Final

Question 1

Carbohydrates

Answer 1

Main source of energy for organisms
Monosaccharide and Polysaccharide
C, H, O2

Question 2

Lipids

Answer 2

Used to store energy
Fatty acid and fatty acid chain
C and H

Question 3

Proteins

Answer 3

Control reaction rates/regulate cell processes
Amino acids and polypeptides
N, H, C, O2

Question 4

Nucleic Acids

Answer 4

Store and transfer genetic information
Nucleic acids and nucleotides
N, H, C, P, O2

Question 5

Cellulose

Answer 5

Polysaccharide for plants, gives plants strength and rigidity

Question 6

Chitin

Answer 6

Cell walls of fungi

Question 7

Substrate

Answer 7

Reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reactions

Question 8

What allows water to bond easily with other polar and water molecules?

Answer 8

Water molecules are polar

Question 9

Decomposer (Saprobe/Saprophyte)

Answer 9

Eats dead decaying matter

Question 10

Detritivore

Answer 10

Feeds on detritus particles

Question 11

Symbiotic relationships

Answer 11

Any relationship in which 2 organisms live closely together

Question 12

Parasitism

Answer 12

One organism is harmed while one organism benefits

Question 13

Mutualism

Answer 13

Both organisms benefit

Question 14

Commensalism

Answer 14

One organism benefits while one organism is not harmed nor benefitted

Question 15

What is the difference between a food chain and food web?

Answer 15

Food chains show the steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten, food webs are a network of feeding interactions

Question 16

What is a trophic level?

Answer 16

Each step in a food chain or web

Question 17

Nucleus

Answer 17

Stores DNA of the organism

Question 18

Mitochondrion

Answer 18

Powerhouse of the cell

Question 19

Ribosome

Answer 19

Produce protein by following code from DNA (found in cytoplasm)

Question 20

Lysosome

Answer 20

Breaks down and recycles macromolecules

Question 21

Cell membrane

Answer 21

Regulates materials entering/exiting cell

Question 22

Chloroplast

Answer 22

Converts solar energy into chemical energy stored in food

Question 23

Endoplasmic Reticulum (smooth)

Answer 23

Lipids, proteins, and other materials exported from the cells are made

Question 24

Endoplasmic Reticulum (rough)

Answer 24

Protein synthesis

Question 25

Golgi apparatus

Answer 25

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins to send out of the cell

Question 26

Cell wall

Answer 26

Shapes, supports, and protects the cell

Question 27

Vacuole

Answer 27

Stores materials

Question 28

Diffusion

Answer 28

Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration

Question 29

Osmosis

Answer 29

Movement of molecules from low concentration to high concentration

Question 30

Active transport

Answer 30

Movement of materials across cell membrane with cellular energy

Question 31

Isotonic

Answer 31

Balanced

Question 32

Hypotonic

Answer 32

More water outside the cell

Question 33

Hypertonic

Answer 33

More water inside the cell

Question 34

Plasmolysis

Answer 34

When a cell loses water due to a hypertonic solution

Question 35

Passive transport

Answer 35

Movement of materials across cell membrane without cellular energy

Question 36

Cytolysis

Answer 36

The bursting of a cell due to a hypotonic solution

Question 37

Contractile vacuoles

Answer 37

A vacuole that expels excess liquid

Question 38

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Answer 38

6CO2 + 6H2O (sun) C6H12O6 + 6O2

Question 39

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Answer 39

C6H12O6 + 6O2 (sun) 6CO2 + 6H2O