Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Extremity Clet > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

(70 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

When performing the elbow relocation test, you elicit a positive from the patient which performing the A-P anterior apprehension portion of the test

What does this indicate

A

Reproduction the pain, confirms anterior instaiblity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Elbow relocation test rules out

A

Tendinitis (supraspinatus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Shoulder multi directional instability in the patient will be confirmed with which ortho test

A

Sulcus sign with load and shift

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Repetitive heavy lifting and compressive foreces to the distal end of the clavicle may MOI for which of the following conditions

A

Osteocytes of the clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A SLAP lesion is associated with _____ and involves a ___ lesion

A

A labral tear

Bankart lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A 60 yo female comes into your office, she is holding her arm to her side, she states her entire shoulder hurts. You find out she fell off a ladder while washign her windows. You perform physical exam and the lift-off sign is positive.

What is your initial impression

A

Rotator cuff tear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A 60 yo female comes into your office, she is holding her arm to her side, she states her entire shoulder hurts. You find out she fell off a ladder while washign her windows. You perform physical exam and the lift-off sign is positive.

What structure may be involved

A

Subscapularis tendon tear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A patient comes to you with anterior-lateral shoulder pain. You perform hawkin-kennedy test which is positive. Which confirmation test would you perform next

A

Impingement sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Panner’s disease relies on what test to confirm diagnossi

A

Radiographic views

AVN of the elbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Loose bodies and osteophytes, a positive valgus overload test of the elbow will give you which diagnosis

A

Posterior impingement syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Wartenberg sign is involved in which of the following

A

Cubital tunnel syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If you see a pt with nodular thickening of the tendons into the 4th and 5th fingers MCP an PIP, this presentation would lead you to what impression

A

Dupuythen’s contracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Intersection syndrome and dequervain’s tenosynovitis

Only dequarvains

A

Inflammation of the abductor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis tendons

NSAID too

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Most wrist and hand fractures fall with teh zone of vulnerability

A

Radial styloid process, scaphoid, hamate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Scaphoid fractures are common AVN due to poor blood supply

A

Proximal pole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A distal radial fracture with dorsal angulation is called

A

Colle’s fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In extremity adjusting, opponens pollicus relative muscle test

A

Trapezium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Muscle wasting in the hypothenar eminence the hand upon finger extension

A

Claw hand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Your patient presents with MCP and DIP joints at the second and third digits. But the thir and sedcon digit does not

A

Hand of benediction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What nerve is involved with MCP and DIP joints at 2-3 digit

A

Median

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hip fratures most commonly found where in the femur

A

Femoral neck micro-fractures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Following a traumatic hip dislocation, soccer game you see the player laying on the with hip in flexion/adduction and internal rotation, what direction is the dislocation

A

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which of teh follwoing tests help rule out shoulder tendinitis

A

Anterior apprehension with relocation test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Which test are positive in labral tear

A

O’brien sign and anterior slide test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Medial epicondylitis is found with which tests
Golfers elbow test and reverse mills test
26
Ulnar nerve issues are found with which tests
Froments paper sign and compression test
27
Radiographic findings for congenital hip dysplasis
Lateral displacement of the femus, increased elevated inclination of teh acetabular roof Immature apophysis of femur head
28
Click test is positive in which pathology (ortalani’s)
Congenital hip dysplasia
29
AVN of teh femoral head can be caused by
Posterior hip dislocations
30
Impingement of the shoulder is confirmed with what orthopedic test
Neer test
31
FAJ or FAI patients often complain of low back pain which is localized to all but
Knee joint
32
Patellar femoral disorders occur from all the pathomechanics except
OA
33
A 22 yo male was stepped on
Flex knee to 45 degrees and apply ice to bruise
34
Patella bowstring test is performed with a patient who may have
Synovial knee plica (grinding)
35
OCD is indicated by which part of the femur
ARTICULAR EPIPHYSIS
36
Which ortho tests when positive help diagnose ITB syndrome
Ober and noble test
37
Femoral acetabular impingement is classified by the appearance of the femoral head and the acetabular head. Which form is present when the femoral head and neck relationship are NOT perfectly round
CAM
38
Femoral acetabular impingement is classified by appearance fo femoral head and acetabular head. Which form is present when there is too much coverage of femoral head by acetabulum
Pincher
39
Femoral acetabular impingmenet is associated with
Cartilage damage | Labral tear
40
Which ligament helps to secure the posterior horns of the lateral meniscus
Meniscofemoral
41
An interruption in the lateral joint capsule occus which strucuters are foudn in that void
Coronary ligament
42
A meniscual injury taht is considered a red-red tear
Peripheral both medail and/or lateral
43
Medial meniscus tears are assocaited with
OA
44
Potential causes of inflammation of synovial plica include
Macrotrauma and/or microtraumna Loose bodies and/or meniscal tears OCD
45
Which evaluations and assessment methods are used for diagnosis DVT
Homan and doppler-ultrasound
46
A 58 yo female pain in lower leg that gets worse as she exercises and then if she quits it goes away. No back pain. What impression
Claudication
47
Compartment syndrome once diagnosed has which of the follwoing
Immediate referral for compartment pressure readings
48
Supination fo the foot involves which tri-plantar motion
Plantarflexion, inversion, adduction
49
Generally, if you see a fractured second metatarsal the most common
Freiburg’s disease
50
45% of compartment suyndromes are caused by
Tibial fractures
51
Managment of compartment syndrome includes
Elevation fo teh foot to level of the heart
52
A traction apophysis of the 5ht tuberosity seen in younger atheltes is
Islin’s disease
53
An abnormal bone spur, osteophyte or prominence on the posterior of the calcaneus is called
Haglands deformity
54
AVNj of navicular
Kohler’s disease
55
Managemetn of pt with problem include orthotics. Heel out and stretching of the entire posterior anatomy train. What is the problem
Plantar fascitis
56
Acute pain int eh first metatarsal phalangeal joint could include a diagnosis of all except
Jones fracture | Sesamoiditis, gout, turf toe
57
Dorsiflexion and eversion would involve which structure
Deltoid ligament
58
The 6 P’s of acut limb ischemia include all but what
Pressure
59
A 61 yo pt complains of heel pain. He has been running for 25 years usually 5 miles a day. You examine foot and ankle, press into tissues right over plantar calcaneal tubercle and then decrease to a 4/10 squeezed and pressed again. Initial impression
Fat pad syndrome
60
If you had a positive navicular drop test, which other
Rigid or supple flat feet
61
Upper crossed syndrome is characterized by
Anterior head posture and anterior shoulders
62
Upper crossed syndrome includes which of the following
Facilitated SCM
63
A 23 yo female pain in front pocket area of thigh. Tight customs for about 10 hours
Meralgia paresthetica
64
Upper crossed sydnrome results in pain mimicking ___ and decreased function in ___
Angina | Respiration
65
Lower crossed syndrome is characterized by
Increase in lumbar lordosis and anterior pelvic tilt
66
When evaluating a patient with possible compartment syndrome, which should be present
Pain and tenderness iwth normal pulses and 40 mmhg above normal pressure for at least 30 more minutes
67
The plantaris muscle is part of which compartment in the lower leg
Posterior superficial
68
Causes of tarsal tunnel syndrome include all but
Traction apophysitis off teh medial plantar tubercle of calcaneus
69
The dreaded black line on the tibia when viewing
Tibial stress fracture
70
A plantar capsule of the first MTP has been hyper-flexed what is your diagnosis
Turf toe

Extremity Clet (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions