Islamic law. Therefore, Ottomans sultans ruling by divine grace, were makers of their own law and Muslim scholars would have to adapt sharia law as best as they could

A

True

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11
Q

____ was the most Successful colonial power to achieve cooperation with the Native American populations

A

France

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12
Q

____ Was the first war fought all over the world and resulted in a tremendous increase in debt for the vanquished and the Victor, there by contributing to American and French revolutions in the second half of the 18th century

A

The 7 years war

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13
Q

T/F The British David’s North American colonies a great deal of latitude in governing their own affairs during the early colonial period

A

True

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14
Q

T/F Akbar realize that religious intolerance was distructive and wasteful and there by developed a new religion called the “divine faith” which was very successful in ending religious strife during the after his reign

A

False

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15
Q

T/F the Manchus Made the same mistake that the Mongols made about failing to recruit any Chinese for high administrative posts and therefore laid the seeds for rebellions

A

False

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16
Q

T/F The tent government in Japan which set up the rule for alternate attendance in Edo was similar to Louis XIV summoning the nobility of France to Versailles so he could loosen the reins of their power in their home provinces

A

True

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17
Q

T/F The Dominican order was instrumental in creating good relations with the Chinese court officials

A

False

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18
Q

All the following civilizations were experiencing a movement to centralization state building from 1500 to 1800 except

A

Africa

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19
Q

All of the following products were exchanged in the system of triangular trade established between Europe and the Americas except

A

Porcelain

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20
Q

____ Propose the idea of using debtor prisoners in England to settle the colony of_____ which was used as a bulwark against Spanish Florida

A

James Oglethorpe

& Georgia

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21
Q

The tax place done unbelievers by the mughals was called

A

Jizya

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22
Q

The first European power to establish trade in India

A

Portugal

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23
Q

The slave ships voyage from Africa to the Americas is referred to as the ____

A

Middle passage

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24
Q

The plantation zone With its cash crops and tremendous profits in the Americas created the largest demand for human labor. It resulted in establishing an immutable colorline that to find a permanent underclass and identified blackness with slavery and inferiority this phenomenon is called

A

Racism

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25
Both ___ and ____ were Worried about outside foreign influences on their empires and took steps to control those influences
Japan and China
26
Matching- 1. People of the book 2. Mughals, Persians, & ottomans 3. Aurangzeb 4. Akbar 5. Boers
1. Jews and Christians 2. Gunpowder empires 3. Rules by sharia law 4. Tolerant of all religions 5. Afrikaners
27
____ reaction to foreign intrusion was more urgent
Japan’s
28
____ leadership was more unified in facing the western threats
Japan’s
29
___ has needed to import most of its raw materials. A situation that has continued to this days
Japan
30
___ was the loser in the sink-Japanese war
China
31
____ finances Were continually strained by artificially low treaty tariffs and the obligation to pay old indemnities
China’s
32
T/F At the end of the 19th-century great Britain suggested that all Western powers refrain from securing exclusive concessions and instead maintained an open door for all trade in China
False
33
T/F The mandated by annual pilgrimage of high-ranking Chinese officials to the capital of Beijing aided in the expansion of economy of China
False
34
T/F The taping rebellion was the largest civil war in world history and resulted in the death of some 30 million Chinese
True
35
T/F The three responses (reaction, reform, and revolution) were possible courses of action by China and Japan to address the western threat in the 19th century. The one selected by both countries to follow was reform
False
36
T/F The Meiji Constitution borrowed greatly from the western constitutions but the one exception that Japan utilize was by placing the phrase “unless provided by law “ which left the door open for the government to invoke extra ordinary powers during national emergencies
True
37
________ between the unites states and Japan was the first treaty signed by japan with an outside power
Treaty of kanagawa
38
In the treaty of nanjing the British insisted that the Chinese could now charge no more than a 5% tariff on British goods. This loss of a country is right to set it on tariffs is called
No tariff autonomy
39
T/F According to Einstein’s theory of relativity either space nor time had an existence independent of the human experience
True
40
T/F Friedrich Nietzsche Proposed the concept of a superman to enable superior intellectuals to free themselves from the ordinary thinking of the masses
True
41
T/F Sigmund Floyd proposed in the “Interpretation of dreams” The basic foundation of what came to be known as psychoanalysis
True
42
T/F Social Darwinism played an important role in justifying imperialism, nationalism, business practices, and racism
True
43
T/F the Zionist Movement was successful in a Stabley Shang Israel in 1897
False - it was 1947
44
T/F The major problem for Irish Independence at the turn of the century was Ulster who did not want to be part of the new Irish protestant state
False - it was catholic
45
T/F The reforms of the late 19th century push the concept of liberalism by expanding the electric in Austria. This helped the government to unite the nationalities of the Austro Hungarian empire after 1900 and remain in control
False
46
T/F Patriotic fever was used to arouse interest and imperialism
True
47
T/F Economic imperialism by the European powers, especially great Britain, served to help the local manufacturing interest in the under developed areas of the world
False
48
T/F The British policy in Africa in the last quarter of the 19th century was to protect their life flying to India the Suez Canal
True
49
T/F The industrialization of Western Europe began in Germany
False
50
T/F The development of the steam engine was the most important innovation of the industrial era
True
51
T/F. Following the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian war Germany was able to catch up to Britain steel production and then double it by the start of World War I
True
52
T/F Until the 1840s, the majority of factory workers were women and children in great Britain
False
53
All of the following factors made Britain especially suited for launching the industrial movement except ___
Higher wages
54
The concepts of _____ Sought to apply ideas of natural selection to indigenous populations of the world there by justifying imperial ventures in the late 19 century
Social Darwinism
55
______ Believe that rational thought was not improve either the individual or the welfare of humankind only the recourse took will to power will suffice the individual who follows the path will become a Superman
Friedrich Nietzsche
56
___ Was an important factor in the rise of British power in India
7 years war
57
The British policy of non-interference was changed after the Napoleonic wars and a new policy of smug righteousness and arrogance towards Indian society emerged and would eventually lead to the
Great mutiny
58
____. Develop strategies which pursuit outsing the British from India by nonviolence and non cooperation during the first half of the 20th century
Gandhi
59
_____ Was an international political system that dominated Europe from 1815 to 1914 which advocated a balance of power among states
Concert of Europe
60
____ Stated in 1916 that imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism in other words the industrialized nations new colonies to sustain their growth
Lenin
61
Causes of WW1
Scramble of Africa in 1914 Assasination of Ferdinand Foreign entangling alliances Imperialism
62
___ got the right to vote with the passing of the 19th amendment
Women
63
China failed in land reform
Great Leap Forward
64
Vietnam, DMZ, and N & S Vietnam
17th parallel
65
S&N Korea and DMZ
38th parallel
66
Book by Lenin. Start of a plan to take over Russian gov
“What is to be done”
67
Britain agreement with Brazil and others to trade resources for industry good such as shirts. Kept Latin America behind despite rich resources
Economic imperialism, Latin Am
68
Not to be directly involved in things, great mutiny that went against Islam religion, putting Islam and Hinduism against each other to keep the Indians off the
Britain’s policy in first half of 19th century, India
69
Used to get unwanted people somewhere else permanently
Penal colony, prison colony
70
Benefits of industrialization
Increased production rapidly, science improve drastically, rapid expansion
71
Most significant factor of US winning over Soviet union
Oil that Russia was constantly buying gave them a huge debt during the 1980s, oil crisis, fell in restructuring government
72
Allies asked US to do what in WWI
Join the war, give them resources and money so they can continue war efforts
73
WW1, German high command response towards US 1917
They couldn’t really respond because everyone in Germany was starving, their plan launched right when United States came to Europe so it was a huge failure to them, preventing Americans from landing in Europe was the main idea
74
League of Nations
After WW1 USA was not a part of it. Collective security
75
United Nations
Successor of the league of Nations. Five permanent members; USA, France, Russia, Great Britain, and China
76
North Atlantic Treaty organization(NATO)
Defensive alliance formed by the USA. All about peace
77
International Monetary Fund(IMF)
Helps world economy, encourage international trade, reduce poverty
78
Palestine
Israel was made out of Palestine, kicking Palestine’s out. Battle of this land continues today, constant bombings and Palestine but Israel
79
Formed by general mustafa Kemal ataturk, Father of the Turks, national liberation movement that brought out the Greeks from their newfound country
Turkey in 1920’s
80
Food production went extremely bad, load of people died from work, starvation. Luxury good we’re given more for the government officials rather than everyone. Stallon ordered 35K high-ranking officers shot. Rich farmers lost their land for equal share
Stalinism In 20’s and 30’s
81
Wanted Suze canal to get to India, native land and waters that would go to India
Great Britain’s policy in Africa
82
Soviet union, Stalin died, internal arguments and stuff, did not Stallons ideologies and made Russia more livable
Problem that Khrushchev, problem in 1950’s internally
83
Policy formed in 1947, outline steps to prevent Greece and Turkey from being communist
Truman doctrine
84
George F. Kennan Made policy called containment, limit communism.
Long telegram
85
$13 billion program to support rebuilding European countries from 1948 to 1952, France, Germany, Italy, another land had most of aid
Marshal plan
86
More of a military protection against Russia
NATO
87
If one Falls to commies, all fall
Domino theory
88
Rulers get direct support by people through mass rallies
Populism
89
Push by Mao Zedong to change from agrarian to industrial in five years, failed and made a famine instead
Great Leap Forward
90
Vietnam south and north border, gone
17th parallel
91
North Korea and south border still there
38th parallel
92
Race stuff in South Africa, segregation
Apartheid
93
Respected all religions, civil disobedience
Gandhi
94
Made himself president, made freedom fighters against Israel. Muslim brotherhood
Nasser
95
____ Is dominated by what after World War I, America matters most, everyone else is pointless
American foreign policy
96
Mass rallies manipulating elections, and intimidating or bypassing Parliament
Populism
97
Sought to apply ideas of natural selection to indigenous populations of the world, thereby Justifying imperial ventures in the late 19th century
Social Darwinism
98
Five members of UN Security Council, countries are
England, France, nationalist China, Russia, US
99
First aggressive move by Japan before ww2
After ww1, invading Manchuria, pretty much China
100
Italian fascism and German socialism, difference
Germans were perfect race, Italians focusing on parts of the country, family sort of way