Final exam Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

contra

A

opposed/against

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2
Q

hyper

A

high, above normal

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3
Q

hypo refers to

A

below, less than normal

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4
Q

macro

A

large

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5
Q

-logy

A

study of

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6
Q

cephalad means

A

anterior/ towards the head

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7
Q

frontal plane

A

body split into 2 sections front and back

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8
Q

sagittal plane

A

body split into 2 sections, right and left

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9
Q

transverse plane

A

body split into 2 sections top and bottom

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10
Q

hypogastric

A

below the abdomen

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11
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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12
Q

empathy

A

ability to identify with someones feelings, thoughts, or attitudes

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13
Q

what is an edema

A

swelling caused by excess fluid

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14
Q

benign

A

not cancer, can grow but not spread

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15
Q

malignant

A

cancer, grows and invades other parts of the body

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16
Q

otoscope is

A

used to examine ears

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17
Q

endoscope

A

used to examine inside the body

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18
Q

a bronchoscope is a

A

thin tube instrument with a light and lens

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19
Q

cyst/o

A

cyst

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20
Q

brady

A

slow

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21
Q

tachy

A

fast

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22
Q

-rhea refers to

A

flow, discharge

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23
Q

-trispy refers to

A

crushing

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24
Q

dermis

A

second layer of skin

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25
epidermis
top layer of skin
26
subcutaneous
bottom layer of skin
27
shoulder girdle consists of
scapula, clavicle, humerus
28
oste/o
bone
29
chondr/o refers to
cartilage
30
arthr/o refers to
joint
31
cardi/o
heart
32
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
33
angina pectoris
chest pain
34
congestive heart failure is when the
heart fails to empty effectively, causing edema
35
melan/o
black
36
cyan/o
blue
37
glauc/o
gray
38
poli/o
silver
39
chlor/o
green
40
purpur/o
purple
41
leuk/o
white
42
xanth/o
yellow
43
(skull bones) forehead
frontal
44
(skull bones) top middle to back middle
parietal
45
(skull bones) lower back
occipital
46
(skull bones) middle side
temporal
47
(skull bones) jawbone
mandible
48
(skull bones) in front of ear
sphenoid
49
(skull bones) upper lip to nose
maxilla
50
(skull bones) in front of sphenoid
zygomatic
51
(skull bones) behind the eye
ethmoid
52
(skull bones) eye
lacrimal
53
(skull bones) bridge of nose
nasal
54
the tricuspid valve
allows blood flow from right atrium to the right ventricle
55
the pulmonary valve
allows blood to pump from right ventricle to pulmonary artery/lungs
56
mitral valve
allows blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle
57
the aortic valve
allows blood flow from left ventricle to the aorta
58
endocardium
inside layer, lines chambers and valves
59
the myocardium is the
thick and muscular middle layer that makes up the heart wall
60
epicardium
outer thin lining, covers heart
61
universal donor
O neg
62
universal recipient
AB positive
63
most common blood type
O positive
64
least common blood type
AB neg
65
what does the liver do
secretes bile
66
what does the gallbladder do
stores bile
67
spermatozoa are
male sperm cells
68
the testes are...
gonads that hang from the scrotum and produce sperm and male sex hormones