Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

10 principles of new urbanism

A

A. walkability
B. connectivity
C. Mixed use/people
D. Mixed housing types
E. quality architect/urban design
F. Traditional neighborhood
G. increased density
H. smart transportation
I. Sustainable environment design
J. quality of life

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2
Q

what is a variance

A

A waiver of a specific requirement within zoning ordinance approved by the BOA.

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3
Q

BOA

A

1) they review variances
2)They hear appeals

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4
Q

Form based codes

A
  1. most effective land use tool
  2. shapes pedestrian scale
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5
Q

what’s a conditional use?

A

Allows for you to use in non-confroming ways

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6
Q

what is a good project manager

A

1) not re-active
2)actively moves applications/issues
3)community facilitater

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7
Q

city beautiful movement

A

recreate existing environment on a monumental scale

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8
Q

what DIDNT Daniel burnhams contribute to?

A

grass roots

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9
Q

what did Daniel burnhams do?

A

the city beautiful movement

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10
Q

garden city concept (1898)

A

Howard wanted industrial workers to move to low-density, rural environment

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11
Q

what is F.A.R

A

max amount of building sqft permitted

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12
Q

what’s an allowed use?

A

use permitted by right

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13
Q

it is legal to use zoning as a means to exclude specific land uses from a community

A

false

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14
Q

purpose of zoning

A

a tool that implements the general plan

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15
Q

purpose of general plan

A

guiding a city for growth and development

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16
Q

Supreme Court ruled what had to comply with due process principle

A
  1. must be clear written
  2. access to government
  3. persons treated fairly
  4. fair payment for use of private land for public purposes.
17
Q

which guideline is not established by the Supreme Court

A

Things are subject to public referendum prior adoption

18
Q

police power

A
  1. health, safety, welfare
  2. constitutionally sanctioned
19
Q

village of Euclid vs. amber realty

A

establish of zoning restrictions

20
Q

19th century public health movement

A
  1. tenement laws
  2. development of building codes
  3. sanitary sewers.
21
Q

14th amendment fill in words

A

due process, regulation

22
Q

14th amendment

A

due process of law

23
Q

10th amendment

A

police power, health safety and welfare

24
Q

5th amendment

A

just compensation

25
(3) positive things about zoning
1. helps for future plans 2. helps with community goals 3. enhance property values
26
What is not a justification for granting a variance
it will help to achieve a better project design
27
what court case validated zoning
Village of Euclid vs realty
28
what does the planning commission do?
Subdivison general plan
29
why doesnt conventional zoning work
Doesnt address streets one-fits-all
30
FBCs
Enforceable public participation
31
regulating plan does what
designates key locations or "zones"