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FINAL Flashcards

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1
Q

AVIBIRNAVIRUS

A

INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS
PREDILECTION FOR BURSA OF FABRICUS (CLOACA)
AKA GUMBORO DISEASE

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2
Q

AVIBIRNAVIRUS

A

INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS

GUMBORO DISEASE

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3
Q

BIRNAVIRUS GENERAL DESCRIPTION

A

NON ENVELOPED, TWO SEGMENTS OF LINEAR DOUBLE STRANDED DNA

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4
Q

AVIBIRNAVIRUS PREDELICTION SITE

A

BURSA OF FABRICUS IE CLOACA

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5
Q

AVIBIRNAVIRUS SEROTYPES

A

SEROTYPE 1 PATHOGENIC TO CHICKENS

SEROTYPE 2 ASYMPTOMATIC INFECTIONS IN CHX AND TURKEYS

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6
Q

TRANSMISSION OF AVIBIRNAVIRUS

A

CONTACT, FECAL ORAL TRANSMISSION
STABLE IN ENVT
FOUND IN WATER AND FEED

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7
Q

PATHOGENESIS OF AVIBIRNAVIRIDAE

A

ORAL INFECTION-REPLICATION IN SMALL INT-LIVER-BLOODSTREAM- TO BURSA OF FABRICUS- SECONDARY VIREMIA- INDIRECT T CELL ACTIVATION- DIRECT MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION INDUCE CYTOKINE STORM -INDUCE IMMUNOSUPPRESSION

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8
Q

CLINICAL SIGNS OF AVIBIRNAVIRIDAE

A

DISTRESS, DEPRESSION, RUFFLED FEATHERS, DIARRHEA, ANOREXIA, DEHYDRATION, SWOLLEN BURSA FABRICUS WITH HEMORRHAGES

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9
Q

LIVE VAX FOR AVIBIRNAVIRIDAE

A

MILD, INTERMEDIATE, HOT/INTERMEDIATE+
VAX AT 4WKS OR OLDER
ALSO AVAILABLE IMMUNE COMPLEX VAX

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10
Q

CALICIVIRUS UNIQUE CHARACTERISTIC

A

32 CUP SHAPED SURFACE DEPRESSIONS

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11
Q

CALICIVIRUS IMPORTANT GENUSES

A

NOROVIRUS (GASTROENTERITIS)
VESIVIRUS=
VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF PIGS
FELINE CALICIVIRUS

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12
Q

FELINE CALCIVIRUS

A

TONGUE ULCERS CHARACTERISTIC LESION
ORAL AND UPPER RESP INF
LAMENESS

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13
Q

ROUTE OF INFECTION FOR CALICIVIRUS

A

CARRIERS
CONJUNCTIVA
INHALATION
INGESTION

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14
Q

WHAT CATS DO YOU VAX FOR CALICIVIRUS

A

RECOVERED CATS
KITTENS BORN TO A QUEEN WITH A PREVIOUSLY POSITIVE LITTER
HEALTHY CATS

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15
Q

VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE

A

FEVER AND FORMATION OF VESICLES- SNOUT, ORAL MUCOSA, SOLES OF FEET, CORONARY BAND, BETWEEN THE TOES

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16
Q

VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE IS INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM

A

FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
VESICULAR STOMATITIS
SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE

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17
Q

CORONAVIRIDAE

A 
CORONAVIRUS= HELICAL NUCLEOCAPSID 
TOROVIRUS= TUBULAR NUCLEAR CAPSID IN DONUT SHAPE
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18
Q

TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS IN PIGS

A

VOMITING, DEHYDRATION, WATERY YELLOW-GREEN DIARRHEA WITH OFFENSIVE ODOR, MORTALITY

FECES CONTAINING CLOTS OF UNDIGESTED MILK

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19
Q

EPIDEMIC FORM OF TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS IN PIGS

A

WHEN VIRUS IS FIRST INTRODUCED TO SUSCEPTIBLE HERD
OBSERVED MOST OFTEN IN WINTER
HIGH MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN PIGLETS

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20
Q

ENDEMIC FORM OF TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS

A

WHEN VIRUS PERSISTS IN A PARTIALLY IMMUNE HERD OR DUE TO CONCURRENT RESPIRATORY CORONAVIRUS

LESS SEVERE FORM
LOWER MORTALITY OR MORBIDITY

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21
Q

TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS OF PIGS HAS BEEN REPORTED WHERE

A

USA

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22
Q

TRANSMISSION OF TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS OF PIGS

A

FECAL ORAL

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23
Q

SPREAD OF TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS OF PIGS FARM TO FARM

A

FARM BOOTS
FARM EQUIP
STARLING BIRD

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24
Q

PATHOGENICITY OF TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS

A

VILLUS ATROPHY RESULTS IN MALABSORPTION

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25
NECROPSY FINDINGS OF TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS
TRANSLUCENT INTESTINAL WALL DILATED STOMACH WITH UNDIGESTED MILK BLOATED GUT GAS AND ATROPHY OF INTESTINAL VILLI
26
DX OF TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS
IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE PCR ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
27
CONTROL OF TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS OUTBREAK
``` ISOLATION OF COWS DUE TO FARROW DO NOT SELL OR BUY BREEDING STOCK CULL AND ESTABLISH NEW HERD ALL IN ALL OUT VAX OF PREGNANT SOWS AND NEONATAL PIGS ```
28
PORCINE EPIDEMIC DIARRHEA
SPREAD BY FECAL ORAL ROUTE | OUTBREAKS OF SEVERE DIARRHEA AND VOMITING
29
PORCINE HEMAGGLUTINATING ENCEPHALOMYELTITIS
VOMITING AND WASTING DISEASE WASTING <4WKS ENCEPHALOMYELITIS <2WKS
30
BOVINE CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN CALVES
PROFUSE, FREQUENT MAJOR DIARRHEA IN CALVES 1-2WKS OLD COMMON IN DURING WINTER TRANSMISSION FECAL ORAL TRANSMISSION
31
WATERY DYSENTERY IN COWS
FECAL ORAL TRANSMISSION . | SUDDEN EXPLOSIVE OUTBREAK OF DIARRHEA, DARK GREEN-BLACK FECES WITH BLOOD DECLINE IN MILK PRODUCTION COUGH
32
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS
HIGHLY FATAL IMMUNE MEDIATED TRIGGERED BY SYSTEMIC CORONAVIRUS ENIGMATIC DISEASE
33
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS TRANSMISSION
FECAL ORAL TRANSMISSION INHALATION TRANSPLACENTAL
34
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS CAUSES CLINICAL SIGNS IN ____ PERCENT OF CATS
1-3% CATS TRANSIENT CARRIER 70% OTHER CATS PERSISTENT CARRIERS OR RESISTANT
35
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS CELL MEDIATED RESPONSES
STRONG CMI PREVENT FIP WEAK CMI/STRONG HUMORAL RESPONSE =EFFUSIVE WET FORM= PERITONITIS, PLEURITIS, VASCULITIS, INTRAVASCULAR COAG, ASCITES, GLOMERULONEPHRITIS INTERMEDIATE RESPONSE- DRY FORM= SMALL GRANULOMAS OCUAR LESIONS, CNS INVOLVEMENT
36
VIRULENT FORM OF FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS REPLICATES IN
MONOCYTES AND MACROPHAGES
37
EFFUSIVE FORM OF FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS
DISTENDED ABDOMEN, DIFFUSE FIBRINOUS PERITONITIS, ASCITES, PYOGRANULOMATOUS FOCI ON SEROSAL SURFACE OF INTESTINES, PYROGRANULOMAS IN LIVER AND OMENTUM, THORACIC EFFUSION
38
NON EFFUSIVE DRY FORM OF FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS
GRANULOMATOUS INFLAMM AND ENLARGE MESENTERIC LYMPH NODE, PYOGRANULOMATOUS LESIONS ON KIDNEY, GRANULOMATOUS MENINGOENCEPHALITIS , GRANULOMATOUS UVEITIS, KERATIC PRECIPITATES INNER CORNEA `
39
DIAGNOSIS FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS
EFFUSION ANALYSIS RIVALTA TEST- IF DROP RETAINS ITS SHAPE ITS POSITIVE ELISA, IFA, VIRUS NEUTRALIZATION TESTS
40
AVIAN INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS
PATHOLOGY COMMONLY OBSERVED IN RESPIRATORY TRACT TROPISM- RESPIRATORY, ENTEROTROPIC, NEPHROTROPIC, NEPHROTROPIC, PROVENTRICULAR, UTEROTROPIC
41
CLINICAL SIGNS OF AVINE INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS
REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS, DECLINE EGG PRODUCTION, NEPHRITIS
42
TRANSMISSION OF AVINE INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS
INFECTED CHICKS, RECOVERED/CARRIER CHX, AEROSOL/INHALATION, DIRECT CONTACT, CONTACT WITH CONTAMINATED POULTRY LITTER, FOOD, WATER, EQUIP, FOMITES
43
INFECTIOUS AVINE BRONCHITIS
DEPRESSION, RUFFLED FEATHERS, GASPING, RESP DISTRESS, DYSPNEA, TRACHEAL RALES NEPHRITIS, SWOLLEN KIDNEY, URETER DISTENDED WITH URATES, WHITE URATES WITHIN KIDNEY, URATES LIVER AND HEART SOFT SHELLED MISSHAPEN DISCOLOURED EGGS DWARFING OF EMBRYO
44
VACCINATION OF INFECTIOUS AVINE BRONCHITIS
LIVE VACCINES IN BROILERS | INACTIVATED VACCINE LAYERS AND BROILERS
45
TOROVIRUS
BREDA VIRUS DONUT SHAPED GASTROENTERITIS IN CATTLE -PROFUSE DIARRHEA IN CALVES TRANSMISSION FECAL ORAL
46
REOVIRIDAE GENERAL FACTS
THREE CONCENTRIC LAYERS OF VIRUS PARTICLE SEGMENTED DOUBLE STRANDED RNA GENETIC REASSORTMENT OCCURS BETWEEN VIRUSES
47
BLUE TONGUE
ORBIVIRUS TRANSMITTED BY CULICOIDES, TRANSPLACENTAL, VENEREAL MOST SUSCEPTIBLE HOST=SHEEP AND DEER LIST A REPORTABLE
48
PATHOLOGY OF BLUE TONGUE IN SHEEP
DAMAGE TO VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM, INTRAVASCULAR COAG, NECROSIS, EDEMA, HEMORRHAGE, CONGESTION, ABORTION, CNS MALFORMATION CYANOSIS NECROTIC ULCERATION OF THE TONGUE EROSION/ULCERATION OF DENTAL PAD CORONITIS,LAMINITIS, EXTENSIVE FACIAL SWELLING, ABORTED FETUSES
49
PREVENTION OF BLUETONGUE
ATTENUATED SEROTYPE SPECIFIC VACCINE VECTOR CONTROL
50
AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS
LIST A REPORTABLE ORBIVIRUS VECTOR=CULICOIDES ZEBRAS AS RESERVOIR
51
DUNKOP
ACUTE PULMONARY HORSE SICKNESS
52
DIKKOP
SUBACUTE CARDIAC HORSE SICKNESS
53
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS
VACCINATION IN ENZOONOTIC AREAS CONTROL CULICOIDES SLAUGHTER SICK OR VIREMIC ANIMALS
54
ROTAVIRUS
SEVERE VIRAL DIARRHEA IN YOUNG MAMMALS AND BIRDS UNCOMPLICATED CASES RESOLVE WITHIN 3-4DAYS FECAL ORAL TRANSMISSION VIRAL REPLICATION ENTEROCYTES RESISTANT IN ENVT ZOONOTIC
55
AVIAN REOVIRUS
VIRAL ARTHRITIS/TENOSYNOVITIS IN CHICKENS LEG WEAKNESS IN BROILERS FECAL ORAL ROUTE LOCALIZATION IN HOCK JOINT- RUPTURED GASTROC TENDON VAX AIM- PASSIVE IMMUNITY TO CHICKS
56
TOGAVIRIDAE TWO GENUSES
ALPHAVIRUS- ARTHROPOD BORNE | RUBELLA VIRUS
57
TOGAVIRIDAE TOP DISEASES
WESTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
58
EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
ZOONOTIC TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOS N. AMER, S. AMER, CENTRAL AMER, CARIBBEAN PASSERINES AS RESERVOIR AND AMPLIFIERS+ RODENTS AND REPTILES AS RESERVOIRS
59
PATHOGENESIS EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
VIRUS ENTERS CNS THROUGH BLOOD- REPLICATION IN NEURONAL CELLS - LESIONS IN GRAY MATTER OF CORTEX
60
CS OF EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
HYPERSENSITIVE TO SOUND, COLIC, WALKING IN CIRCLES, BLINDLY INTO OBJECTS, PARALYSIS, HEAD PRESSING, INABILITY TO HOLD UP HEAD, UNNATURAL POSTURES, BRAIN HEMORRHAGE, NECROTIZING VASCULITIS
61
EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS IN HUMANS
SYSTEMIC- FEVER, MALAISE, ARTHRALGIA, MYALGIA | ENCEPHALITIC FORM- FEVER HEADACHE ANOREXIA DIARRHEA VOMITING CYANOSIS CONVULSIONS COMA
62
WESTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
WESTERN HALF OF N AND S AMER LESS VIRULENT THAN EEEV RESULT OF GENETIC COMBINATION BETWEEN EEEV AND SINDBIS LIKE VIRUS
63
TRANSMISSION OF WESTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
MOSQUITO VECTOR BIRDS AND RODENTS AS RESERVOIRS AND AMPLIFIERS HOUSE SPARROW, HOUSE FINCH, PRAIRIE DOGS, BLACK TAILED JACKRABBITS
64
CLASSIFICATION OF VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
EPIZOONOTIC/EPIDEMIC HIGHLY VIRULENT FOR HORSES (A B C 1) | ENZOONOTIC/ENDEMIC NOT VIRUELENT IN HORSES (D E F 2,3,4,5,6,7)
65
VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS TRANSMISSION
MOSQUITOS VECTOR RODENTS-RATS ESP. RESERVOIR ACCIDENTAL HOST= HORSES AND HUMANS
66
CLINICAL SIGNS OF VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
NON SUPPURATIVE ENCEPHALITIS IN HUMANS- PLACENTAL DAMAGE, FETAL ENCEPHALITIS, ABORTION/STILLBIRTH, CONGENITAL DISEASE - HEADACHE CHILLS COUGH VOMIT DIARRHEA FEVER MYALGIA
67
CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
FORMALIN INACTIVATED EEEV AND WEEV VAX VEEV TISSUE CULTURE ATTENUATED VAX NO HUMAN VAX
68
BIRNAVIRDIAE
NON ENVELOPED | TWO SEGMENTS OF LINEAR DOUBLE STRANDED RNA
69
INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS TWO SEROTYPES
SEROTYPE 1- PATHOGENIC TO CHICKENS | SEROTYPE 2- ASYMPTOMATIC INF IN CHICKENS AND TURKEYS
70
TRANSMISSION OF AVIBIRNAVIRUS
CONTACT, FECAL ORAL TRANSMISSION VIRUS STABLE IN ENVT DETECTED IN WATER AND FEED
71
INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE PATHOGENICITY
ORAL INF- REPLICATION IN SMALL INT-LIVER-BLOODSTREAM- MAX VIRAL REPLICATION AT BURSA OF FABRICUS- SECONDARY VIREMIA- TRIGGERS INDIRECT T CELL ACTIVATION AND DIRECT MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION CAUSING A CYTOKINE STORM
72
CLINCAL SIGNS AVIBIRNAVIRUS
DISTRESS, DIARRHEA, RUFFLED FEATHERS, DEPRESSION, ANOREXIA, DEHYDRATION, SWOLLEN BURSA OF FABRICUS WITH HEMORRHAGES
73
LIVE AVIBIRNAVIRUS VACCINE
MILD, INTERMEDIATE, INTERMEDIATE +/HOT CANNOT VAX UNTIL 4WKS OLD IMMUNE COMPLEX VAX
74
CALICIVIRIDAE
HAS 32 CUP SHAPED DEPRESSIONS ON SURFACE
75
GENUSES WITHIN CALICIVIRIDAE
NOROVIRUSES (CAUSE GASTROENTERITIS) VESIVIRUS- VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE VIRUS FELINE CALICIVIRUS
76
FELINE CALICIVIRUS
HIGHLY INF PATHOGEN OF CATS- ORAL AND UPPER RESPIRATORY DISEASE CAN ALSO CAUSE LAMENESS
77
ROUTES OF CALICIVIRUS INF
INHALATION INGESTION CONJUNCTIVA
78
WHAT CLINICAL SIGN IS UNIQUE TO CALICIVIRUS
TONGUE ULCERS***
79
IN REGARDS TO VACCINATION OF CALICIVIRUS
EARLY VAX FOR KITTENS FROM QUEENS THAT HAVE PREVIOUSLY HAD INFECTED LITTERS ALL HEALTHY CATS SHOULD BE VAX RECOVERED CATS MAY NOT BE PROTECTED STILL VAX
80
VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE
CALICIVIRUS OF SWINE | FORMATION OF VESICLES ON SNOUT, ORAL MUCOSA, SOLES OF FEET, CORONARY BAND, AND BETWEEN TOES
81
TRANSMISSION OF VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE VIRUS
DIRECT CONTACT WITH INFECTED ANIMALS | INGESTION OF GARBAGE CONTAINING INF PORK SCRAPS
82
LYSSAVIRUS
RABIES VIRUS FAMILY RHABDOVIRIDAE
83
RESERVOIR FOR RABIES
BATS
84
RHABDO VIRUSES ARE ___ VIRUSES
RNA SINGLE STRANDED NEGATIVE SENSE RNA
85
RABIES GENERAL FACTS
ENVELOPED VIRUS ROD SHAPED STABLE IN ENVT SENSITIVE TO UV RADIATION DETERGENT BASED DISINFECTANTS ARE EFFECTIVE
86
RABIES INFECTS
ALL MAMMALS AND HUMANS ALMOST ALL INF FATAL
87
RESERVOIR FOR RABIES N AMERICA
SKUNKS RACCOONS FOXES WOLVES
88
TWO EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CYCLES
1. SYLVATIC- VIRUS CIRCULATING WITHIN WILD ANIMALS | 2. URBAN- RABIES CIRCULATING IN DOGS
89
PRODROMAL PHASE OF RABIES
AGGRESSION IN TAME ANIMALS DAYTIME ACTIVITY IN NOCTURNAL ANIMALS NO FEAR OF HUMANS ABNORMAL APPETITE
90
EXCITABLE/FURY PHASE OF RABIES
BITES ANY MATERIAL | DEVELOPS TYPICAL HIGH BARK
91
PARALYTIC/DUMB PHASE OF RABIES
INABILITY TO SWALLOW/HYDROPHOBIA EXCESSIVE FOAMING/SALIVATION PARALYSIS BEGINNING IN HIND LIMBS-COMPLETE PARALYSIS-DEATH
92
VIRUS REPLICATES WITHIN ____
MUSCLE
93
VIRUS BINDS TO _____ RECEPTOR AT NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
ACETYLCHOLINE
94
DX OF RABIES
NEGRI BODIES WITHIN BRAINSTEM AND CEREBRUM
95
CONFIRMATION OF POSITIVE DX
GOLD STANDARD = FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST FOR VIRAL ANTIGEN
96
VESICULAR VIRUS AKA VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS INFECTS
HORSES, CATTLE, SWINE AND HUMANS
97
VESICULAR STOMATITUS VIRUS IS
ZOONOTIC AND REPORTABLE
98
FIRST CLINICAL SIGN OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS
LAMENESS
99
VESICLES ON TONGUE ESP HORSES
CHARACTERISTIC LESION OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS
100
VECTORS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS
SANDFLIES HOUSEFLIES BLACK FLIES MOSQUITOS *ESP HORSES
101
VESICULAR STOMATITIS IS IDENTICAL TO ____ IN REGARDS TO CLINICAL SIGNS
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
102
HORSES DO NOT GET INFECTED WITH ____
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
103
PICARONAVIRIDAE IMPORTANT GENUSES
APHTOVIRUS | ENTEROVIRUS
104
ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS HOST AND VECTOR
ELEPHANTS | RODENTS
105
ENTEROVIRUS
SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE VIRUS
106
PICARONAVIRUS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
``` SINGLE STRANDED POSITIVE SENSE RNA DIRECT PROTEIN TRANSLATION GENOMIC RNA IS INFECTIOUS* EFFECTIVE DISINFECTANT = SODIUM BICARBONATE HUMIDITY ```
107
APTHOVIRUS
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
108
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE INACTIVITY PH RANGES
BELOW 6.5 | ABOVE PH 11
109
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE INFECTS
RUMINANTS PIGS WILD BOVIDS
110
CLINICAL SIGNS OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
FEVER EXCESSIVE SALIVATION NASAL DC IN CATTLE
111
TRANSMISSION OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
AEROSOLS DIRECT CONTACT FOMITES
112
PREVENTION OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
CULL ANIMALS TO PREVENT SPREAD OF DISEASE | INFECTED AND EXPOSED
113
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE VESICLE LOCATION
BUCCAL CAVITY, CORONARY BANDS, INTERDIGITAL SNOUT OF PIGS LESIONS ON TEATS- DROP IN MILK PRODUCTION, ABORTION, DEATH IN YOUNG ANIMALS (SEVERE CARDITIS)
114
WHEN TO VACCINATE FOR FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
WHEN VIRUS IS ALREADY PRESENT IN POPULATION
115
ENTEROVIRUS IN SWINE
REPORTABLE | SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE
116
CLINICAL SIGNS OF SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE
VESICLES AT JUNCTION BETWEEN HEEL AND CORONARY BAND, SNOUT, LIPS, TONGUE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS- ATAXIA, CIRCLING, CONVULSIONS
117
RHABDOVIRIDAE —> LYSSAVIRUUS=
RABIES !!!!
118
WHAT IS THE MAIN RESERVOIR FOR RABIES AND RABIES LIKE VIRUSES ESP FOR COWS?
BATS
119
WHAT KIND OF RNA DOES RABIES HAVE?
SINGLE STRANDED NEGATIVE SENSE RNA
120
DESCRIBE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RABIES VIRUS
``` ENVELOPED STABLE IN ENVIRONMENT SENSITIVE TO UV RADIATION DETERGENT BASED DISINFECTANTS ARE EFFECTIVE ZOONOTIC INFECTS ALL MAMMALS ```
121
WHAT IS THE RESERVOIR FOR RABIES IN NORTH AMERICA?
SKUNKS, RACCOONS, FOXES, WOLVES
122
DESCRIBE THE TWO EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CYCLES OF RABIES
1. SYLVATIC- VIRUS CIRCULATING WITHIN WILD ANIMALS | 2. URBAN- RABIES CIRCULATING IN DOGS
123
PRODROMAL PHASE OF RABIES
AGGRESSION IN TAME ANIMALS DAYTIME ACTIVITY IN NOCTURNAL ANIMALS NO FEAR OF HUMANS ABNORMAL APPETITE
124
EXCITATIVE/ FURY PHASE OF RABIES
WHEN VIRUS REACHES LIMBIC SYSTEM AND REPLICATES BITES ANYTHING DEVELOPS STEREOTYPICAL HIGH BARK
125
PARALYTIC/DUMB PHASE OF RABIES
INABILITY TO SWALLOW/HYDROPHOBIA EXCESSIVE FOAMING/SALIVATION PARALYSIS
126
WHERE DOES RABIES REPLICATE ?
MUSCLE
127
HOW DOES RABIES CAUSE PARALYSIS?
VIRUS BINDS TO ACH RECEPTOR AT NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
128
WHAT CAN YOU FIND WITHIN THE CYTOPLASM OF EOSINOPHILS THAT IS CHARACTERISTIC OF RABIES?
NEGRI BODIES
129
WHAT SAMPLES DO YOU SUBMIT FOR RABIES SAMPLING?
BRAIN STEM | CEREBELLUM
130
CONFIRMATION TEST FOR DX OF RABIES
GOLD STANDARD IS FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST
131
POST EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS OF RABIES
MONITOR ANIMAL FOR 10 DAYS | PERSON SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN VAX UNLESS THEY SHOW CLINICAL SIGNS
132
VESICULAR VIRUS= VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS. THIS IS A ZOONOTIC REPORTABLE DISEASE THAT ONLY EFFETS HORSES T/F
FALSE ALSO INFECTS CATTLE AND SWINE
133
WHAT IS THE FIRST CLINICAL SIGN OF VESICULAR STOMATITS IN PIGS
LAMENESS
134
ALL SPECIES GET VESICLES ON THE TONGUE FROM VESICULAR STOMATITIS BUT THESE LESIONS ARE MOST PROMINENT IN_____?
HORSES
135
HOW DOES VESICULAR STOMATITIS INFECT AN ANIMAL?
ORAL LESIONS
136
WHAT ARE VECTORS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS
SANDFLIES, BLACK FLIES, HOUSE, MOSQUITOS*ESP HORSES
137
ONLY REFERENCE LABS CAN DX SAMPLES OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS T/F
TRUE
138
VESICULAR STOMATITIS IS CLINICALLY INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM ____
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
139
HOW CAN YOU TELL IF YOUR HORSE HAS VESICULAR STOMATITIS OR FOOT AND MOUTH?
HORSES DONT GET FOOT AND MOUTH!!!! DUH!!!
140
PICARONAVIRUS TWO VIRUSES TO KNOW
``` APTHOVIRUS= FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE ENTEROVIRUS= SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE VIRUS ```
141
ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS INFECTS ____AND IS SPREAD BY _____
ELEPHANTS | RODENTS
142
DESCRIBE PICARONAVIRIDAE
SINGLE STRANDED POSITIVE SENSE RNA DIRECT PROTEIN TRANSLATION- GENOMIC RNA IS INFECTIOUS SODIUM BICARBONATE IS EFFECTIVE DISINFECTANT VIRUS STABLE IN MUCOUS AND FECES
143
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE IS NOT REPORTABLE T/F
FALSE- REPORT THAT SHIT
144
PH RANGE WHERE FOOT AND MOUTH IS INACTIVE
INACTIVATED BELOW PH 6.5 | ABOVE PH 11
145
WHAT DOES FOOT AND MOUTH INFECT
CATTLE SM RUMINANTS SWINE WILD BOVIDS- ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIER
146
SIGNS OF EARLY FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
FEVER EXCESSIVE SALIVATION NASAL DC IN CATTLE
147
WHERE ARE VESICLES LOCATED FOR FOOT AND MOUTH
BUCCAL AREA AND CAVITY SNOUT-PIGS CORONARY BANDS INTERDIGITAL SPACE
148
SYMPTOMS OF FOOT AND MOUTH
DECREASE IN MILK PRODUCTION ABORTION SEVERE CARDITIS AND DEATH IN YOUNG ANIMALS VESICLES
149
PREVENTION OF FOOT AND MOUTH
CULL ANIMALS INFECTED AND EXPOSED THERE IS NO TX DO NOT VAX IS VIRUS IS NOT PRESENT IN PRESENTATION
150
TRANSMISSION OF FOOT AND MOUTH
AEROSOLS DIRECT CONTACT FOMITES
151
SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE IS ALSO KNOWN AS
POLIOENCEPHALITIS
152
CS OF SWINE VESICULAR DZ
**SUDDEN LAMENESS VESICLES AT JUNCTION OF CORONARY BAND AND HEEL (SNOUT LIPS TONGUE) ENCEPHALOMYELITIS (ATAXIA, CIRCLING, CONVULSIONS)
153
HOW IS SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE TRANSMITTED
PORK PRODUCTS DIRECT CONTACT INFECTED SWINE AND EXCRETIONS FECAL ORAL
154
WHAT HAPPENS WITHIN 24HR? WITHIN 48HOURS? OF SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE
24 VIREMIA | 48 VESICLES
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VESICULAR SWINE DISEASE IS REPORTABLE SO HOW DO YOU TREAT IT?
CULL EXPOSED AND INFECTED ANIMALS NO VAX
156
RETROVIRIDAE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ENVELOPED | 2 COPIES OF SINGLE STRANDED + SENSE RNA
157
WHAT IS WITHIN THE NUCLEOCAPSID OF RETROVIRUSES
TWO SINGLE STRANDED + SENSE RNA REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INTEGRASE PROTEASE
158
GAG CODES FOR
CAPSID NUCLEOCAPSID MATRIX
159
POL
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE | INTEGRASE
160
ENV CODES FOR
SURFACE TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS
161
PRO CODES FOR
PROTEASE

SG 3 VIROLOGY (1 decks)

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