Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Methodological Atheism

A

The idea of adopting, for the purpose of study, that an atheistic worldview within the study of religion.

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2
Q

Methodological Agnosticism

A

The idea of adopting, for the purpose of study, that an agnostic worldview within the study of religion.

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3
Q

Apologetic(s)

A

Defences of the faith.

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4
Q

The Trinity

A

The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

The view that there is only one God.

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6
Q

Holy Ghost/Spirit

A

The invisible Spirit of God. Third person of the Trinity.

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7
Q

Incarnation

A

In-meat-ment, God in flesh

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8
Q

Theology

A

God-science

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9
Q

Christology

A

Christ-science

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10
Q

Pneumatology

A

Holy Spirit-science

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11
Q

Soteriology

A

Saving-ology

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12
Q

Apokatastasis

A

Restoration

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12
Q

Gospel

A

The “good news”, also called the “evangelion”

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13
Q

Gospel of John

A

The only non-Synoptic Gospel out of the four Gospels. The “Eagle”.

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14
Q

Gospel of Matthew

A

The Gospel of Matthew, the “Angel” gospel, as it is sometimes called. Synoptic.

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15
Q

Gospel of Luke

A

The Gospel of Luke, the “Ox” gospel, as it is sometimes called. Synoptic.

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16
Q

Gospel of Mark

A

The Gospel of mark, the “Lion” gospel, as it is sometimes called. Synoptic. Shortest Gospel.

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17
Q

Acts of the Apostles

A

Origin story of the church- what happens after Christ’s death and resurrection, Pentecost, historic churches.

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18
Q

Epistles

A

Instructional literature for churches (13 Pauline letters, 7 general letters).

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19
Q

Apocrypha

A

Hidden texts

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20
Q

Canon

A

Authoritative title of lists (what’s in, and what’s out, so to speak)

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21
Q

Exegesis

A

Unfolding or laying out of scripture by trained seminarians

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22
Q

Hermeneutics

A

Interpretive principles by which one does exegeisis

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23
Q

Homiletics

A

How to plan, deliver, and write a sermon

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24
Liturgical
Worship engagement
25
Lectern
What one reads from
26
Quoting scripture
What it says on the tin
27
Lectionary
The reading order or collection
28
Missal
A mass manual, so to speak
29
Hymnal
Lyric-book
30
BCP/BAS
Anglican instructional books
31
Catechism
Teaching/textbook
32
Hagiography
Biography of the saints
33
Nephrology
Books of the dead
34
Tract
A cheaply printed conversion narrative, harkening to the Christian tradition of calligraphy (equivalent to devotional textuality).
35
The Tanakh
The Old Testament, containing the Torah, the Nevi'im, the Katu'vim, and the Psalter
36
The Torah
Historical books
37
The Nevi'im
Prophetic books
38
The Katu'vim
Teaching books
39
Psalter
150 Psalms
40
New Testament
The Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Epistles, and Revelation
41
The Bible
Often called "The Book", coming from the latin Biblia Sacra, containing the Old and New Testament respectively
42
Early Islamic criticism of Christianity
The three-in-one view of God adopted by many Christians was a subversion of monotheism.
43
Council of Niacea (325 CE)
Debated over the nature and significance of the persons of the Trinity.
44
Orthodoxy
Right teaching
45
Orthopraxy
Right action
46
Orthopathy
Right feeling
47
Anastasis
Returning to life after dying
48
Creed
Statements of credence or statements of belief
49
Heresiology
Study of heresy
50
Apostle
One who is sent off, messenger, ambassador, envoy
51
Pentarchy
5 patriarchs of the Mediterranean (Rome, Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, Constantinople)
52
Stylite
A monk living on a pole
53
Anchorite/anchoress
Religious recluse
54
Cenobite
Monastic tradition that stresses community life
55
Eremite
Christian hermit
56
Gyrovague
Roaming monk
57
Mendicant
Beggar monk
58
Minister in charge of a congregation
Pastor
59
Minister
Ordained preacher
60
Presbyter
Elder of the church
61
Vicar
Layman incumbent of a parish, deputy-priest
62
Bishop
Faith leader of numerous congregations, sometimes picked from an order of monastics
63
Head honcho of the bishops
Patriarch
64
Contact relic
Physically close with a saint (ie: the Turin Shroud)
65
Reliquary
Container for relics
66
Body part reliquary
Body part of a dead saint
67
Friar
Member of any male religious order (esp. mendicant orders)
68
Discalced
Order that goes barefoot or wears only sandals
69
Vulgate Bible
Latin translation of the Bible by St. Jerome from Greek
70
Hermitage
Place of religious seclusion
71
Hagioscope/squint
Small splayed opening through a wall or pier enabling viewers to see the elevation of the Eucharist
72
Buttress
Supporting stone or brick built against a wall
73
Nave
Central part of the church
74
Tympanum
Semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance or an arch
75
Portico
Porch
76
Transept
Two parts forming the arms of the cross-shape
77
Donation of Constantine
Forged document declaring that Constantine ceded authority over Rome and western RE to the Pope
78
Church Father
Influential Christian theologians who established the doctrinal and theological foundations of Christianity