Final Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Segond fracture =

A

Lateral capsular sign. TIbial avulsion w/ ACL

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2
Q

Not one of the Ps of compartment syndrome

A

Poikilosis

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3
Q

Posterior interosseus nerve synsrome (PINS) muscle weakness

A

Middle finger extension

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4
Q

Hill-Sachs lesion

A

Impact/ compression Fx to posterior superior humeral head, plus instability/ dislocation

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5
Q

Not part of Ottowa ankle rules

A

2nd metatarsal head tenderness

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6
Q

Lisfranc

A

Fx/ dislocation of tarsometatarsal joints

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7
Q

Most likely complication of shoulder dislocation

A

Hill-Sachs

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8
Q

MC hip pathology in children 3-10

A

Transient synovitis of hip

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9
Q

Grade 3 AC separation =

A

1.3cm displacement of coracoclavicular jt

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10
Q

According to Souza, painless giving way of knee=

A

ACL

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11
Q

Normal carrying angle, femoral angle, Q angle

A

10-25, 120-130, 10-15

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12
Q

MC cause of plantar fasciitis

A

Tight calf muscles

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13
Q

Salter Harris Fx through metaphysis

A

Type 2

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14
Q

Preiser’s disease

A

AVN of scaphoid

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15
Q

Sindig-Larson

A

AVN of patella

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16
Q

Islein’s disease

A

AVN of 5th met base

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17
Q

Parsonage-Turner syndrome

A

Idiopathic shoulder pain and brachial plexus deficits

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18
Q

Nursemaid’s elbow

A

Damage to annular ligament

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19
Q

Pincer vs cam

A

Pincer- acetabular deformation

Cam- femoral deformation

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20
Q

Clavicle osteolysis MOI

A

Repetetive heavy lifting, compressive force to distal clavicle

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21
Q

SLAP lesion associated with (2)

A

Labral tear, Bankhart lesion

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22
Q

Posterior impingement of elbow signs (3)

A

Loose bodies, osteophyties, positive valgus overload,

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23
Q

Wanenberg sign =

A

Cubital tunnel syndrome

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24
Q

Duputhyen’s contracture

A

Nodular thickening of tendons into 4th and 5th MCPs, PIPs

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25
MC wrist Fx (3)
Radial styloid, scaphoid, trapezium
26
Scaphoid AVN location
Proximal pole
27
Click Test
Congenital hip dysplasia
28
Femoral head AVN may be caused by ____ dislocation
Anterior
29
FAI pain does not reach
Greater trochanter
30
FAI associated with (2)
Cartilage damage, labral tear
31
Red-red meniscal tear
Peripheral
32
Medial meniscus tear associated with
OA
33
Synovial plica causes
Trauma, loose bodies, meniscal tears, OCD (all of the above)
34
45% of compartment syndrome caused by
Tibial Fx
35
Management of compartment syndrome
Elevate leg TO LEVEL OF HEART
36
Parsonage-Turner etiology
Viral
37
Bankhart lesion
Labral tear below middle of glenoid socket
38
Bankhart x-ray view
West Point
39
Hill-Sach's x-ray view
Stryker-notch
40
Adhesive capsulitis initial restriction
Abduction, external rotation
41
Clavicle osteoplysis x-ray view
Zanca view
42
Little leaguer's shoulder
12-15 yo male pitcher. Salter-Harris type 1 proximal humerus
43
PINS affects
Radial nerve motor
44
Mimics Dequervains
Chieralgia paresthetica (superficial radial close to wrist)
45
Hand of benediction
Can't flex 2nd, third digit (median)
46
Claw hand
Ulnar
47
Heberden's nodules
Painless nodules at DIP joints
48
FOOSH injury fractures which carpal
Scaphoid
49
Watson test, terry thomas sign, signet rign sign
Scapholunate dissociation
50
TFCC aggravated by
Ulnar deviation, axial loading, shearing
51
Monteggia
Ulna Fx, radial head dislocation
52
Galeazzi
Radius Fx, dislocation of ulna
53
Ballotment wrist
Triquetrolunate dissociation
54
Anterior interosseous syndrome
Blackened, bruised forearm, impact with lacrosse stick, shooting pain into thumb with wrist flexion
55
Snapping hip syndrome
Biceps femoris over ischial tube
56
OCD isolated to which part of femur
Articular epiphysis
57
Myositis ossificans
Direct trauma, turns deep purple, anterior hip pain Ice, tknee flexed flexed
58
Pavlik harness
Infants up to 6 months with congenital hip dislocation
59
Spica cast
Hip dislocation prior to walking
60
Ischial bursitis
Buttock pain down back of leg, runner, recently increased activity
61
Pregnant woman, pain below bladder
Osteitis pubis
62
Doughnut pad
Use for sesamoiditis
63
Turf toe
Athlete, big toe pain after sudden dorsiflexion
64
Fat pad syndrome (foot)
Pain at middle heel worse on weight-bearing
65
Tarsal tunnel nerve
Posterior tibial
66
Differentiate between Achille's rupture and tendinitis
MRI