Final Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is the Commission?

A

A committee of the five New York Bosses whose function is to create and enforce rules across the families

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2
Q

What was the original name of the motorcycle group created by the WWII vets?

A

Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington

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3
Q

What are the 8 features of Organized Crime

A
  1. Absence of Political Goals 2. Use of Violence 3. Unique Subculture 4. Perpetuates itself 5. Monopolistic 6. Limited Membership 7. Governed by Rules and regulations 8. Hierarchical
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4
Q

Differences between Organized Crime and Terrorism

A

Organized crime is financially driven, they conduct their activities secretly. Terrorism strives for media attention and political impact

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5
Q

3 steps of Money Laundering

A
  1. Placement Getting currency into the bank without reporting its source. 2. Layering Hiding its criminal origins through a series of complex transactions 3. Integregation Making the proceeds available in an apparently legitimate form.
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6
Q

4 million Jews migrated from this location

A

Mezzogiorno, Italy

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7
Q

What was the CastellaMarese War?

A

Mafia war for Italian American Mafia leadership and domination in New York. Won by Salvatore Maranzano

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8
Q

Name the five Mafia Families of NY

A

Gambino, Colombo, Bonanno, Genovese, Lucchese

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9
Q

Structure of NY Mafia Families

A

Top-Down: Boss, underboss, counselor/advisor, Captain, Soldiers

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10
Q

Name some American Mafia Rules

A

Don’t use surnames, never engage in homosexual activities, violence must be used to ensure respect, Do not use telephones except to arrange meeting places, , do not ask unnecessary questions

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11
Q

Newly Member in O.C other than a made guy

A

A friend of ours

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12
Q

Range of percent for MS13

A

10-40 percent

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13
Q

Covert Money Transfer

A

Hawala

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14
Q

What are the three subcultures ?

A

Criminal, Conflict, Retreatist

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15
Q

Why do motorcycle gangs refer to themselves as “One percenters?”

A

American motorcycle gangs represent less than one percent of the motorcycling population.

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16
Q

What are some characteristics of a motorcycle gangs?

A

Paramilitary, tight knit society, code of silence

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17
Q

Serves as national or international headquarters. Resolves local club problems

18
Q

Who is the enforcer or toughest member in a motorcycle club.

A

Sergeant-at-arms

19
Q

What is the official club insignia called?

A

Colors or patch

20
Q

OMCs exhibit a number of bureaucratic characteristics. what are they?

A

1.Elaborate hierarchy, specialization, advancement based on skill, and written rules and regulations. 2. Same style of dress, colors, and motorcycles—large Harley-Davidsons. 3. Secretary-treas. records minutes of meetings, collects and maintains dues.

21
Q

What is another name of loansharking ?

A

Usurious and Shylocking

22
Q

Who are the two Jewish Organized crime criminals ?

A

Meyer Lanski & Bugsy Siegel

23
Q

What is RICO? How is it used?

A

Racketeer Influence Corrupt Organizations was established to attack organized crime groups and their organizations

24
Q

What are the three types of conspiracy?

A

Wheel conspiracy: members aware of each other, and agree to the task.
Chain conspiracy: member aware he is a necessary link.
Enterprise conspiracy: member agrees to participate in 2 or more acts in furtherance of the organization; do not have to know activities of others

25
What is racketeering ?
Engaging in ongoing conspiracies or enterprising
26
What is forfeiture ?
Government’s lawful seizure of a person’s property
27
What are the two types of forfeiture?
Civil Forfeiture: Independent of a criminal proceeding (i.e., conviction of the property owner is immaterial), the government can forfeit an owner’s property that has been acquired or used illegally. Criminal Forfeiture: As part of a criminal proceeding, the government can forfeit an owner’s property that has been acquired or used illegally once the owner has been convicted of certain offenses (e.g., RICO) related to that property. A third party who was a transferee of the property may have a successful claim on the property if the party was reasonably without any knowledge of the illegality.
28
What is a CTR?
A currency Transaction report, used when a bank transaction exceeds $10,000
29
What is a fence?
Person who knowingly buys and sells stolen property as an illicit business.
30
What is fencing ?
Buying stolen property, which is then distributed (sold) to customers who don’t care where it came from.
31
What is a conspiracy?
Planning with another person to commit a crime; thus, a written, oral, or tacit agreement between two or more persons to commit a criminal act or to achieve by unlawful means an act not in itself criminal
32
Why is WITSEC important ? Who is it run by?
a government witness, whose life is in danger, is provided security at the request of a prosecutor and approval of the U.S. Attorney General, and under the supervision and service of the U.S. Marshals Service
33
What is usury?
Lending money at a rate of interest in excess of the legal rate that may be charged to a borrower for the use of money.
34
Describe what a "tap" is
An electronic listening device secretly connected to a telephone line in order to overhear conversations from a remote location; for example, a “telephone tap” or “to tap a telephone,” as authorized by a search warrant.
35
Who is the don of a mafia family?
the head of the Family
36
The connection between OC and illegal business can take one of three forms?
Parasitic: members of a criminal organization extort money from illegal entrepreneurs under a threat of violence. Reciprocal: members of a criminal organization require legitimate or illegal entrepreneurs to pay a fixed or percentage amount but in return provide services such restricting market entry, debt collection, and arbitration. Entrepreneurship: a member of a criminal organization provides an illegal good such as drugs or a service such as enforcement of restraint of trade agreements.
37
What is gambling?
Gambling includes a wide array of games of chance and sporting events on which wagers are made.
38
What is considered a low priority to law enforcement ?
Gambling
39
A basic method for solving disputes
A sitdown
40
What are the three levels of compartmentalization?
Cell: operate independently(lowest) Controller: Responsible for overall operations of the several cells (Middle) Central Command: overseas & coordinates operations through controllers (Highest)
41
What is extortion?
Act of obtaining money or property from another person by use of force or threat of future harm, which can be in the form of physical injury, property damage, or exposure to ridicule or criminal charges; formerly called blackmail.