Final Flashcards

(46 cards)

0
Q

LAIV is recommended for?

A

LAIV is approved only for healthy nonpregnant people age 2–49yrs.

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1
Q

For whom is the vaccine “TIV” recommended?

A

recommended for all adults. (This includes healthy adults ages 19–49yrs without risk factors.)

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2
Q

Adults age 18 through 64yrs may be given any intramuscular TIV product or, alternatively…….

A

the intradermal TIV product (Fluzone

Intradermal).

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3
Q

Adults ages 65 yrs and older may be given standard-dose TIV or, alternatively,

A

the high-dose TIV (Fluzone High-Dose).

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4
Q

what is the flu vaccine schedule?

A

Give 1 dose every year in the fall or winter.

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5
Q

If 2 or more live virus vaccines are to be given, they should be given on the same day, if not give them at least ____ apart

A

28 days

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6
Q

patients with allergies to ______ blank should not receive flu vaccines.

A

Egg protein

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7
Q

History of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) within 6wks following a previous vaccination is a precaution for what vaccines?

A

Influenza
Td
Tdap

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8
Q

PPSV is to be administered in what fashion?

A

IM or SC

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9
Q

who should receive PPSV? (6 things)

A
  • people 65+
  • people younger than 65 who have a chronic illness
  • American Indian/Alaska Natives age50 through 64yrs if recommended by local public health authorities)
  • Asplenic individuals
  • immunocompromised individuals or people who are on immunocompromising drugs,
  • organ or bone marrow transplant
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10
Q

PPSV vaccine schedule

A

Give a 1-time revaccination to people
- Age 65yrs and older if 1st dose was givenprior to age 65yrs and 5yrs have elapsed since dose #1.
- Age 19 through 64yrs who are at high-
est risk of fatal pneumococcal infection
or rapid antibody loss and 5yrs have elapsed since dose #1.

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11
Q

MMR is (live/inactivated) and is given ___

A

live, SC

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12
Q

MMR should be given to…

A
  • people born after 1957 (should get at least 1 dose)
  • people in high risk groups (healthcare, travelers, college students) (should get 2 Doses)
  • people born before 1957 who are healthcare workers and arent immune (history of 2 doses)
  • women of childbearing age who not immune to rubella
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13
Q

if 2 doses of MMR are recommended, the second dose should be given no sooner than _____ weeks after the first

A

4

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14
Q

if a pregnant woman is susceptible to rubella, she should be given ____ dose ______

A

1, postpartum

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15
Q

MMR can be given within _____ of measles exposure as prophylaxis

A

72 hours

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16
Q

MMR is contraindicated in HIV patients, even if they aren’t immunocompromised. T/F?

A

False, if they aren’t severely immunocompromised, they can receive MMR (200 cells/μL)

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17
Q

Varicella should be given to

A

All adults without history of immunity

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18
Q

people who have received 2 doses of varicella or were born before ____ are considered to be immune

19
Q

what two categories of people born before 1980 should receive varicella?

A

healthcare workers and pregnant women who are not immune

20
Q

Varicella Schedule

A

2 doses the second dose should be given 4-8 weeks after the first

21
Q

Varicella can be given for prophylaxis up to ____ days after exposure

22
Q

Zoster should be given to people…

23
Q

zoster schedule

24
varicella and zoster are both administered by which route?
SC
25
who should receive HepA vaccine?
People who anticipate close personal contact with an international adoptee from a country of high or intermediate endemicity during the first 60 days following the adoptee’s arrival in the U.S. Adults age 40yrs or younger with recent (within 2 wks) exposure to HAV. For people older than age 40yrs with recent (within 2 wks) exposure to HAV, im- mune globulin is preferred over HepA vaccine.
26
HepA Schedule
2 doses spaced 6-12 months apart
27
twinrix is a combo HepA/HepB vaccine and must be given on a _____ schedule
0,1,6 month schedule or a 0, 7d, 21-30d, and A booster at 12 months
28
if you're banging someone with HBV, should you get vaccinated?
duh
29
HBV schedule
3 doses 0, 1, and 6 months 0, 2, 4m (alternative) 0,1,4m (alternative)
30
engerix (hbv vaccine) may be given on an alternative schedule that is?
0, 1, 2, 12m
31
the polio vaccine is typically not given to..
Not routinely recommended for U.S. residents age 18yrs and older.
32
Previously vaccinated adults can | receive __ booster dose(s) if traveling to polio endemic areas or to areas where therisk of exposure is high.
1
33
HPV is indicated for...
All previously unvaccinated women through age 26yrs and men through age 21yrs. • All previously unvaccinated men through age 26yrs who 1) have sex with men or 2) are immunocompromised as a result of infection (including HIV), disease, or medications.
34
HPV Schedule
3 doses on a 0, 2, 6 month schedule
35
MCV4/MPSV4 should be given to....
Asplenic individuals first year college students through age 21
36
true or false? MCV4 is preferred for people 56 years and older?
False MPSV4 should be given to those over the age of 55
37
MCV4 schedule
2 doses seperated by 2 months in asplenic or hiv patients 1 booster every 5 years to those with continuing risks give 1 dose to healthy adults with risk factors give 1 dose to college students if their last dose was given prior to age 16
38
MPSV4 schedule
1 dose to pts age 56 and older with risk factors
39
MPSV4 is administered
SC
40
Td/ Tdap should be given to
• All people who lack written documentation of a primary series consisting of at least 3 doses of tetanus- and diphtheria-toxoid-containing vaccine.
41
which vaccine (Td or Tdap) is preferred during pregnancy?
Tdap
42
adults of any age should receive Tdap if they are going to be in contact with _____
infants
43
Td schedule
(spaced at 0, 1–2m, 6–12m intervals); substitute a one-time dose of Tdap for one of the doses in the series, preferably the first. give a booster of Td every 10 years after the primary series
44
Tdap contraindication/ precaution
history of encephalopathy within 7 days DTP or Tdap uncontrolled neurologic disorders
45
Td/Tdap precaution
history of arthus reaction after a prior dose of tetanus diphtheria toxoid drug (wait until its been 10 years since last dose)