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History Of Funeral Service > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are two egyptain coffins

A

Anthropoid & Sarcophagus

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2
Q

The Greeks felt that death

A

was one of the harshest parts of

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3
Q

Greek buried the dead in what color

A

White

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4
Q

A funeral feast is know as

A

A repast

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5
Q

How did the Hebrew mourn

A

went barefoot and kept their heads covered

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6
Q

Who hired paid mourners

A

Hebrews

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7
Q

Who believed the dead should be buried near the family

A

tHE HEBREW

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8
Q

Early christians was not in a hurry to burry the dead

A

True

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9
Q

Christians did not hire people for funerals

A

True

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10
Q

Consecrated burial ground is called what

A

Gods Acre

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11
Q

Edwin Chadwick report was to describe

A

the conditions of the interment of the dead

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12
Q

who believed in self mutilation

A

the Soux

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13
Q

What colony was founded for religious reasons

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

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14
Q

What colony was founded for commercial reasons

A

The Virginia Colony

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15
Q

What was the ideology of the colonies

A

Hard work, industriousness , goodness

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16
Q

Early christians death took place

A

at the home

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17
Q

Early christians wake was held

A

at the home

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18
Q

Early christians hands were normally

A

Folded

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19
Q

What example is a mourning gift

A

Gloves, rings, scarves

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20
Q

What are the function of the colonial funeral

A

religious, social, reaffirmation

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21
Q

how many classes of egytian embalming was there

A

3 classes

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22
Q

torch light procession means

A

funeralis

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23
Q

Osiris is

A

the god of the underworld and judge of the dead

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24
Q

the wife was to commit suicide was called

A

sutee

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25
Q

A pile of wood greeks used for cremation

A

Pyre

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26
Q

What are the types of egytian canopic jars

A

Hapi, Tuamtef, Mesta, Qebhsennuf

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27
Q

What was the main reason people came to America

A

for wealth and to seek religious freedom

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28
Q

Christians frowned upon cremation

A

it was called paegan

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29
Q

what did the Kher-heb do

A

the one in charge/priest/supervisor

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30
Q

Who made the the incision

A

Parachistes

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31
Q

Who anointed the body with oils

A

Pollinctors

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32
Q

the surgeon was

A

the chief embalmer

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33
Q

who made the powders ointments and oils

A

Apothecary

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34
Q

who made the mark for incision

A

scribe

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35
Q

The Libitinarius was

A

the head undertaker

36
Q

Who was the goddess of of corpses and funerals

A

Libitina

37
Q

who was the master of ceremonies/director of funeral procession

A

The designator

38
Q

The crier invited or summoned people to the funeral WHO

A

praeco

39
Q

The Doctorine of Purgatory

A

16th century reform

40
Q

what was the reasons for embalming in the middle ages

A

surgery and anatomy research

41
Q

who had open air burial

A

The Sioux

42
Q

Non violent expression of death

A

The Navajos

43
Q

Tradesman Undertaker

A

carpenter provide caskets, additional items and services

44
Q

Blood letter

A

Barber surgeon

45
Q

HERODOTUS

A

Father of history embalming from him

46
Q

What is necropolis

A

City of the dead

47
Q

What is colombaria

A

Great tombs with niches for cremated remains

48
Q

Catacombs

A

Underground rooms with tombs

49
Q

What state was the first to license embalming

A

Virginia

50
Q

Who was the first state to license a funeral director

A

Pennsylvania

51
Q

19th century WIDOW:

A

wore black for minimum 1 year. After 2 years, she could wear normal clothing

52
Q

19 century WIDOWER:

A

wore black for maximum 1 year

53
Q

Black door badge

A

indicated an older person had died

54
Q

white door badge

A

indicated a young person had died

55
Q

How did Navajo bury the dead

A

In the ground

56
Q

How did Sanger Sioux bury

A

Open air burial

57
Q

What American Indian believed death was the end of everything good

A

Navajo

58
Q

Skull and bones was

A

The symbol of death

59
Q

The cherub was

A

Baby Angel when things got better

60
Q

Women in funeral was seen as

A

Layers out of the dead

61
Q

What century was a sign of women in funeral services

A

19th century

62
Q

Funeral became a profession in what century

A

18th century

63
Q

Embalming was done in the Middle Ages by

A

Surgeons and Anatomist

64
Q

What chemicals was used in the Middle Ages for embalming

A

Arsenic, chloride, zinc

65
Q

What spices was used for embalming in the Middle Ages

A

Rosemary & Lavender

66
Q

What is a shroud

A

A burial garment

67
Q

Plagues led to

A

Trench graves

68
Q

What were the mourning colors for Persians

A

Brown

69
Q

What were the mourning colors for Egyptians

A

Yellow

70
Q

What were the mourning colors for Chinese

A

White

71
Q

What was mourning colors for royalty

A

Purple

72
Q

What is the cremation society aka CANA

A

The Cremation Association of North America CANA

73
Q

What is NFDA

A

National Funeral Directors Association
1882 The director

74
Q

What is NSM

A

National Selected Morticians 1917
Code of good practice

75
Q

What is JFDA

A

Jewish Funeral Directors of America

76
Q

What is OGR

A

Order of the Golden Rule 1928

77
Q

What is NFDMA

A

National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association African American funeral directors 1957

78
Q

When was NFDA started

A

In 1882

79
Q

When was NSM aka code of good practice started

A

1917

80
Q

When did OGR start

A

1928 Order of The Golden Rule

81
Q

When did NFDMA

A

1957

82
Q

Egyptian 3 classes of embalming

A

3

83
Q

Horus

A

Hawk head god of day

84
Q

First class embalming

A

For the wealthiest viscera removed out in 4jars
Soaked in NATRON for 40days

85
Q

2nd class embalming

A

Soaking after having injected cedar oil

86
Q

3rd class embalming

A

Soaked in a soda solution for 70days
Black mummy

History Of Funeral Service (9 decks)

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