Final

Question 1

Strong Acids

Answer 1

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO3, HClO4

Question 2

Arrhenius Acid

Answer 2

A substance that contains hydrogen and dissociates in water to produce H+ in water

Question 3

Arrhenius Base

Answer 3

A substance that contains OH and produces OH- in water

Question 4

Bronsted-Lowery Acid

Answer 4

Donates an H+ (proton)

Question 5

Bronsted-Lowery Base

Answer 5

Accepts H+ (proton) and must have a non bonding pair of electrons

Question 6

Amphoteric

Answer 6

Can be an acid or a base

Most common is water

Question 7

Auto ionization of water

Answer 7

2H2O H3O+ OH-

Question 8

Strong Bases

Answer 8

Soluble hydroxides (alkali metals and heavier alkaline earth metals)

Oxides of groups 1A and 2A
Hydrides
Nitrides
Dissociate completely in aqueous solutions

Question 9

Is the Ka value large or small for strong acids

Answer 9

Very large

Question 10

Polyprotic acids

Answer 10

Acids that have more than one acidic proton.

Question 11

Most common weak base

Answer 11

NH3 (ammonia)

Question 12

Oxyacids

Answer 12

Contain oxygen atoms

More oxygens = larger Ka value

Acidity increases with the number of oxygens

Question 13

The total energy of the universe is

Answer 13

Constant

Question 14

Sign for Enthalpy

Answer 14

ΔH

Question 15

Sign for entropy

Answer 15

ΔS

Question 16

Name the three type of molecular motion

Answer 16

Translational
Vibrational
Rotational

Question 17

Microstate

Answer 17

A sample of a molecules at an instant in time

Question 18

Is ΔG measured?

Answer 18

No, we must use ΔS and ΔH to find ΔG

Question 19

1 V =

Answer 19

1 J/C (Coulomb)