Final Exam

Question 1

What are the basic functions of the systems? Pt.1

Answer 1

Muscular = movement, Skeletal= Structure and support, Circulatory= transports nutrients and gases, Respiratory=Im charge of breathing, Digestive= breaks down food and removes solid waste

Question 2

What are the basic functions of the systems ? pt.2

Answer 2

Nervous= sends messages to other parts of body, Inmune=fights foreign particles, Endocrine=controls body with hormones

Question 3

Anterior;Posterior

Answer 3

Anterior is more to the front and posterior is more to the back

Question 4

Inferior;superior

Answer 4

Inferior is lower in position and superior is a higher position

Question 5

Medial;lateral

Answer 5

Medial is center and lateral is towards the side

Question 6

Distal;Proximal

Answer 6

Distal is located away from the point of attachment, proximal is nearer to the point of attachment

Question 7

Superficial;Deep

Answer 7

On the surface or shallow

Question 8

Ventral:Dorsal

Answer 8

Underside, sbdonminal, upper side or back

Question 9

4 type of tissue

Answer 9

Connective tissue, Nervous tissue, Epithelial tissue, muscle tissue

Question 10

Connective tissue function

Answer 10

Binds structure together, stores fat, transports substances, protect against disease

Question 11

Epithelial function

Answer 11

The regulation and exchange of chemical between the underlying tissue and body captivity , they line outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body

Question 12

Nervous tissue

Answer 12

They assist the propagation of the nerve impulse as welll as provide nutrients to neurons, also they form communication network of the nervous system by conducting electric signals across tissue

Question 13

Muscle Tissue

Answer 13

They are in charge of controlling movements of an organism as well as many other contractile functions

Question 14

Frontal bone location

Answer 14

The forehead

Question 15

Parietal bone location

Answer 15

On each side of the skull

Question 16

Zygomatic bone location

Answer 16

Upper and lateral part of the face

Question 17

Maxilla location

Answer 17

The middle of the face

Question 18

Mandible location

Answer 18

The Jaw

Question 19

Nasal

Answer 19

The nose

Question 20

Temporalis location and function

Answer 20

It controls the mandible and it’s located at the side of the head

Question 21

Orbicularis Oris

Answer 21

Along with the buccinator and pharyngeal constrictor form a functional unit know as the buccinator mechanism they control the swallowing, sucking chewing etc. Located in the dermis of upper and lower lip

Question 22

Orbicularis Oculi

Answer 22

It is located in the eyelids and they help close the eyes

Question 23

Number of vertebres

Answer 23

Cervical = 7
Thoracic= 12
Lumbar= 5

Question 24

3 parts of sternum

Answer 24

Manubrium (the top), body ( the middle), Xiphoid process ( the bottom)

Question 25

Number of bones in wrist and hand

Answer 25

27

Question 26

Axial vs appendicular skeleton

Answer 26

Axial is the head, rib cage and spine (the inside). Appendicular homes of the upper limbs, lower limbs, pelvic girdle

Question 27

What are the 3 races of the 3-race model

Answer 27

European, Asian and African

Question 28

What’s a Forensic Anthropologist

Answer 28

A forensic anthropologist is a person who specializes in examining bones and identity information who the bones belonged too

Question 29

What where we able to estimate from the bones that were found by the couple that was our for a run

Answer 29

One of the human skeleton was European male in his mid 20s and height range of 5’3-5’5

Question 30

Which bone was most useful in determining the sex of your skeleton and why

Answer 30

Pelvis because it’s the most accurate

Question 31

What’s the difference between qualitative and quantitative evidence

Answer 31

The difference was that qualitative is the data you get from a serving and record and it’s non-numerical Qualitative is data that can be quantified and can be counted and measured

Question 32

Cerebrum location and function

Answer 32

Located between bony cranium, Initiates and coordinates movements and also regulates temperature

Question 33

Cerebellum location and function

Answer 33

Balance and coordinates voluntary movement, it’s located at the back of the brain

Question 34

Brain stem location and function

Answer 34

It’s at the bottom of the brain it controls breathing and it instructs the heart to beat

Question 35

Pons location and function

Answer 35

It controls the body’s Automatic functions or things you do without thinking like breathing and it is above the medulla( inside brain stem)

Question 36

Medulla

Answer 36

The lowest part of the brain stem it helps transmits signals between spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain controlling Automatic Activities

Question 37

Midbrain location and function

Answer 37

Is in the topmost of the brain stem it controls the motor movements particularly movements of the eye and the Auditory and visual processing

Question 38

Cerebrum

Answer 38

Controls our movements

Question 39

Límbis system

Answer 39

Controls the emotions

Question 40

Lateral prefrontal

Answer 40

Controls personality traits

Question 41

Frontal lobe

Answer 41

Controls memory and personality

Question 42

What happened to phineas gage

Answer 42

A metal rod flew into his frontal lobe, he survived but his behavior changed

Question 43

Sensory Neurons

Answer 43

They are the nerve cells that activated by sensory input from the environment and they send signals to the rest of the nervous system

Question 44

Motor neurons

Answer 44

They conduct the message of action

Question 45

Relay neuron

Answer 45

Allows sensory and motor neurons to communicate with each other

Question 46

Action potential

Answer 46

Works when the nerve impulse happens the potassium door is closed and the sodium door is open

Question 47

Myelin sheath

Answer 47

Soren up the process

Question 48

Action potential is generates in the axon

Answer 48

The inside is negatively potential so it’s negative, when there is a stimulus an action potential is created ( depolarization ) Sodium enters the inside becomes positive, potassium move out and then it goes back to resting potential