Final

Question 1

what is autonomy

Answer 1

a country’s freedom to act

Question 2

two types of autonomy

Answer 2

internal and external

Question 3

internal autonomy

Answer 3

no uprising, no wide scale rebellions / protests; is your government free to pass laws and act as it wants

Question 4

external autonomy/soverignthy

Answer 4

are you under attack, take borders, outside companies or countries that are trying to force your country into something that it does not want to do

Question 5

what is capacity

Answer 5

do you have the resources to act on your autonomy; the money, educated people, roads, etc. (armed uprisings)

Question 6

what is liberalism

Answer 6

freedom; not concerned with equality; oney care about freedom of opportuni

Question 7

what is communism

Answer 7

no freedom; all about quality

Question 8

social democracy freedom

Answer 8

in between; wide range of balances in between but care about both

Question 9

how would liberal view taxation

Answer 9

don’t like it

Question 10

social democracy taxation

Answer 10

higher taxes; range but higher than liberal

Question 11

communism taxes

Answer 11

between 0 and 100 but only one of the two; don’t now anything so it doesn’t get taxed but everything you make goes to the government

Question 12

modernization theory

Answer 12

no middle class; no democracy; argues that if there is no middle class there won’t be a democracy; 2.) even when modernization occurs it can be bad; only benefits some people then not everyone wins and the party that loses out can be convinced by those above them that the problems can be fixed

Question 13

role of elites

Answer 13

changing the interest calculation of elite; convince the elite that its better to give up power and give up money then they’ll take it; South Africa (kept wealth but gave up political power so you dont have to kill them; if you do kill them then you aren’t democracy

Question 14

civil society

Answer 14

that it can be bad; if groups are tying to gain power away from other groups then you are democracy

Question 15

international relations

Answer 15

are you occupied; what the power wants from you; are you a pawn in someone else battle

Question 16

what is coercion

Answer 16

use of threats to keep people in line

Question 17

what is cooption

Answer 17

reward people or buy them off; two types

Question 18

what are two types of cooption

Answer 18

clientelism and corporism

Question 19

clientalism

Answer 19

buying off of individuals; party membership, better food, housing job

Question 20

corporatims

Answer 20

group based buying people off; student unions, those who oversee a group; can get you your needs, will also spy on you

Question 21

personality cult

Answer 21

when a leader builds themselves up as sessence of country’; god like, images everywhere

Question 22

theocracy

Answer 22

idea that holy texts are your governing documents; religion over the state

Question 23

resource trap

Answer 23

when a country has a resource that is valuable band are able to groww wealthy off that resource where they dont need to listen to the people; can buy them off or ignore them; should be rich but they are not; dont want a middle class to emerge

Question 24

hybrid regime

Answer 24

there is some freedom and liberty but not a lot (Russiaa or Mexico); form of authoritarian regime that works and functions like democracy

Question 25

totalitarian states

Answer 25

stalin's USSR/ Nazi Germany/ North Korea; one that is highly centralized, no limit on state authority and wants to transform everything in society and economy

Question 26

base

Answer 26

underlying economic model that your country runs on; are you capitalist, communist; system of economic production of your society

Question 27

super structure

Answer 27

everything else; all of human society; used in communist theory to help keep you in line

Question 28

Bushwazee

Answer 28

property owning middle class

Question 29

prolitarian

Answer 29

workers

Question 30

noman platora

Answer 30

elite; communist members ; party leader members in congress

Question 31

vanguard and prolitariate

Answer 31

Lennon communist revolution can achieved in non industrial society even without the workers; substitute the working class

Question 32

Marks

Answer 32

thought you needed the working class

Question 33

final stage fo communist

Answer 33

communiste utopia

Question 34

glasnot and perotrenko

Answer 34

program that was put into place that led to the collapse of Soviet Union; opening a reform, could express concerns;

Question 35

shock therapy

Answer 35

idea that as you transition from communism into capitalist country all at once over night; Russia tried and did not work, hyper inflation 2000 a night

Question 36

russia to know

Answer 36

oligarch, powerful office

Question 37

russia oligarchs

Answer 37

rose after fall of communism and rose to power because they had the money in 1990's

Question 38

power office in russia

Answer 38

presidency; doesn't matter cause Putin in most powerful

Question 39

tienemen square

Answer 39

pro democracy uprising in china; good example of their lack of tolerance for any sort of uprising; also signaled the start of real economic reform and opening of economy

Question 40

bejing consensus

Answer 40

argument that countries should develop; mercantilist state lead capital

Question 41

operation ajax

Answer 41

US and UK operation that toppled the democratic government in Iran

Question 42

guardian council in iran

Answer 42

legal body of Iran that makes sure all those running fo roffice and all laws fit within goal of the regime

Question 43

basij in iran

Answer 43

they are the morality police in Iran and break of protests

Question 44

imperialism

Answer 44

where a state extends its power indirectly and use it to control resources in another country

Question 45

colonialism

Answer 45

has the same goal but the physical occupation of the land; can be done by military force or businesses

Question 46

key part of both imperial and colonial

Answer 46

can't be it if you are native to the area; have to not be from the area

Question 47

middle income trap

Answer 47

countries are growing but are not growing fast enough to become high income

Question 48

impact on economies, society, and government

Answer 48

established extracted economies; one in which the colony is set up to benefit the imperial power

Question 49

how is the South African president elected

Answer 49

essentially prime minister; indirect election from the legislature; legislature elect

Question 50

south africa

Answer 50

demographic shifts, unrest, slowing economic growth and reform; fall of communism; west did not have any reason to back the apartheid

Question 51

license in india

Answer 51

license requirements to own and operate a business; they are bad and have students growth

Question 52

presidential rule

Answer 52

when the central government steps in to remove state government to stablize before turning it back over

Question 53

best way for a country to best boost level of freedom and economy

Answer 53

ensure that women have full and equal rights both under law and in society