Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Medieval Period Dates

A

1100-1450

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2
Q

Renaissance Period Dates

A

1450-1600

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3
Q

Baroque Period Dates

A

1600-1750

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4
Q

Classical Period Dates

A

1750-1820

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5
Q

Romantic Period Dates

A

1820-1900

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6
Q

The highness or lowness of sounds

A

Pitch

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7
Q

In ragtime, the “ragged” off -beats

A

Synocopation

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8
Q

The pulse of the music

A

Beat

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9
Q

The speed of the beats

A

Tempo

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10
Q

Loudness or softness of sounds

A

Dynamic level

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11
Q

A musical outline

A

Form

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12
Q

Sung without instruments

A

Acapella

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13
Q

The quality of a musical sound

A

Timbre

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14
Q

A series of pitches sounded one at a time that forms a musical idea

A

Harmony

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15
Q

Sounding of two or more pitches at the same time

A

Melody

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16
Q

The primary music of the early church. It was monophonic, acapella, and sung in Latin.

A

Chant

17
Q

The central worship service of the Roman Catholic Church

A

Mass

18
Q

An art form combining together music and the visual aspects of body movement, costumes and scenery

A

Ballet

19
Q

A renaissance type of music designed to be sung in the home or at a social gatherings

A

Madrigal

20
Q

Lengthy sacred music for voices and orchestra

A

Oratorio

21
Q

Multi movement work that contrasts a solo with an orchestra

A

Solo grosso

22
Q

Solo song in an opera, oratorio, or cantata

A

Aria

23
Q

A style of singing found in opera, etc., that covers the text expressively

A

Recitative

24
Q

A collection of dance pieces

A

Suite

25
Q

A polyphonic keyboard composition with the main theme imitated in several parts

A

Fugue

26
Q

A work for orchestra, usually in four movements

A

Symphony

27
Q

A group made of two violins, viola, and cello

A

String quartets

28
Q

Multi movement work that contrasts a small group of soloist with an orchestra

A

Concerto grosso

29
Q

Literally meaning “to sound”, what is a multi movement work for one or more instruments?

A

Sonata

30
Q

A genre written for an example to be performed in a small venue with one person per part

A

Chamber music

31
Q

Short keyboard work expressing a mood or idea

A

Character piece

32
Q

Instrumental works that composers consciously associate with non-musical ideas

A

Program music

33
Q

A conscious attempt to develop art works that are characteristic of a particular country or region

A

Nationalism

34
Q

Works of art inspired by the distant past, particularly no western cultures

A

Primitivism

35
Q

Music that gives a hint of a subject rather than an exact representation

A

Impressionism