Final

Question 1

The cranial sutures of the temporal bones where they meet the parietal bones are?

Answer 1

Beveled, like the gills of a fish, indicating articular motility for a respiratory mechanism

Question 2

Dr. William G. Sutherland state that dural membranes

Answer 2

Act as ‘guy wires’ (for the movement of the cranial bones, holding tension for the opposite motion

Question 3

Dr. William G. Sutherland Used what to describe the three Cartesian axes held in reciprocal tension

Answer 3

Reciprocal tension membrane system (RTM)

Question 4

What comprise the Axial skeleton?

Answer 4

Skull Ossicles (Inner Ear)

Hyoid bone

Vertebral Column

Rib Cage

Question 5

Is the Coxal (Hip) bone part of the axial skeleton?

Answer 5

No.

Illium, Pubis, Ischium

Question 6

Landmarks of skull Nasion

Answer 6

Mid-point of the frontonasal suture

Question 7

Landmarks of skull Glabella

Answer 7

Smooth area between the eyebrows at the lower part of the metopic suture

Question 8

Landmarks of skull Ophryon

Answer 8

Point above glabella

Question 9

Landmarks of skull Bregma

Answer 9

Junction of sagittal and coronal sutures

Question 10

Landmarks of skull Vertex

Answer 10

Topmost point of skull

Question 11

Landmarks of skull Lambda

Answer 11

Junction of the sagittal and lambdoid sutures

Question 12

Landmarks of skull Inion

Answer 12

External occipital protuberance

Question 13

Landmarks of skull Pterion

Answer 13

Junction of the frontal, sphenoid, temporal, and parietal bones

Question 14

Landmarks of skull Asterion

Answer 14

Junction of the parietal, occipital, and temporal bones

Question 15

Landmarks of skull Basion

Answer 15

Middle Point of the anterior margin of the foramen magnum

Question 16

Landmarks of skull Opisthion

Answer 16

Middle point of the posterior margin of the foramen magnum

Question 17

Landmarks of skull Gnathion

Answer 17

The most inferior point of the mandible, centrally located a the tip of the chin

Question 18

Bregma is the junction of what sutures

Answer 18

Coronal suture Sagital suture

Question 19

Lambda is the junction of what sutures

Answer 19

Sagital Suture

Lambdoid Suture

Question 20

How many cranium bones are there?

Answer 20

22; Does not include 6 ossicles of the ear

8 Cranium

14 Facial

Question 21

What makes up the Neurocranium bones?

Answer 21

1 frontal bone

2 Parietal

2 temporal bones

1 sphenoid bone

1 ethmoid bone (Crista Galli)

1 Occipital bone

Question 22

What makes up the Viscerocranium bones?

Answer 22

1 Vomer

2 Nasal

2 Lacrimal

2 inferior nasal concha

1 mandible

2 maxilla

2 palantine

2 zygomatic

Question 23

What are the ventricles of the brain?

Answer 23

Complex spaces and tunnels through the center of the brain

Question 24

What is the choroid plexus?

Answer 24

Contained in the ventricles and secretes cerebrospinal fluid

Question 25

What structure is responsible for the production and circulation of CSF

Answer 25

choroid plexus

Question 26

What provides a rout for chemical messengers in the brain

Answer 26

Choroid plexus

Question 27

What are the six poles?

Answer 27

Crista Galli: Anterior Pole Clinoid Processes (2): Horizontal pole Straight sinus: Posterior pole Foramen magnum: Inferior pole S2: Inferior pole

Question 28

What are the three tides and what is their fluid rate?

Answer 28

Cranial Rhythmic Impluse (CRI): 10 cycles / minute Mid Tide of fluid tide: 2-3 cycles / minute Long Tide: 90 second cycle

Question 29

What is the most unstable tide?

Answer 29

CRI

Question 30

What has potency

Answer 30

Breath of life

Question 31

What makes corrections in the body

Answer 31

Breath of life; which is the thing that makes it move

Question 32

Potency is...

Answer 32

An unerring intelligent motive force

Question 33

What are Chakra's?

Answer 33

Thresholds between the ordinary and non-ordinary consciousness

Question 34

What does the Occipital bone articulate with?

Answer 34

Parietal bones superiorly at the lambdoid suture Laterally with the mastoid portions of the temporal bones Sphenoid anteriorly

Question 35

What are the 4 S's of the Sacrum

Answer 35

Sacred Sensual Sexual Spiritual

Question 36

The three regions, Squamous, orbital, and nasal articulate with how many cranial bones?

Answer 36

12 bones Sphenoid Ethmoid Two parietals Two Nasal Two maxillae Two lacrimals Two zygomatic

Question 37

3 important things about the Sphenoid?

Answer 37

Cranial Keystone Sphenoid movement, at the SBS, was central to motion of the entire craniosacral mechanism Considered the "Dreaming Bone

Question 38

What is the SBS (Sphenobasila Synchondrosis)

Answer 38

A fulcrum Base of the Sphenoid and the base of the occiput

Question 39

What does the temporal bone articulate with

Answer 39

Parietal bone Occiput Sphenoid:Articulation extends out to the external surface at the pterion Zygoma

Question 40

Where does the Medial Pterygoid Muscle originate?

Answer 40

Deep head from the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate

Question 41

Where does Medial Pterygoid Muscle insert?

Answer 41

The master muscle to form a common tendinous sling

Question 42

Where does the lateral pterygoid muscle originate?

Answer 42

Upper/Superior head Greater wing of the sphenoid bone Lower/Inferior head on the lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate

Question 43

Where does the lateral pterygoid muscle Insert?

Answer 43

Neck of the condyloid process of the mandible Upper/Superior head insert onto the articular disc and fibrous capsule of the TMJ

Question 44

When does the primitive streak form?

Answer 44

Day 16 From the bottom up

Question 45

What is Guzay's Theorem

Answer 45

The atlantoaxial axis of rotation. Acts as the primary joint for mandible motion (Mastication, chewing, biting, etc.)

Question 46

What vertebrae moves with Guzay's theoem

Answer 46

C1 (2)

Question 47

How many hemispheres of the brain

Answer 47

2; Left and right

Question 48

What is the Arachnoid? What is superficial and what is deeper

Answer 48

It is interposed between the two other meninges the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

Question 49

what does the Faux cerebrum do

Answer 49

Separates the two hemisphers

Question 50

What is the cerebral cortex?

Answer 50

Folded structure; Brain

Question 51

What are arachniod granulations?

Answer 51

projections of the arachnoid membrane (villi) into the dural sinuses that allow CSF entrance from the subarachnoid space into the venous system.