Final Exam

Question 1

Rules or manners for interacting courteously with others online (such as not typing a message in all capital letters, which is equivalent to shouting).

Answer 1

Netiquette

Question 2

PII is any information specific to an individual.

Answer 2

Personally Identifiable Information (PII)

Question 3

Willful and repeated harm inflicted through the medium of electronic text, typically through e-mails or on websites (e.g., blogs, social networking sites).

Answer 3

Cyberbullies/cyberbullying

Question 4

Methods individuals use to track, lure, or harass another person online.

Answer 4

Cyberstalking

Question 5

Web sites on the worldwide web with hazard conditions to cyber safety.

Answer 5

Risk Sites

Question 6

An electronic mail message sent from one computer or mobile device to another computer or mobile device.

Answer 6

Electronic mail (e-mail)

Question 7

A secret word or number that must be used to gain access to an online service or to modify software, such as a parental control.

Answer 7

Password

Question 8

The process of protecting a system and network against unintended or malicious changes or deletion of information

Answer 8

Cybersecurity

Question 9

The study of ethics pertaining to computers, covering we use them how we use them; this can affect individuals and society.

Answer 9

Cyber Ethics

Question 10

The act of circumventing or breaking past security boundaries.

Answer 10

Hacking

Question 11

A person who engages in hacking

Answer 11

Hacker

Question 12

ethical and law-abiding

Answer 12

White-hat hacker

Question 13

operates outside the law

Answer 13

Black-hat hacker

Question 14

The avenue or path hacker uses to commit the attack.

Answer 14

Attack vector

Question 15

A malicious software code that is unleashed and attempts to perform its destructive content.

Answer 15

Virus

Question 16

A attempt to steal, damage, or destroy data or computer system.

Answer 16

Cyberattack

Question 17

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Are the three underlying principles of data protection.

Answer 17

CIA triad

Question 18

The condition of being private or secret

Answer 18

Confidentiality

Question 19

Having important information in the state of being complete or uncorrupted

Answer 19

Integrity

Question 20

Having access to information when you need it is known as

Answer 20

Availability

Question 21

This term refers to the weakness of an Asset that can be Exploited by one or more attackers

Answer 21

Vulnerability

Question 22

Any event that has the potential to bring harm to an organization or individual.

Answer 22

Threat

Question 23

The potential or loss or damage when a threat exploits a vulnerability

Answer 23

Risk

Question 24

A computer code intentionally written to cause some form of harm.

Answer 24

Malware

Question 25

fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information or data by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication

Answer 25

Phishing

Question 26

a third party trying to gain access to your systems by cracking a user’s password.

Answer 26

Password Attack

Question 27

A cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to the Internet.

Answer 27

Denial-of-Service Attack (DDoS)

Question 28

a type of malware from cryptovirology that threatens to publish the victim’s data or perpetually block access to it unless a ransom is paid.

Answer 28

Ransomware

Question 29

What do we do with Ransomware?

Answer 29

We don't pay because the hacker may not give you the info you need to get your file back and may try to force you to pay more money.

Question 30

Name 1 – 2 types of a cyber attack?

Answer 30

DDOS, Virus, Phishing

Question 31

This type of Password Attack has a third party trying to guess your password.

Answer 31

Brute Force Password Attack

Question 32

Examples of Confidentiality attacks

Answer 32

Hacking Encrypted Data, Man in the middle attacks

Question 33

Examples of Integrity attacks

Answer 33

Remotely controlling zombie system, Maliciously accessing servers and forging records

Question 34

Examples of Availability attacks

Answer 34

DOS/DDoS Attacks, Flooding a server with too many requests

Question 35

These two are a list common things you should NEVER do online.

Answer 35

share your password, Posting anything online that you do not want public

Question 36

What are the three key Goals of Security Measures in Cyber Security?

Answer 36

Prevent ,Detect, and Recover from a problem.

Question 37

Personal Skills used to communicate and work well with others is known as what?

Answer 37

Soft Skills

Question 38

In a few words define what is Risk sites?

Answer 38

Web sites on the worldwide web with hazard conditions to cyber/online safety

Question 39

True or False: The Purpose of Malware is found in its payload.

Answer 39

True

Question 40

Keylogger

Answer 40

Technology that tracks a user's keystrokes on the keyboard

Question 41

Social Engineering

Answer 41

To Trick Someone into doing actions or giving up confidential information to hackers/people.

Question 42

Cookies

Answer 42

Small files saved on the computer for web browser and websites.

Question 43

True or False: Trusted Sites Create Cookie Policy that States if the site uses them and how they are being used.

Answer 43

True

Question 44

Trojan Horse

Answer 44

Malware hidden inside other Software that appears harmless.

Question 45

True or False: Remote Access Trojan is a malware that allows the hacker to embed a backdoor to gain administrative control over someone computer.

Answer 45

False

Question 46

Compliance

Answer 46

Following the rules or standards that has been established.

Question 47

Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)

Answer 47

Deals with unauthorized access of computers.

Question 48

Electronic Communication and Privacy Act (ECPA)

Answer 48

Protects wire and electronic transmissions of data.

Question 49

Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

Answer 49

Prevents company executives from hiding or destorying electronic records from a minimum of five years.

Question 50

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)

Answer 50

Ensures that financial businesses are protecting your private data.

Question 51

Health Insurance Portability and Accounting Act (HIPAA)

Answer 51

Protects Electronic Medical Records and Personal Health Information.

Question 52

Which of the following below are key sign to watch out for when dealing with Phishing. Select all that apply

Answer 52

Spoofed Email Address, All Caps, Asking your for your PII

Question 53

What is the name of the Programing Language We use on replit.com?

Answer 53

Python

Question 54

True or False: 50% of websites online are safe.

Answer 54

False No place is 100% safe online.

Question 55

Dumpster Diving

Answer 55

One who goes digging through trash for useful information.

Question 56

Encryption

Answer 56

Data protection technique that includes changing information from its original form to disguised or encoded format

Question 57

Cipher

Answer 57

A tool used to change normal text into something that is unreadable and then turn back into readable text.

Question 58

Plaintext

Answer 58

Refers to any text that can be read or written.

Question 59

Ciphertext

Answer 59

Encoded message

Question 60

Virtual Machine

Answer 60

Runs a Actual operating system of physical computer.