Final Cram Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Chest X-ray Exam - PA Chest Centering Point

A

T7 (7-8 cm below vertebral prominence)
Even with inferior angle of scapula

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2
Q

Chest X-ray Exam - Lateral Chest Centering Point

A

Mid-thorax at T7 (same level as inferior angle of scapula)

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3
Q

Chest X-ray Exam - AP Chest (supine) Centering Point

A

T6-T7 (mid-sternum)

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4
Q

Abdomen & Pelvis X-ray Exam - Abdomen (KUB, AP supine) Centering Point

A

Iliac crest (L4)

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5
Q

Abdomen & Pelvis X-ray Exam - Abdomen (erect) Centering Point

A

1-2 inches above iliac crest (L2-L3)
(1 vertebra above belly button)

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6
Q

Abdomen & Pelvis X-ray Exam - Pelvis (AP) Centering Point

A

Midway between ASIS and pubic symphysis

(Check greater trochanter)

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7
Q

Abdomen & Pelvis X-ray Exam - Hip (AP) Centering Point

A

Femoral neck (1-2 inches medial and 3-4 inches distal to ASIS)

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8
Q

Abdomen & Pelvis X-ray Exam - SI Joints Centering Point

A

2.5 cm below ASIS
30-35* cephalic

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9
Q

Upper Extremity X-ray Exam - Shoulder (AP) Centering Point

A

1 inch inferior to coracoid process

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10
Q

Upper Extremity X-ray Exam - Elbow (AP/Lateral) Centering Point

A

Mid-elbow joint
Arm extended-shoulder on same level, CR perpendicular to IR
40”

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11
Q

Upper Extremity X-ray Exam - Wrist (PA/Lateral) Centering Point

A

Mid-carpal region

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12
Q

Upper Extremity X-ray Exam - Hand (PA/Oblique) Centering Point

A

3rd MCP joint

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13
Q

Upper Extremity X-ray Exam - Fingers Centering Point

A

Affected PIP joint or MCP joint

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14
Q

Knee X-ray centering point

A

½ inch distal to the patellar apex

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15
Q

Ankle X-ray centering point

A

Midway between malleoli

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16
Q

Foot X-ray centering point

A

Base of 3rd metatarsal

17
Q

Toes X-ray centering point

A

MTP joint of affected toe

18
Q

Cervical spine (AP) centering point

A

C4 (thyroid cartilage level)

19
Q

Cervical spine (Lateral) centering point

A

C4 (just below mandible)

20
Q

Thoracic spine (AP) centering point

A

T7 (mid-sternum; ~8 cm below jugular notch)

21
Q

Thoracic spine (Lateral) centering point

A

T7 (inferior angle of scapula)

22
Q

Lumbar spine (AP) centering point

A

L4 (iliac crest)

23
Q

Lumbar spine (Lateral) centering point

A

L3-L4 (1.5” above iliac crest)

24
Q

Lumbosacral junction centering point

A

L5-S1 (just above pubic symphysis)

25
Sacrum & Coccyx centering point
Mid-sacrum or 5 cm below ASIS
26
What vertebrae is at jugular notch?
T2-T3
27
What is at level of T9?
Xiphoid process
28
What is at level of T7?
Inferior angle of scapula
29
What and where is ASIS?
Anterior superior iliac spine S1
30
What is level with greater trochanter of femur?
Coccyx and symphysis pubis
31
kVp for Hand/fingers/wrist Foot/toes
Hand/fingers/wrist=55 kVp/2-3 mAs Foot/toes=60 kVp/5mAs
32
What vertebrae is at level of vertebral prominence?
C6-C7
33
KVp/mAs for: chest Humerus/shoulder
Chest-110-125 kVp/mAs? Humerus/shoulder-65-80 kVP/high mAs
34
What arm position for lateral medial-lateral?
Chicken wing
35
Level of spinal protuberance
C7