final exam

Question 1

subjunctive -ar conjugation tables

Answer 1

yo- e
tu-es
el/ella- e
nosotros- emos
ellos/udd.- en

Question 2

subjunctive -er/-ir conjugation tables

Answer 2

yo- a
tu- as
el/ella- a
nosotros- amos
ellos/ud. - an

Question 3

past preterite (-ar) conjugation tables

Answer 3

yo- é
tu- aste
el/ella- ó
nosotros- amos
ellos/ud. aron

Question 4

past preterite (-er -ir ) conjugation tables

Answer 4

yo- í
tu- iste
el/ella- ió
nosotros- iste
ellos/ud.- ieron

Question 5

past imperfect (-ar) conjugation tables

Answer 5

yo- aba
tu-abas
el/ella- aba
nosotros- abamos
ellos/ud.- aban

Question 6

past imperfect (-er/-ir) conjugation tables

Answer 6

yo- ía
tu- ías
el/ella ía
nosotros- íamos
ellos/ud-ían

Question 7

what is the difference between saber and conocer?

Answer 7

saber means to know information or facts
conocer means to be familiar with (either a person or place)

Question 8

what is an objeto indirecto?

Answer 8

the object that receives the direct object

Question 9

what is the difference between tener and haber

Answer 9

they both mean “to have”
tener is personal
haber is impersonal

tener: I /they/she has
haber there is

Question 10

examples of yo irregular verbs:

Answer 10

tener- tengo (to have)
venir-vengo ( to come)
decir-digo (to say/tell)
estar- estoy (to be)
dar- doy (to give)
salir- salgo(to go out/leave)

Question 11

what is the main difference between ser and estar

Answer 11

ser describes permanent things, and estar describes temporaty things

Question 12

situations to use ser

Answer 12

-when describing character traits or personality
-when talking about an event
- when talking about someones occupation
-whne talking about something permanent

Question 13

situations to use estar

Answer 13

-when talking about a state of being
-when discussing location of something
- when discussing time
-when discussing something temporary

Question 14

how do you use ir+a+infinitivo?

Answer 14

conjugate ir to whatever subject you are discussing
add a
add verb as an infinitive

Question 15

when do you use the preterite form?

Answer 15

when an action has happened in the past and it is finished with

Question 16

when do you use the imperfect tense?

Answer 16

when an action happened habitually in the past or it is still ongoing

Question 17

when there is an interrupting action, the action being interrupted is ____tense and the interrupting action is ____tense?

Answer 17

imperfect
preterite

Question 18

example of an interrupting/ed action

Answer 18

cuando josefina se banaba, napoleon preparo la cena
(while josefina was washing, napoleon prepared dinner)

Question 19

if you wanted to say the students have a very happy personality how you you phrase it? (ser y estar)

Answer 19

Los estudiantes son felices

Question 20

if you waned to say the students were in a state of happpiness, how would you phrase it? (ser v. estar)

Answer 20

los estudianted estan felices

Question 21

what are some examples of irregular verbs in the imperfect form?

Answer 21

ser, ir, ver

Question 22

how do you conjugate ser in the imperfect?

Answer 22

yo- era
tu-eras
el/ella- era
nos-eramos
ellos/ud.- eran

Question 23

how do you conjugate ir in the imperfect?

Answer 23

yo-iba
tu-ibas
-el/ella- iba
nos- ibamos
ellos/ud.- iban

Question 24

how do you conjugate ver in the imperfect form?

Answer 24

yo- veía
tu- veías
el/ella- veía
nosotros- veíamos
ellos/ellas- veían

Question 25

when to use imperfect tense?

Answer 25

THREADSS time habitual actions repeated actions emotions age descriptions simultaneous actions when setting the scene

Question 26

what are some phrases that trigger the imperfect?

Answer 26

a menudo rara vez generalmente algunas veces tantas veces cada dia siempre mientras (anything with the word todos)

Question 27

conjugate saber in the imperfect

Answer 27

yo- sabía tu- sabías el/ella-sabía nos- sabíamos ellos/ud.- sabían

Question 28

conjugate saber in the preterite

Answer 28

yo- supe tu-supiste el/ella-supo nos-supimos ellos/ud. supieron

Question 29

conjugate conocer in the imperfect

Answer 29

yo- conocía tu-conocías el/ella-conocía nos-conocíamos ellos/ud.- conocían

Question 30

conjugate conocer in the preterite

Answer 30

yo conocí tu conociste el ella conoció nos conocimos ellos ud. conocieron

Question 31

when you use verbs like gustar, how do you know whether to conjugate it a gusta or gustan?

Answer 31

you look at if the subject is sigular or the verb is infinitive (gusta) or if the subject(s) is/are plural

Question 32

when do you use the subjunctive?

Answer 32

when you are not making an ascersion when you are expressing doubt when you are expressign possibility or probability when you are ecpressing an attitude or reaction about information when you are expressing a desire

Question 33

the subjunctive is primarily found in

Answer 33

subordinate clauses

Question 34

what are the main irregular verbs in the subjunctive?

Answer 34

ser, saber, haber, ir

Question 35

conjugate ser in the subjuntive

Answer 35

yo-sea tu-seas el/ella- sea nos- seamos ellos/ud.- sean

Question 36

conjugate saber in the subjunctive

Answer 36

yo- sepa tu-sepas el/ella- sepa nos- sepamos ellos/ellas- sepan

Question 37

conjugate haber in the subjunctiive

Answer 37

yo-haya tu-hayas el/ella- haya nos hayamos ellos/ud.- hayan

Question 38

conjugate ir in the subjunctive

Answer 38

yo- vaya tu-vayas el/ella- vaya nos- vayamos ellos/ellas-vayan

Question 39

when can you use the subjunctive with creer and pensar?

Answer 39

when they are paired with a negation (ex. no pienso, no creo)

Question 40

what are the different ways that we can use "se"?

Answer 40

- as a pronoun for an indirect object - as a reflexive se -as a reciprocal se - as an accidental se - as an impersonal se

Question 41

what does it mean to use se as an object for an indirect object?

Answer 41

when instead of writing out the entire indirect object you substitute it for "se" which gets added before the verb ex. yo le di la receta a mi abuela (la receta is the IO) sentence changes to: "Yo se la di"

Question 42

when using se as an indirect object pronoun and you have ir a infinitive...

Answer 42

the pronouns need to go at the end of the infinitive verb : ex.) yo le voy a dar a la receta a mi abuela sentence changes to: "yo voy a darsela"

Question 43

what does it mean to use se as a reflexive

Answer 43

- you use it when an action is beind done to oneself ex.) el gato se lava (the cat washes itself)

Question 44

what does it mean to use se as a reciprocal?

Answer 44

when an action is reciprocal ex.) los hermanos se quieren mucho (the siblings love each other a lot)

Question 45

what does it mean to use se accidental

Answer 45

you use when an accident occurs and there is no blame placed ex.) se me rompio el plato (the plate broke on me)

Question 46

what does it mean to use impersonal se

Answer 46

when an action is being done but it is not specified by who,, like when we talked about the recipes