Final Exam

Question 1

best tool to Dx

Answer 1

clinical (visual) observation

Question 2

how to Dx vascular lesions

Answer 2

diascopy

Question 3

needle biopsy indications

Answer 3

distinguish between benign and malignant
stage metastatic cancer

Question 4

dysplasia results in ___ immunofluorescence

Answer 4

less

Question 5

benign melanocytic lesions

Answer 5

smoker melanosis
oral melanotic macule

Question 6

neoplastic melanocytic lesions

Answer 6

nevi
melanoma

Question 7

traumatic melanosis pathophys

Answer 7

increased number of melanocytes

Question 8

smoker’s melanosis pathophys

Answer 8

increased melanin

Question 9

oral melanotic macule syndromes

Answer 9

peutz-jeghers
addison disease

Question 10

amalgam tattoo Dx tool

Answer 10

radiograph

Question 11

blue faces

Answer 11

Ag

Question 12

Rx that cause pigmentation

Answer 12

chloroquine
minocycline

Question 13

peutz-jeghers inheritance

Answer 13

AD

Question 14

___% of LP lesions have concomitant skin lesions

Answer 14

25%

Question 15

___% of LP skin lesions have oral component

Answer 15

50%

Question 16

LP MC site

Answer 16

buccal mucosa

Question 17

LP causes

Answer 17

NSAIDs
HCV
HBV vaccine
diabetes
tobacco

Question 18

___ LP simulates dysplasia

Answer 18

patch

Question 19

LP DDx

Answer 19

lichenoid dysplasia
lichenoid reaction

Question 20

aphthous causes

Answer 20

CD
UC
HIV

Question 21

aphthous location

Answer 21

NK

Question 22

aphthous major name

Answer 22

sutton’s disease

Question 23

BMMP sign

Answer 23

nikolsky

Question 24

what is ruptured BMMP called

Answer 24

cicatrixal

Question 25

types of lupus

Answer 25

chronic cutaneous subacute cutaneous systemic

Question 26

SJS pathogen

Answer 26

mycoplasma

Question 27

occupational limit

Answer 27

50 mSv (= 5 rem)

Question 28

threshold non-linear

Answer 28

stochastic

Question 29

linear non-threshold

Answer 29

deterministic

Question 30

how radiology has lowered doses

Answer 30

rect collimation high speed sensors shielded tube head

Question 31

pregnancy increases ___, blood ___, and ___ rate

Answer 31

CO volume respiratory

Question 32

full term pregnancy

Answer 32

39-40.9 W

Question 33

hallmarks of eclampsia

Answer 33

hypertension proteinuria

Question 34

complications of pregnancy

Answer 34

syncope anemia CVD periodontal disease exacerbation

Question 35

GD hallmarks

Answer 35

hyperglycemia OR insulin resistance

Question 36

asthma hallmarks

Answer 36

hyperresponsiveness edema obstruction

Question 37

MC asthma

Answer 37

extrinsic (allergic)

Question 38

2nd MC asthma

Answer 38

intrinsic

Question 39

intrinsic asthma

Answer 39

smoking normal IgE

Question 40

bronchiolitis obliterans ingredient

Answer 40

diacetyl

Question 41

___ blood glucose is higher and closer to capillary

Answer 41

arterial

Question 42

normal A1c

Answer 42

< 5.7%

Question 43

IV sedation for DM patient

Answer 43

1/2 insulin supplemental glucose

Question 44

hypoglycemic shock Tx

Answer 44

50% dextrose IV 1 mg glucagon IM

Question 45

antiplatelet

Answer 45

ASA clopidogrel (plavix)

Question 46

ASA is a ___ inhibitor

Answer 46

COX (cannot produce TXA2)

Question 47

low dose ASA blocks ___

Answer 47

COX1 only (decreases TXA2 only)

Question 48

high dose ASA blocks what?

Answer 48

COX1 and COX2 (decreases PG production too)

Question 49

cyp for antiplatelet

Answer 49

plavix

Question 50

PTT factors

Answer 50

II IX X

Question 51

dabigatran is a ___

Answer 51

DTI

Question 52

dabigatran tests

Answer 52

thrombin clotting time (TT) ecarin clotting time (ECT)

Question 53

xarelto

Answer 53

rivaroxaban

Question 54

xarelto indication

Answer 54

DVT prophylaxis

Question 55

half lives of anticoags

Answer 55

rivaroxaban < dabigatran < warfarin

Question 56

___ half life can be increased from renal disease

Answer 56

dabigatran

Question 57

goals of antiarrythmic therapy

Answer 57

decrease VR anticoag

Question 58

conduction time from atria to ventricle

Answer 58

PR

Question 59

ventricular action potential

Answer 59

QT

Question 60

AFib signs

Answer 60

irregular heartbeat palpitations SOB

Question 61

class II and IV goals

Answer 61

RATE control (slow AV nodal conduction)

Question 62

cyp cardiac Rx

Answer 62

amiodarone, diltiazem, verapamil

Question 63

induction (___) chemo

Answer 63

neoadjuvant

Question 64

adjuvant

Answer 64

chemo and rad after surgery

Question 65

SOC for oropharyngeal cancer

Answer 65

concurrent chemoradiation

Question 66

non-nitrogen MOA

Answer 66

inhibit ATP enzymes for OC proliferation

Question 67

nitrogen MOA

Answer 67

prevent OC adhesion

Question 68

nitrogen bis (4)

Answer 68

alendronate risedronate ibandronate zolendronate

Question 69

CTX

Answer 69

< 150 = increased risk

Question 70

symptomatic, no bone

Answer 70

stage 0

Question 71

exposed, asymptomatic

Answer 71

stage 1

Question 72

forteo risk

Answer 72

osteogenic sarcoma