Final Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Semistrong EMT

A

All public info is included in price, no insider Info

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2
Q

EMT would suggest what kind of strategy?

A

Passive Investing

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3
Q

Random Walk

A

Zero expected Price change

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4
Q

Sub-Martingale

A

Positive expected Price Change

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5
Q

Strong EMT

A

All info included in price (including insider info)

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6
Q

Positive Surprise Earnings show…

A

Abnormal positive results day of, positive drift after

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7
Q

Conventional Theories

A

Assume investors are rational

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8
Q

Behaviorial Finance

A

Investors may not be rational

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9
Q

Forecasting Errors are important because

A

They overweigh recent info

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10
Q

Conservatism Bias

A

Investors are too slow updating beliefs to new info

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11
Q

Regret Aversion

A

Not as painful to have invested in blue chip that loses money than a start up that loses money

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12
Q

Breadth

A

Extent to which market index movement is reflected in price movement of all stocks

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13
Q

Current Bond Yield

A

Annual Interest / Current Market Price

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14
Q

Treasury bills

A

Least risky investment

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15
Q

To Earn High Bond Rating

A

Low Debt to Equity Ratio, High Quick ratio

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16
Q

Accrued Interest

A

Paid by buyer, remitted to seller

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17
Q

Conversion Ration

A

How many shares convertable conds can be exchanged for

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18
Q

Term Structure of Interest rates

A

Relationship between securities interest rate and time to maturity

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19
Q

Inverted Yield Curve

A

Long term interest rates are higher than short term interest rates

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20
Q

Duration of a bond

A

Function of time to maturity, coupon rate, yield to maturity, and time to maturity (always lower than time to maturity)

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21
Q

Interest Rate risk is higher when

A

Term to maturity is higher

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22
Q

Immunization through duration matching is ineffective because

A

All of the Above

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23
Q

Fed Reserve lowers discount rate

A

Eq of funds lent will increase, Eq of real interest rates decrease

24
Q

Holding Period return rate

A

(all money taken in - Price you bought at)/Price you bought at

25
Risk averse investors reject fair games
True
26
Risk neutral investors judge investments only by expected returns
True
27
In a mean-std Dev graph, the indifference curve's slope is
positive
28
Capital Allocation Line
investment opportunity set formed with a risky asset and a risk-free asset.
29
Nondiversifiable risk is
Systemic risk, Market risk
30
More risk-averse investors will invest less in the optimal risky portfolio and more in the risk-free security than less risk-averse investors.
True
31
nvestors choose the portfolio that maximizes their expected utility.
True
32
Slope of Best CAL is
(expected return rate - risk free rate)/Std Dev
33
Covariance Formula
(Correlation coefficent)(std dev 1)(std dev 2)
34
Expected Return Formula
Risk Free Rate + Beta(Expected Market Return-Risk Free Rate)
35
Capital Market Line
I) The CML is the line from the risk-free rate through the market portfolio. II) The CML is the best attainable capital allocation line. IV) The CML always has a positive slope.
36
Security market Line
Represents expected return / Beta relationship
37
According to CAPM, positive alpha securities are
Underpriced
38
Boeing is
Overpriced
39
CAT is
Fairly priced
40
Dividend Growth rate given ROE
ROE x (1 - % of earnings paid in dividends
41
Both CAPM and APT stipulate
relationship between expected return and risk
42
Developing APT, Ross assumed uncertainty in asset returns was a result of
a common macroeconomic factor and firm-specific factors.
43
Multifactor APT Formula
Expected Return 1 = Beta1(Risk Premium 1) + Beta2(Risk Premium 2) + Risk Free Rate
44
The APT differs from the CAPM because the APT
recognizes multiple systematic risk factors.
45
Advantages of APT are
that the model does not require a specific benchmark market portfolio.
46
Price that a writer of a call option receives to sell the option is called the
Premium
47
European put allows the holder to
sell the underlying asset at the striking price on the expiration date.
48
The current market price of a share of AT&T stock is $50. If a put option on this stock has a strike price of $45, the put
is out of the money and sells for a lower price than if the market price of AT&T stock is $40.
49
The maximum loss a buyer of a stock call option can suffer is equal to
The call premium
50
You write one JNJ February 70 put for a premium of $5. Ignoring transactions costs, what is the break-even price of this position?
$65
51
Options contracts are standardized in amounts of
100
52
Before expiration, the time value of an in-the-money call option is always
Positive
53
If the stock price decreases, the price of a put option on that stock __________ and that of a call option __________.
Increases, Decreases
54
Other things equal, the price of a stock put option is negatively correlated with which of the following factors?
The stock price
55
Hedge ratio for a call is always
Between zero and 1