Final Bold Words Flashcards

1
Q

Persuasion

A

the process of creating, reinforcing, or changing people’s beliefs or actions

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2
Q

Target Audience

A

portion of whole audience you want to persuade

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3
Q

Speech to gain passive agreement

A

desirable - no action

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4
Q

Speech to gain immediate action

A

desirable - take action

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5
Q

need

A

first issue in question of policy - need to change?

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6
Q

plan

A

second issue in policy - do you have a plan to solve it?

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7
Q

practicality

A

third issue in policy - will the plan solve the problem?

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8
Q

comparative advantages order

A

persuasive - each main point explains why solution is preferable to other ones

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9
Q

Monroe’s motivated sequence

A

A method of organizing persuasive speeches that seek immediate action. The five steps are attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action.

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10
Q

ethos

A

credibility

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11
Q

credibility

A

the audience’s perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic. Two major factors: competence and character.

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12
Q

initial credibility

A

credibility before speech

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13
Q

derived credibility

A

credibility produced by everything in the speech

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14
Q

terminal credibility

A

credibility at end of speech

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15
Q

creating common ground

A

speaker connects with values, attitudes, or experiences of audience

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16
Q

evidence

A

supporting materials used to prove or disprove something

17
Q

logos

A

logical appeal; two elements - evidence and reasoning

18
Q

reasoning

A

the process of drawing a conclusion on the basis of evidence

19
Q

reasoning from specific instances

A

facts to conclusion

20
Q

reasoning from principle

A

general principle to specific conclusion

21
Q

causal reasoning

A

establish relationship between causes and effects

22
Q

analogical reasoning

A

compare two similar cases, infer what is true for first is true for second

23
Q

fallacy

A

error in reasoning

24
Q

invalid analogy

A

fallacy - analogy where two cases are not alike

25
Q

ad hominem

A

fallacy - attacks person rather than issue

26
Q

either-or

A

fallacy - forced two alternatives when more exist

27
Q

appeal to novelty

A

fallacy - new is better

28
Q

pathos

A

emotional appeal