Final Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

539 BCE

A

Cyrus decree to build Temple

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2
Q

515 BCE

A

2nd Temple completed

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3
Q

333 BCE

A

Alexander the Great defeats Israel

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4
Q

167 BCE

A

Maccabean Revolt

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5
Q

Ezra (4)

A
  • Scribe in Babylonia
  • Student of Torah,
  • Commissioned by Artaxerxes:
    1. Supervise the Temple rebuild.
    2. Religious reorganization - Law & proper worship
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6
Q

Nehemiah (3)

A

Cupbearer to Artaxerxes

  • Physically rebuild Jerusalem & lead some Israelites home
  • The Leaders return
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7
Q

Cyrus the Great

A

returns the Jews in 539 BCE

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8
Q

Artaxerxes

A

Sponsors Ezra & Nehemiah

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9
Q

Sheshbazzar

A

Son of Jehoiachin

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10
Q

Zerubbabel (3)

A
  • Grandson of Jehoiachin
  • Rejects Samaritan Aid
  • “potentially rebellious” banned building
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11
Q

Maiden “Song of Songs”

A

Woman

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12
Q

Lover “Song of Songs”

A

Man

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13
Q

Lady Wisdom

A

personification of wisdom in Proverbs & Wisdom

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14
Q

Dame Folly

A

personification of foolishness in Proverbs & Wisdom

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15
Q

Elimelech

A

Naomi’s husband

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16
Q

Ahasuerus

A

Median King in the book of Tobit

17
Q

Seleucus

A

General who ruled Syria and Palestine after Alexander the Great

18
Q

Antiochus Epiphanes (3)

A
  • Outlawed Judaism
  • Sacrificed Pig
  • Built altar to Zeus in Temple
19
Q

Mattathias

A

a priest who killed Jewish commissioner for the Greeks. Started Revolt

20
Q

Judas Maccabeus (3)

A
  • Successor of Mattathias
  • defeats Seleucid Army in 167 BCE
  • cleanses temple & rebuilds altar
21
Q

Jonathan Maccabeus (3)

A
  • Successor of Judas
  • King & high priest
  • starts Hasmonian dynasty
22
Q

160-37 BCE

A

Hasmonian Rule

23
Q

Holofernes

A

Assyrian general in charge of attack in Judith

24
Q

Tobit (4)

A
  • Observes the Law
  • Anna-wife & Tobias-son
  • blinded by sparrow poop
  • prays to die
25
Tobias (3)
* travels with Rafael in disguise * son of Tobit * marries Sarah
26
Psalms 1 & 2
Intro to Psalms 1. Intruction for life & faith 2. Yhwh reigns!
27
Doxology
statement about God
28
How many Doxologies in Psalms
5
29
150
of books in the Psalter
30
Dating of Psalms
Moses - Solomon - X
31
3 theories for order of Psalms
1. None 2. Hymnbook (theme) 3. Reflects History
32
Superscription
short title | author context instruments tune attributed to a person
33
5 forms of psalms
1. Lament Communal 2. Lament Individual 3. Thanksgiving 4. Praise Communal 5. Praise Individual
34
Lament Form (6)
1. Address to God 2. Complaint 3. Confession of trust 4. Petition 5. Words of Assurance 6. Vow of Praise
35
Thanksgiving Form (3)
1. Introduction 2. Narration 3. Conclusion
36
Hymn of Praise Form (3)
1. Call to worship 2. Motive for praise 3. Racapitulation: a renewed summons to praise