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final Flashcards

1
Q

exogamy

A

PEOPLE OUTSIDDE MARRING

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2
Q

ENDOGAMY

A

PEOPLE INSIDE MARRING

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3
Q

horticulture

A

is cultivation that makes intensive use of none of the factors of production: land, labor, capital, and machinery.

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4
Q

horticulturalist

A

use simple tools. such as hoes and digging sticks

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5
Q

agriculture

A

requires more labor then horticulture does because it uses land intensively and continuously

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6
Q

pastoral nomadism

A

the entire group man and woman, and children moves with animals through out the year, middle east and north Africa

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7
Q

transhumance

A

part of group moves with heard but most people stay in the home. Europe Africa

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8
Q

means of production

A

land, labor and technogly

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9
Q

market

A

items bought and sold using money with an eye to maximize profit and the vaule is determined by supply and demand impersonal

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10
Q

redistribution

A

operates when goods, services, or their equivalent move from the local level to a center

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11
Q

reciprocity

A

exchange between social equals, three degrees of reciprocity generalized, balanced, and negative.. leadership

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12
Q

three degrees of reciprocity

A

generalized reciprocity- the purest one, exchanges betewwn close people.gives and gets nothing back

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13
Q

balanced reciprocity

A

social distance increases as the need to reciprotcate gives and receive gift back

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14
Q

negative reciprocity

A

social distance is the greatest and reciprocation is most calculated gives zsomething back fast

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15
Q

power vs authority

A

POWER IS THE ABILITY TO EXCERCISE ONES WILL OVER OTHERS authority is the formal socially approved used of power

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16
Q

big man

A

always male, in charge can have supporters in more then one village

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17
Q

chief

A

don’t work like big men, return what they earn status based on seniority of decent

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18
Q

roles of state

A

population control, judiciary, enforcement, fiscal report

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19
Q

weapons of the weak

A

public transcript- open public interactions with superordinate’s and subordinates. hidden transcript- out of sight of power holders.

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20
Q

nuclear family

A

impermanent, it last as the parents and children remain together

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21
Q

family of orientation

A

the family in you are born and grow up

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22
Q

family of procreation

A

when you marry and have children

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23
Q

extended family

A

three or more generations

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24
Q

decent group

A

is permanent social unit who have common ancestry

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25
Q

pastrillneal decent

A

have lifetime with fathers group

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26
Q

matrilineal decent

A

join mothers group at birth and stay their through out life

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27
Q

lineage

A

demonstrated descent

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28
Q

clans

A

stipulated descent

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29
Q

incest

A

refers to sex with relative

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30
Q

bride wealth

A

a gift before or at or after the marriage from husband to wife and kin

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31
Q

progeny price

A

children who are permanently transferred to the husbands group

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32
Q

dowry

A

is marital exchange in which the brides family provides substantial gifts when daughter marries

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33
Q

polygamy

A

common marriage

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34
Q

polygyny

A

man has more then one wife

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35
Q

polyandry

A

wife has more then one husband

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36
Q

sororate

A

man marries dead wife sister

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37
Q

levirate

A

widow marries bother

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38
Q

gender roles

A

are takes given because of sex

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39
Q

transgender

A

born man want to be woman

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40
Q

communitas

A

an intense community sprit a feeling of equality and togetherness

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41
Q

animism

A

soul to things like plants, tylor 1871, dreams of afer life

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42
Q

mana

A

a scared impersonal force existing in the world

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43
Q

magic

A

refers to supernatural techniques to do certain things, magical actions, spells, formulas, offerings, and incantations. anxity and control

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44
Q

rituals

A

formal, stereotyped, they include liturgical orders words and actions invented prior to the current performance

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45
Q

rites of passage

A

individual or collective. transition from one place or stage of life to the other

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46
Q

liminality

A

always has certain characteristics. not normal

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47
Q

revitalization movements

A

social movements that occur in times of change in which religious leaders emerge and undertake to alter society.

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48
Q

cargo cults

A

revitalization movements

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49
Q

world system

A

social system based on wealth and power differentials extends beyond individual countries

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50
Q

colonialism

A

IS THE POLITCAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL DOMINATION OF A TERRITORY AND ITS PEOPLE BY A FOREIGN POWER FOR EXTENED TIME

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51
Q

postcolonial

A

refers to the study of the interactions between the European nations and the societies they colonized

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52
Q

development anthropohly

A

focus on issues economic development

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53
Q

consumption

A

gendered, related to distribution

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54
Q

states

A

all people are subject to

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55
Q

navajo

A

hunter-gathers, hoticlture from pueblo pastoralism from Spanish horticulturalists

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56
Q

headmen and women

A

lead by example, kinship plays role power not aurthiority. yan- man murk is both

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57
Q

arapesh

A

American gender expectations

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58
Q

mundugumor

A

both men and women acts as men

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59
Q

biology of sex

A

biological assignment based on genetics

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60
Q

sexuality

A

gender roles and sex behavior vary

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61
Q

intersexual

A

two spirit (berdache) the blessed curse animism spiritual equality

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62
Q

ritual homosexuality

A

etoro and sambia

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63
Q

animatism

A

impersonal supernatural force, marett 1909

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64
Q

three types of rituals

A

everyday, like sports calendrical, like holidays rite of passage

65
Q

cosmologies

A

attempts to explain origins through symbols, stories establishes order among things

66
Q

pedestrian

A

follow a territory elders control spiritual, hunting smoking

67
Q

aquatic

A

men engage in higher risk behavior, inuit murik

68
Q

equestrian

A

portable architecture, larger communities, native American Midwest

69
Q

ashanti

A

200 chiefs, most prominent, status marked in dress ritual and political authority

70
Q

Agro industrialism

A

larger monocarps, produce surplus, corporate farms, mechanized production, link to urbanization

71
Q

unilineal

A

patrilineal, matrilineal

72
Q

medical ant

A

naturalistic disease theories personalitic theories social construction of illness

73
Q

millenarianism

A

belief in a coming ideal society and especially one created by revolutionary action

74
Q

syncretism

A

: the combination of different forms of belief or practice

75
Q

innovation

A

the introduction of something new

76
Q

acculturation

A

cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture

77
Q

PEOPLE OUTSIDDE MARRING

A

exogamy

78
Q

PEOPLE INSIDE MARRING

A

ENDOGAMY

79
Q

is cultivation that makes intensive use of none of the factors of production: land, labor, capital, and machinery.

A

horticulture

80
Q

use simple tools. such as hoes and digging sticks

A

horticulturalist

81
Q

requires more labor then horticulture does because it uses land intensively and continuously

A

agriculture

82
Q

the entire group man and woman, and children moves with animals through out the year, middle east and north Africa

A

pastoral nomadism

83
Q

part of group moves with heard but most people stay in the home. Europe Africa

A

transhumance

84
Q

land, labor and technogly

A

means of production

85
Q

items bought and sold using money with an eye to maximize profit and the vaule is determined by supply and demand impersonal

A

market

86
Q

operates when goods, services, or their equivalent move from the local level to a center

A

redistribution

87
Q

exchange between social equals, three degrees of reciprocity generalized, balanced, and negative.. leadership

A

reciprocity

88
Q

generalized reciprocity- the purest one, exchanges betewwn close people.gives and gets nothing back

A

three degrees of reciprocity

89
Q

social distance increases as the need to reciprotcate gives and receive gift back

A

balanced reciprocity

90
Q

social distance is the greatest and reciprocation is most calculated gives zsomething back fast

A

negative reciprocity

91
Q

POWER IS THE ABILITY TO EXCERCISE ONES WILL OVER OTHERS authority is the formal socially approved used of power

A

power vs authority

92
Q

always male, in charge can have supporters in more then one village

A

big man

93
Q

don’t work like big men, return what they earn status based on seniority of decent

A

chief

94
Q

population control, judiciary, enforcement, fiscal report

A

roles of state

95
Q

public transcript- open public interactions with superordinate’s and subordinates. hidden transcript- out of sight of power holders.

A

weapons of the weak

96
Q

impermanent, it last as the parents and children remain together

A

nuclear family

97
Q

the family in you are born and grow up

A

family of orientation

98
Q

when you marry and have children

A

family of procreation

99
Q

three or more generations

A

extended family

100
Q

is permanent social unit who have common ancestry

A

decent group

101
Q

have lifetime with fathers group

A

pastrillneal decent

102
Q

join mothers group at birth and stay their through out life

A

matrilineal decent

103
Q

demonstrated descent

A

lineage

104
Q

stipulated descent

A

clans

105
Q

refers to sex with relative

A

incest

106
Q

a gift before or at or after the marriage from husband to wife and kin

A

bride wealth

107
Q

children who are permanently transferred to the husbands group

A

progeny price

108
Q

is marital exchange in which the brides family provides substantial gifts when daughter marries

A

dowry

109
Q

common marriage

A

polygamy

110
Q

man has more then one wife

A

polygyny

111
Q

wife has more then one wife

A

polyandry

112
Q

man marries dead wife sister

A

sororate

113
Q

widow marries bother

A

levirate

114
Q

are takes given because of sex

A

gender roles

115
Q

born man want to be woman

A

transgender

116
Q

an intense community sprit a feeling of equality and togetherness

A

communitas

117
Q

soul to things like plants, tylor 1871, dreams of afer life

A

animism

118
Q

a scared impersonal force existing in the world

A

mana

119
Q

refers to supernatural techniques to do certain things, magical actions, spells, formulas, offerings, and incantations. anxity and control

A

magic

120
Q

formal, stereotyped, they include liturgical orders words and actions invented prior to the current performance

A

rituals

121
Q

individual or collective. transition from one place or stage of life to the other

A

rites of passage

122
Q

always has certain characteristics. not normal

A

liminality

123
Q

social movements that occur in times of change in which religious leaders emerge and undertake to alter society.

A

revitalization movements

124
Q

revitalization movements

A

cargo cults

125
Q

social system based on wealth and power differentials extends beyond individual countries

A

world system

126
Q

IS THE POLITCAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL DOMINATION OF A TERRITORY AND ITS PEOPLE BY A FOREIGN POWER FOR EXTENED TIME

A

colonialism

127
Q

refers to the study of the interactions between the European nations and the societies they colonized

A

postcolonial

128
Q

focus on issues economic development

A

development anthropohly

129
Q

gendered, related to distribution

A

consumption

130
Q

all people are subject to

A

states

131
Q

hunter-gathers, hoticlture from pueblo pastoralism from Spanish horticulturalists

A

navajo

132
Q

lead by example, kinship plays role power not aurthiority. yan- man murk is both

A

headmen and women

133
Q

American gender expectations

A

arapesh

134
Q

both men and women acts as men

A

mundugumor

135
Q

biological assignment based on genetics

A

biology of sex

136
Q

gender roles and sex behavior vary

A

sexuality

137
Q

two spirit (berdache) the blessed curse animism spiritual equality

A

intersexual

138
Q

etoro and sambia

A

ritual homosexuality

139
Q

impersonal supernatural force, marett 1909

A

animatism

140
Q

everyday, like sports calendrical, like holidays rite of passage

A

three types of rituals

141
Q

attempts to explain origins through symbols, stories establishes order among things

A

cosmologies

142
Q

follow a territory elders control spiritual, hunting smoking

A

pedestrian

143
Q

men engage in higher risk behavior, inuit murik

A

aquatic

144
Q

portable architecture, larger communities, native American Midwest

A

equestrian

145
Q

200 chiefs, most prominent, status marked in dress ritual and political authority

A

ashanti

146
Q

larger monocarps, produce surplus, corporate farms, mechanized production, link to urbanization

A

Agro industrialism

147
Q

patrilineal, matrilineal

A

unilineal

148
Q

naturalistic disease theories personalitic theories social construction of illness

A

medical ant

149
Q

belief in a coming ideal society and especially one created by revolutionary action

A

millenarianism

150
Q

: the combination of different forms of belief or practice

A

syncretism

151
Q

the introduction of something new

A

innovation

152
Q

cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture

A

acculturation

153
Q

Do men dominate women in all societies

A

goldberg endicott, goldbereg yes men do. endicott no men do not

154
Q

does the distance between the natural and supernatural exist

A

lohmann and lamp lohmann says yes lamp no

155
Q

is conflict beteewn different ethnic groups inevitable

A

kakar oberscall karkar yes oberscall no

156
Q

do native people today invent traditions

A

kessing yes trask no

157
Q

did naplleon chagnon research methods harm the yanomami indians of venezuela

A

turner yes hagen,price,tooby no gold miners

158
Q

was margaret meads fieldwoerk on samoan adolescents fundamentally flawed

A

freemen yes holmes no

159
Q

are humans inherently violoeent

A

ant (1 decks)

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