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Gender Studies > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 terms are NOT interchangeable

A

Sex and Gender

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2
Q

sex refers to___

A

biological

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3
Q

gender is a ______

A

social construct

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4
Q

Strong, independent, in control, out of touch emotionally.
What is this known as?

A

Masculinity

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5
Q

strong, independent, in control, out of touch emotionally.
What is this known as?

A

Masculinity

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6
Q

Passive, dependent, intuitive, and emotional.
What is this known as?

A

Femininity

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7
Q

systems of inequality reinforce inequality and privilege because they are interconnected

A

intersectionality

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8
Q

who is the creator of the Me too movement?
a. Alyssa Milano
b. Kimberle Crenshaw
c. Tarana Burke
d. America Ferrera

A

Tarana Burke

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9
Q

What are these considered to be
Exploitation
Marginalization
Powerlessness
Coltural imperialism
Violence

A

The Five Faces of oppression

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10
Q

She organized the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, and challenged an all white delegation

A

Fannie Lou Hamer

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11
Q

This movement served as a central point of entry for activism. They represent the voices of marginalized and oppressed people.

A

Women’s Movements

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12
Q

Late 1800s- Early 1900s

A

First Wave Feminism

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13
Q

The Formal Women’s Rights Convention

A

The Seneca Falls Convention (1848)

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14
Q

Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

Important women of the first wave feminism

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15
Q

Temperance movement and Abolitionist movement

A

goals and focuses on the first wave

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16
Q

WHO:Middle Class White women

WHY: Alcoholism was considered to be a treat in the home

TACTICS: cartoons
pamphlets, public speeches, songs, chants

A

the temperance movement.

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17
Q

WHO: African American Women

WHY: to end the enslavement of African Americans, and all other enslaved people in the US

TACTICS: community building, lectures tours, poems , stories, narratives

A

The abolitionist Movement

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18
Q

founded in 1869 by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Frederick Douglass, and Lucy Stone

A

American Woman Suffrage association

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19
Q

This banned chinese women from immigrating to the Unites States

A

The page Act of 1875

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20
Q

prevented Chinese immigrants from becoming citizens and being able to vote

A

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

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21
Q

She open the first birth control clinic against NY state law. This clinic would later become planned parenthood

A

Margaret Sangar

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22
Q

This is when the 19th amendment was ratified

A

1920

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23
Q

This wave was in the 1960s-mid 1990s

A

Second wave feminism

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23
Q

Women in leadership roles, business, higher education, and politics

Gender equality

Sexual and reproductive justice

A

Goals of the second wave feminism

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24
Q

requires that men and women in the same workplace be paid equally for equal work

A

Equal pay act of 1963

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25
Q

Prohibits employment discrimination based on color, religion, sex, and nation origin

A

Title VII of civil rights act of 1964

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26
Q

Gloria Steinem
Angela Davis
bell hooks
Alice Walker

A

Second wave’s Big names

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27
Q

a social change model rooted in Black and other women of color’s experiences

A

Womanism

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28
Q

Roe v. Wade (1973)

A

impact of the second wave

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29
Q

Early to mid 1990s-?

A

Third wave femism

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30
Q

Kimberle Crenshaw
Judith Butler
Patricia Hill Collins

A

important women of third wave

31
Q

inclusiveness when it came to race and gender

A

focuses and goals of second wave

32
Q

redefined women and girls as assertive, powerful and in control of their own sexuality

A

impacts of third wave

33
Q

founded in 1950 by harry, hay, dale jennings, and rude gernreich in LA, CA

They were an early gay rights organization

A

The mattachine society

34
Q

America’s first lesbian rights groups

A

Daughters of Bilitis (1955)

35
Q

This case ruled in that same sex marriages were protected by the ____ in 2015

A

14th amendment

36
Q

are how individuals develop their own sexual identity in specific communities and/ or nations

A

sexual scripts

37
Q

ideas or beliefs about sexual aspects that are established by past and present experiences

A

sexual self-schemas

38
Q

is a person’s attraction or preference to certain people based on their sexual self-schemas

A

sexual identity

39
Q

The idea of a girl being a “virgin” is a of good character or morality

A

The cult of virginity

40
Q

on one hand, women are highly sexualized but on the other they are asked to make “virginity pledges”

A

this is why the cult of virginity is problematic

41
Q

there are gendered and doubled-standards for black women regarding sexual contact

segregation and lynching contributed to the development of stereotypical roles associated with black women’s sexuality

Black women are often labeled with contradictory sexual scripts such as: mammy, matriarch, jezebels

A

Racialized construction of heterosexuality

42
Q

the hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women or girls

A

internalized misogyny

43
Q

a term used to describe the negative aspects of exaggerated masculine traits and behaviors

A

toxic masculinity

44
Q

a central theme in gender studies and women’s studies, and is a key concept in feminist theory

A

“The Body”

45
Q

often times, romance is at the center of _____ and women as a social group see sex as okay if they are in love with their partner

sex involves emotional attachments for women

A

Feminine sexual scripts

46
Q

encourages men to initiate sex and be more dominant sexually

as a social group, men easily accept sex without emotional attachments

A

Masculine sexual scripts

47
Q

this is the process by which normal functions of the body are seen as indicative of the disease

A

Medicalization

48
Q

this refers to the differences in women’s and men’s political behavior and political attitudes

A

Gender gap

49
Q

in the US women are more likely than men to hold and support progressive views and vote for and support progressive candidates

A

an example of gender gap in government

50
Q

The Crow reservation in Montana is the size of what state

a. North Carolina
b. Rhode Island
c. Texas
d.Connecticut

A

Connecticut

51
Q

The first formal Women’s Rights Convention was held in

a.London, England
b.Baltimore, Maryland
c. Paris, France
d. Seneca Falls, NY

A

Seneca Falls, NY

52
Q

How many women of color have served in served in the US senate

A. 60
B. 126
C.25
D.5

A

5

53
Q

The equal Right’s Amendment was written in what year?

A.1982
B.1923
C.1946
D. 2002

A

1923

54
Q

How much higher are pregnancy-related death rated for Black and Native american women compared to white women

a. two and three times higher
b.three and four times higher
c.four and five times higher
d.one and two time higher

A

two and three times higher

55
Q

what percentage of US abortion patients live with incomes below the federal poverty threshold

a. 14%
b.28%
c.50%
d.39%

A

50%

56
Q

What were first wave feminists fighting for

A

suffrage
right to vote
equal rights

57
Q

what were third wave feminists about

A

reproductive rights, sexuality, work rights, LGBTQ

58
Q

who wrote the feminine mystique

a. simone de beauvoir
b. Audre lorde
c. Betty Friedan
d. Gloria Steinmen

A

Betty Friedan

59
Q

The call for protection from nuclear testing, extraction, pollution, and disposal of hazardous wastes for all people, but especially those with less power in society to demand it is called

A. environmental protection
b. environmental justice
c. environmental racism
d. greenhouse protections

A

environmental justice

60
Q

how many women have ever served in the US senate

a.25
b.60
c.126
d.435

A

60

61
Q

When was same sex marriage legalized throughout the United States

a. 2000
b.2004
c.2010
d. 2015

A

2015

62
Q

The connection between gender and poverty, where women are more likely to be poor

a. feminization of poverty
b. gender-based poverty
c. pink collar work
d. asset discrimination

A

Feminization of poverty

63
Q

when women get the right to vote

a.1965
b.1864
c.2001
d. 1920

A

1920

64
Q

what amendment gives the women the right to vote

a. 14th
b.19th
c. 35th
d. equal rights amendment

A

19th

65
Q

distress caused by the discrepancy between a person’s body and their gender identity

a. gender ranking
b. gender dysphoria
c.intersex
d. gender fluid

A

b. gender dysphoria

66
Q

The process by which normal functions of the body are seen as an indicative of the disease

a. medicalization
b. medical normative shift
c. functional disease
d.normality of disease

A

medicalization

67
Q

The hyde amendment restricts which group from using health insurance for abortion care

a. private insurance holders
b.medicaid beneficiaries
c. noncitizens
d. adolescents

A

Medicaid beneficiaries

68
Q

what is the goal of reproductive justice in terms of sterilization and contraceptive technologies

a. to limit the number of children someone can have
b. to enforce sterilization practices
c. to give people the freedom to choose to have children
d.to promote in vitro fertilization and surrogacy

A

to give people the freedom to choose the have children

68
Q

Where do most gender-linked violence occur?

A

in the house

69
Q

___is the most violent institution in the US

A

Family

70
Q

____suffer most injuries from domestic violence case

A

women

71
Q

__ in ___ high school girls are affected by teen dating violence

A

1;11

72
Q

___ in ___ high school boys are affected by teen dating violence

A

1;15

73
Q

is defined as the act of willingly and verbally agreeing to sexual conduct

A

consent

74
Q

is informed; freely and actively given; mutually understandable words or action; which indicate a willingness to do the same thing, at the same time, in the same way, with each other.

A

effective consent

75
Q

an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence against women is normalized and excused in the media and popular culture

A

rape culture

Gender Studies (1 decks)

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