final count down Flashcards

1
Q

gout treatmetn in a CKD patient

A

steroids

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2
Q

is steroids a red flag to back pain

A

yes - immune wise and bone wisse

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3
Q

atrial myxoam assoaciated with

A

raynauds

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4
Q

lead migration vs perfortio

A

migration is still in the heart out of place

the perforation is outsde the heart

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5
Q

aVR elevation think….

A

left main

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6
Q

1/L + 5/6 elevation =

A

circumflex

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7
Q

preventing tx for kawasakis for anyrusm?

A

IVIG

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8
Q

TB ppd

A

15 for everyone
10 for me and high riskers
5 for HIV / transplants

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9
Q

is klebsiella penis painful

A

no

duceyi is painful at the enis and groin

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10
Q

MC pNa IN HIV PATIENTS/

A

Strep pnruo

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11
Q

unexplained hypotension next step

A

RUSH
not fast or ekg

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12
Q

if you have an anion hap acidosis and a bicarb that is usper low…

A

metabolic acidosis and non gap acidosis contributing to delta gap

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13
Q

tx torsades

A

no pulse= defib
pulse= mag
definitive mangement = overdrive pace

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14
Q

CT scans for stones

A

patients without a history of nephrolithiasis, signs of infection, solitary or transplanted kidney, or for whom an alternate diagnosis is suspected

or else dc them for trial of passage

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15
Q

trip, sudden fevere, retororbital headache, myalgies

A

dengue fever

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16
Q

phismosi frist step

A

topicals and manual reduction
then dorsal slit

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17
Q

absolute contraidcnation to a cric - kid < 10 or abscess over it

A

Kid less than 10!

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18
Q

peds parkland formula

A

same but add a maintence rate on top of it !

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19
Q

ttp

A

needs thrombcytopenia and MAHA - AKI is +/-

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20
Q

MC vessel and nerve hurt in elbow dislocation

A

brachial
ulnar

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21
Q

aspiration pneumonitis next step

A

observation

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22
Q

postive hip dysplasia in a kid next steps

A

US and harness

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23
Q

b12 def

A

loss of reflexes lower, + babiski, loss of sensation

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24
Q

tripod fx

A

all bones you would expect to being punched in the face

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25
what do i have sometimes
work dysphora = burnout
26
does micro heamturia indicate CT scan in stabel trauma patients
no gross or unstable
27
liver disease and needs reversal - PCC or FFP
PCC FFp is too much volume for ESLD
28
acute stroke in a sickler tx
PLEX! not tpa
29
do you need a yolk sac on US to confurm IUP
yes for viabiity
30
aa gradient needed for steroids for pjp
>35 or less than 70 pao2
31
thora spot
between 8/9 no lower
32
what is luous pernio
purple or indruandted erythmea on face in sarcoid pts
33
NV intact open fx - doppler pluses or abx
abx first - no need for dopplers
34
when do you do charcoal for ibuprogen OD
Over 400 mg/kg OD 100 is symptoms if less they can go home
35
concner for strangulated hernia- ct or surgeon
surgeon (not upright X ray)
36
deepest abscess butt space
supralevator
37
herpes on eye tx
ORAL ACYLORVIR AND TOPICAL PREDNSIONE topcial sless good
38
best syph test rpr ftaa or biopsy
ftaa!
39
TYPE 2 hypersnesitvity
Graves, auto hemo anemia, Goodpastures TYPE 3- serum sickness PSGN (compelemnt inovlvment) 4= type 1 diabestes, PPD test, hasimotos
40
TIA tx
ASA dont start on AC in ED
41
strain and sprains
sprain is ligemants strain in tendons all 1-3 grades
42
healthy CAP outpatient coverage
Amox !!! better than azithro azithro or doxy
43
perforated TM- ppx abx or no
no
44
atropine overdose but a plant
jimson weed foxglove is digitalis OD
45
looks like WPW but no Delta wave...
LGL syndrome
46
post ROSC care
cool to 32-36 EEG/TTE normo normo
47
when can hand foot mouth go back to schoool
fever resolution
48
inpatient CAP tx up to 5 years '''' less than 6 motnhs
ampicillin CFTX
49
chlamydia or N gonorrhea FHC syndrome`
Chlamydia!
50
nuchal cord on baby next step
reduce then deliver!
51
bruygagda tx
admit cards
52
infectious causes of SJS?
Mycopalsma and Herpes
53
hypopyon next step--
optho ocnsult
54
alkali ingestion dispo
admit ICU for supportiv care and endsopcy urgently
55
hypermag tx
calcium gluconate
56
side effect of ltos of pRBC infusions
hypothermia acidosis DIC/coagualopthy
57
when to use Kleuke test in preggos
after 20 weeks to see if there was massive ehmorrhag eand how much rhogam to give
58
when to give 50 mcg rhogam?
less than 12 weeks
59
300 mch rhogam given at
12-20 weeks
60
whar is fibringoen in TTP
normal
61
pilocarpine?
not anymore
62
next step tracheal transecton
fiberoptic tube
63
sciatic nerve or tab fx MC
tabs
64
b/l heel pain in a kid worse when squeezed
sever disease apophysis of growth plate
65
3 letter code is for
paced sensed (just flip it in your head) response
66
chronic pain patient fobromyclagia next step1
ketamine or an attempt at pain control dont d/c or admit yet - no narcotics
67
otitis media with vertigo - MC complication
meninigits
68
buklllous pempphoigoid tx
DOXY
69
afib and want to know if you anticoagulate - what do you use?
CHADS VASC
70
peau d oragne is
inflammaotry carcinoma
71
75% of nail and lingula involvment =
nail bed disprtopn- gotta take off the nail
72
MC pitutiary tumor and complciaiton
prolacintoma- impotence and loss of libido
73
incontinence studd
urethrla hyoermobility is form stress incontinuene overactive bladder from overflow incontinece
74
insulinoma tx
diazoxide
75
preggo hives tx preggo hives + angioedema
H1 and H2 Add steroids
76
pain beyond 90 degrees with abduction is + for
rotator cuff hakins and neer are impingement syndrome
77
ankle arhtrocentiss spot
medial to tib ant
78
phsyiloguc ansiosicra is a thing
adia pupil is basclaly the same but form trauma or illness mydriatic single pupil
79
steroids and colchicine or NSAid and ICe for gout
Snaids and ice unless cant tolerate NSAIDs
80
PE + hypotension next step
TPA If cant do tpa or refectory Hypotension then thrombecotmy dotn need + torp or bnp for tpa
81
need cxr in copd bt not laway asthma
82
chalymdia eye tx
oral
83
ortic dissection ekg
non specific t wve changes
84
hemnophilia A repacement B replcament for head cocnenr bleeding
50 (81 unit givs you 2%) 100 (91 unit gives you 1%)
85
acute mitral regurg stemi spot?
infeorir 2 3 F!
86
truncal ataxia stroke and falling over while sittign is in the
vermis
87
capral tunnel
MC in females (Not computer work!?) steorids, splints
88
c diff risk factors
abx in three months hsoptial stay 2 days 65 yrs old
89
which drug is HD capable carbamaz dig or dilt
carbamaz
90
intuss fist tx
contrast enema
91
cigutera fish are
barracuda snapper grouper
92
superficial thomboplhebitis needs AC when it is
bigger thn 5 cm
93
do you need x rays for achilles tendon rupture?
no
94
IP diaylsis infeciton tx
IP abx
95
loss of ant horn cells is
als lewy bodies is parkinsons
96
blast crisis tx
-ibs stem cell tx leukopheresis
97
blood transfusion in sicklers for which disease
aplastic crisis
98
400 mg 66 mmol severe isioprpyl needs
HD
99
severe or higher than 50 for .... needs HD
methanol
100
INR > 10 no bleeding =
vit K and hold next dose
101
INR <<10 and no bleeding =
hodl next dose no K add pcc if lfie threatening
102
volume of lquiuid for drowing
103
impingement with POsitive hawkins is due to
subacromial bursitis steorid injections! adhesive capsulitis will be loss of rom
104
ESRD cellutlits needs
MRSA coverage
105
green stick needs
splint follow up