Final exam Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Stimulants

A

Alert, awake, talkative, attentive

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2
Q

Stimulant

A

reduced rpe

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3
Q

cocaine

A

natural cns stimulant from leaves of coca plant.

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4
Q

Crack cocaine

A

hydrochloride-smokable form. Baking soda & water

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5
Q

Cocaine side effects

A

increased hr & bp, abnormal heart rhythm- heart attack stroke, anxiety

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6
Q

cocaine addiction

A

neurochemical change, monkey study

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7
Q

cocaine sport

A

no benefits

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8
Q

Types of drugs in sport

A

ergogenic, therapeutic, street

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9
Q

Ergogenic drug’s side effects

A

impaired judgement, reaction time, balance, decreased flexibility

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10
Q

Evaluating drugs in sports

A

drug purity, route of administration, dose-response, use of drug and time of event

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11
Q

Trends of drugs in athletes

A

alc, smokeless tobacco, marij

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12
Q

5 arguments against PEDS

A

Health, fairness, coercion, morality of true sport, role model

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13
Q

Anabolic steroids

A

testosterone, anabolic, androgenic

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14
Q

steroid clinical use

A

arthritis, breast cancer, osteo

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15
Q

steroid side effects

A

enlargement of organs, heart failure, addiction

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16
Q

steroid effects

A

protein synthesis, no catabolism

17
Q

HGH

A

pituitary gland, polypeptide

18
Q

HGH clinical

A

shorter kids, osteoporosis, cancer

19
Q

HGH sports

A

increased amino acid uptake, protein synthesis, lbm, recovery time, glucose uptake

20
Q

HGH side effects

A

acromegaly, myopathy, cardio myopathy, thick skin, CHD

21
Q

Amphetamines

A

sympathomimetic amines of stimulants

22
Q

Amphetamines cont’d

A

release dopamine to cns, uppers, greenies

23
Q

amphetamines used

A

pill form, effects within 30 min, blood levels peak in 1-2 hrs

24
Q

amp. side effects

A

inc hr & bp, weight loss, insomnia, head aches, convulsions, halluc

25
amp chronic side effects
abnormal movement of jaw, compulsive repetitive behavior, death of blood vessels & nerve damage
26
amp sport performance
wakefulness, alertness, less fatigue, extreme weight loss, less pain from injury
27
amp use in sports
prolonged sports, increased fine motor coordination
28
Drug testing in sport
right to privacy, due process