Final

Question 1

Parkinson Disease

Answer 1

Neurodegenerative disorder which targets dopamine-generating cells in a region of the brain known as the substantia nigra

• Men are 1.5 times more likely to have Parkinson (estrogen)
• Classification
  • Idiopathic
  • Vascular

Question 2

Spinal cord injury

Answer 2

Damage to any part of the spinal cord or nerve at the end of the spinal cord

-

Question 3

Spacticity

Answer 3

resistance to a passive stretch

“velocity dependent exaggerated stretch reflex”

• Must work slow for those with spasticity

Question 4

Rigidity

Answer 4

Involuntary bidirectional non-velocity dependent resistance to movement

Question 5

clonus

Answer 5

a series of involuntary muscular contractions due to sudden stretch of muscle (MS,Stroke, SCI)
( agonist triggered)

Question 6

Dystonia

Answer 6

Involuntary sustained contractions resulting in twisting posture

Question 7

chorea

Answer 7

small, involuntary, rapid, irregular, unsustainable movements

Question 8

Ballisms

Answer 8

Involuntary flinging movements of one side of limbs or body; BIG

Question 9

Tremor

Answer 9

Involuntary rhythmic repetitive oscillations (PD)

Question 10

Dyskinesia

Answer 10

a movement disorder consists of diminished voluntary movements and the presence

Question 11

Hypokinesia

Answer 11

decreased bodily movement associated with basal ganglia

slow processing of movement and response time

Question 12

Akinesia

Answer 12

absence of movement; difficult selecting motor programs

Question 13

Bradykinesia

Answer 13

slowness of movement;

Question 14

CV endurance=CR endurance

Answer 14

Te capacity of the cardiorespitory system to deliver O2

Question 15

Cardiac out put

Answer 15

stroke volume x Heart Rate (vol/min)

• The amount of blood pumped by the heat

Question 16

Maximal Oxygen Uptake

Answer 16

The max amount of O2 that can be utilized at cell level

Question 17

True resting heart beat

Answer 17

3 morning pulses

Question 18

Resting HR

Answer 18

60-100

Question 19

pulse sites

Answer 19

radial/carotid/temporal

Question 20

Cerebral Paulsy

Answer 20

Developmental motor deficit caused by brain malformation

Prenatal- alcohol
Postnatal- traumatic brain injury
perinatal- oxygen deficient

Question 21

Types Of CP

Answer 21

• Spactic (90%)
• non spactic
• athetoid: fluctuating muscle tone/low muscle tone
• atoxic: poor coordination and balance
• topagraphichemiplegical

Question 22

Exercise for CP

Answer 22

slow movements, aquatic

Question 23

MS

Answer 23

deterioration of myelin sheath

auto immune disorder

Question 24

Types of MS

Answer 24

• benign
• primary progressive
• secondary progressive: on and off then progressive
• relapsing remeding

Question 25

Determinants of CV Exercise

Answer 25

``` -Intensity ◦ Overload principle ◦ Conditioning response usually at 70-85% of max - Duration - frequency -Mode ```

Question 26

ALS

Answer 26

aggressive progressive disease more common in men - not autoimmune disorder

Question 27

CMT

Answer 27

Constraint induced Muscle Therapy

Question 28

Traummatic Brain injury

Answer 28

Open- skull fracture | closed - brain bruise

Question 29

Definition of balance

Answer 29

ability to maintain COM aover BOS

Question 30

static balance

Answer 30

stable BOS

Question 31

Dynamic balance

Answer 31

BOS in motion

Question 32

Balance systems

Answer 32

1. Proprioceptive ( somatosensory) 2. Oculomotor 3. Vestibular

Question 33

BOS

Answer 33

Base of support: wide, narrow, tandum stance

Question 34

COM

Answer 34

Center of Mass: swiss ball, trampoline

Question 35

LOS

Answer 35

limit of stability: how far you shift with no loss of balance

Question 36

Biodex

Answer 36

computerized post game training

Question 37

results of CV exercise

Answer 37

hypertrophy occurs due to increased number of capillary to the muscle

Question 38

Hematoma in traumatic brain injury

Answer 38

bleeding from brain - epidural - subdural

Question 39

coping symptoms for spinal cord injury

Answer 39

denial, anger, negotiate, depression

Question 40

posture

Answer 40

the relative arrangement of body parts for a specific activity

Question 41

rear foot varus

Answer 41

inversion

Question 42

rear foot valgus

Answer 42

eversion

Question 43

gait

Answer 43

stance 60% swing 40% One full stride

Question 44

Ambutation

Answer 44

removal of a body extremity byt trauma, prolonged construction, osurgery

Question 45

Arthritis

Answer 45

A large group of musculoskelatal conditions consistins of over 100 different disorders. damages jointd tissue around joints. - more common in women

Question 46

classification of Arthritis

Answer 46

osteoarthritis | rheumatoid

Question 47

Multiple Sclerosis

Answer 47

scars, plaque sand lesions particularly in the brain and the spinal cord

Question 48

classification of als

Answer 48

sporatic most common familial guamianian