FINAL EXAM Flashcards
1
Q
el/la escritor/a
A
writer
2
Q
la actriz
A
actress
3
Q
el modelo
A
model
4
Q
el chef/el cocinero
A
chef/cook
5
Q
el abogado
A
lawyer
6
Q
el/la profesor/a, el/la maestro/a
A
professor, teacher
7
Q
el/la veterinario/a
A
veterinarian
8
Q
periodista
A
journalist
9
Q
una/a bombero/a
A
firefighter
10
Q
el trabajo
A
job
11
Q
la escuela, el colegio
A
school, high school
12
Q
la colega, la universidad
A
college
13
Q
soporte informático
A
computers (IT)
14
Q
la oficina
A
office
15
Q
la casa
A
home
16
Q
el gimnasio
A
gym
17
Q
el/la salvavida
A
lifeguard
18
Q
el/la ninero/a
A
babysitter
19
Q
el/la consejero/a
A
counselor
20
Q
el/la consejero/a del compamento de verano
A
summer camp counselor
21
Q
el/la recepcionista
A
receptionist
22
Q
la deforestación
A
deforestation
23
Q
las pesticidas
A
pesticides
24
Q
los bosques
A
forests
25
los incendios forestales
forest fires
26
los derrames de petróleo
oil spills
27
las botellas
bottles
28
los plásticos
plastics
29
el recipiente
container/bin
30
los árboles
trees
31
las plantas
plants
32
los animales
animals
33
la tierra
ground/dirt
34
reducir
reduce
35
reutilizar
reuse
36
reciclar
recycle
37
conservar
conserve
38
deber + verb
should
39
los problemas
problems
40
las soluciones
solutions
41
el medio ambiente
environment
42
el tráfico
traffic
43
los incendios forestales
forest fires
44
la basura
trash
45
la contaminación del agua
water contamination
46
grafiti
graffiti
47
el calentamiento global
global warming
48
las capas de hielo derritiendose
melting ice caps
49
sobrepesca
over-fishing
50
sobrepopulación
overpopulation
51
los derrames de petróleo
oil spills
52
la polución/la contaminción del aire
air polluiton
53
poder + verb
to be able to
54
reducir
to reduce
55
usar
to use
56
cambiar
to change
57
montar
to ride (bus, bike)
58
resolver (o-ue)
to solve
59
deber + verb
should
60
Triggers for conditional
| events that **would** happen in the future under certain circumstances
Si yo fuera, Si yo tuviera, Si yo pudiera
61
Si yo fuera
If I were/If I went
62
Si yo tuviera
If I had
63
Si yo pudiera
If I could
64
Conditional tense tells
What someone would, should, could do in the future under certain circumstances
65
Yo ahorraría
I would save
66
Yo ganaría
I would earn
67
Yo llenaría
I would fill out
68
Yo necesitaría
I would need
69
Yo obtendría
I would obtain
70
Yo solicitaría
I would apply for
71
Él/ella ahorraría
s/he would save
72
Él/ella ganaría
s/he would earn
73
Él/ella llenaría
s/he would fill out
74
Él/ella necesitaría
s/he would need
75
Él/ella obtendría
s/he would obtain
76
Él/ella solicitaría
s/he would apply for
77
future and conditional tense endings
future: use a stem + é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
conditional: use a stem + ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
-both have same irregular stems
78
irregular verb stems
Quaint People Hate Cold Sushi - drop the last vowel, Vroom Vroom Said The Porsche - drop the final vowel and add "d", Hot Dog - drop the letters "c" and "e"
79
**Quant** People Hate Cold Sushi
querer - querr - to want
80
Quant **People** Hate Cold Sushi
poder - podr - to be able to
81
Quaint People **Hate** Cold Sushi
haber - habr - there is/will be
82
Quant People Hate **Cold** Sushi
caber - cabr - to fit
83
Quant People Hate Cold **Sushi**
saber - sabr - to know
84
**Vroom** Vroom Said The Porsche
venir - vendr - to come
85
Vroom **Vroom** Said The Porsche
valer - valdr - to be worth
86
Vroom Vroom **Said** The Porsche
salir - saldr - to leave
87
Vroom Vroom Said **The** Porsche
tener - tendr - to have
88
Vroom Vroom Said The **Porsche**
poner - pondr - to put
89
**Hot** Dog
hacer - har - to do/to make
90
Hot **Dog**
decir - dir - to say/tell
91
triggers for future tense **NOTES**
furthermore, before, after, therefore, in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, tonight, this weekend, later, then, one day, this summer, next week, next month, next year, in two years, as soon as I can, when I'm older, never, in my/your dreams, not in my/your lifetime
## Footnote
Talks about things in future
92
además de
furthermore
92
después
after
93
antes
before
94
por lo tanto
therefore
95
en el futuro
in the future
96
en el porvenir
in the future
97
mañana
tomorrow
98
pasado mañana
the day after tomorrow
99
esta tarde
this afternoon
100
esta noche
tonight
101
este fin de semana
this weekend
102
luego
later, then
103
más tarde
later
104
un día
one day
105
este verano
this summer
106
la próxima semana
next week
107
la semana que viene
next week
108
el próximo mes
next month
109
el mes que viene
next month
110
el próximo año
next year
111
el año que viene
next year
112
en (dos) años
in two years
113
en cuanto pueda
as soon as I can
114
cuando sea mayor
when I'm older
115
nunca
never
116
en mis/tus sueños
in my/your dreams
117
(no) en mi/tu vida
not in my/your lifetime
118
examples of future tense **NOTES**
there will be, will become, will graduate, will move to, will attend, will get, will go, will achieve, will want
119
Habrá
there will be
120
Me convertiré en
I will become
121
Me graduaré
I will graduate
122
Me mudaré a
I will move to
123
Yo asistiré
I will attend
124
Yo conseguiré
I will get
125
Yo iré
I will go
126
Yo lograré
I will achieve
127
Yo querré
I will want
128
Yo seguiré una carrera en
I will pursue a career in
129
Yo tendré
I will have
130
Yo tomaré decisiones
I will make decisions
131
Se convertirá en
s/he will become
132
Se graduará
s/he will graduate
133
Se mudará a
s/he will move to
134
Él/ella asistirá
s/he will attend
135
Él/ella conseguirá
s/he will get
136
Él/ella irá
s/he will go
137
Él/ella logrará
s/he will achieve
138
Él/ella querrá
s/he will want
139
Él/ella seguirá una carrera en
s/he will pursue a career in
140
Él/ella tendrá
s/he will have
141
Él/ella tomará decisiones
s/he will make decisions
142
triggers for subjunctive mood/"suggestions" **NOTES**:
wish that, doubt that, hope that, recommend that, suggest that, prefer that, happy that, hopefully, good that, better that, important that, possible that, necessary that, rare that, "someone" has to
143
Yo deseo que
I wish that
144
Yo dudo que
I doubt that
145
Yo espero que
I hope that
146
Yo recomiendo que
I recommend that
147
Yo sugiero que
I suggest that
148
Yo prefiero que
I prefer that
149
Me alegro de que
I'm happy that
150
él/ella desea que
s/he wishes that
151
él/ella duda que
s/he doubts that
152
él/ella espera que
s/he hopes that
153
él/ella recomienda que
s/he recommends that
154
él/ella sugiere que
s/he suggests that
155
él/ella prefiere que
s/he prefers that
156
él/ella se alegra de que
s/he is happy that
157
Ojalá que
Hopefully
158
Es bueno que
It's good that
159
Es mejor que
It's better that
160
Es importante que
It's important that
161
Es posible que
It's possible that
162
Es necesario que
It's necessary that
163
Es raro que
It's rare that
164
Hay que
"someone" has to
165
Examples of subjunctive mood **NOTES**
to help/aid, to conserve, to care for, to look for, to develop, to donate, do dump/toss, to avoid, to do/make, to limit, to waste, to prepare, to produce, to protect, to recycle, to collect/pick up
166
tú ayudes
you help/aid
167
tú conserves
you conserve
168
tú cuides
you care for
169
tú busques
you look for
170
tú desarrolles
you develop
171
tú dones
you donate
172
tú eches
you dump/toss
173
tú evites
you avoid
174
tú hagas
you do/make
175
tú limites
you limit
176
tú malgastes
you waste
177
tú prepares
you prepare
178
tú produzcas
you produce
179
tú protejas
you protect
180
tú recicles
you recycle
181
tú recojas
you collect / pick up
182
ell@s ayuden
they help/aid
183
ell@s conserven
they conserve
184
ell@s cuiden
they care for
185
ell@s busquen
they look for
186
ell@s desarrollen
they develop
187
ell@s donen
they donate
188
ell@s echen
they dump/toss
189
ell@s eviten
they avoid
190
ell@s hagan
they do/make
191
ell@s limiten
they limit
192
ell@s malgasten
they waste
193
ell@s preparen
they prepare
194
ell@s produzcan
they produce
195
ell@s protejan
they protect
196
ell@s reciclen
they recycle
197
ell@s recojan
they collect / pick up
198
los especies (en peligro de extinción)
species
199
natural/ la naturaleza
natural/nature
200
los animales
animals
201
las plantas
plants
202
bueno/malo
good/bad
203
el volcano
volcano
204
dañar
to damage
205
cuidar
to care for
206
viajar
to travel
207
visitar
to visit
208
recordar
to remember
209
aprender
to learn
210
apreciar
to appreciate
211
trabajar
to work
212
viajar
to travel
213
hablar
to speak
214
tener
to have
215
vender
to sell
216
internacional
international
217
especialista
specialist
218
la empresa, la compañía
business/company
219
profesional
professional
220
la experiencia
experience
221
al tiempo completo
full-time
222
al tiempo parcial
part-time
223
sueldo
salary
224
soporte informático
IT
225
Los Dias Feriadas
Spanish **Holiday** celebrations
226
Los Cumpleaños
**Birthday** celebrations, cake, candles, balloons, piñatas, toys, gifts
227
La Quinceañera
**Sweet 15** "coming of age", Catholic confirmation ceremony, sometimes accompanied by a party, girl wears high heels for the first time, wears ball gown in light color, has a "court" of other girls
228
El Cinco de Mayo
**May 5**, celebrates the town of Pueblo, México, where Mexicans defeated the French in an outnumbered battle. This is NOT México's Independence Day, which is September 16.
229
El Día de los Muertos
**The Day of the Dead**, (Novemeber 1-2) celebrates (not mourns) death. Many believe that at this time of year by visiting the cemeteries and decorating the graves/homes with altars, the spirits of deceased loved ones return; the marigold flower symbolizes cycle of life + death, masks, skeletons, painted costumes, small figurines, candies, bread-of-the-dead
230
La Tomatina
celebrated in July in Spain. Tons of trucks filled with tomatoes are brought in. Visitors and townspeople throw tomatoes in a giant food fight, then all is washed away with firetrucks' water hoses.
231
La Nochebuena
December 24, Christmas Eve, religious holiday
232
La Navidad
December 25, Christmas Day, religious holiday
233
La Noche Vieja
December 31, New Years Eve
234
El Año Nuevo
January 1, New Years Day
235
La Semana Santa
Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter, religious holiday
236
Las Pascuas
Easter, religious holiday
