Final exam Flashcards by Connor Stewart

what systems does effleurage effect

Musculo-skeletal and nervous systems as well
as circulatory

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what system does petrissage effect

Musculo-skeletal and nervous systems as well
as circulatory

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what system does rocking effect

Musculoskeletal and nervous

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what system does shaking effect

Musculoskeletal and nervous

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what systems does vibration effect

nervous, muscular and
circulatory

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what system does stroking effect

nervous

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what are the CI’s for effleurage

-distal to an area of inflammation,
distal to an injury in the acute and early
subacute or distal to an area of infection.

-over uncovered open or contagious
skin lesions.

-repetitively on the limbs of clients with
hypertension, heart disease, varicose veins or
edema caused by a thrombus in a vein

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what are the CI’s for petrissage

-Not used with most acute conditions.

-Not used with severely atrophied or atonic
muscles.

-Should not be used over moderate to severe
varicosities

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what are the CI’s for rocking

acute injuries to bones, joints, muscles and
nerves

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what are the CI’s for shaking

acute injuries to bones, joints, muscles and
nerves

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what are the CI’S for vibration

Local vibrations are not used over
uncovered or contagious skin lesions. Coarse
vibrations may cause a temporary increase in
spastic paralysis

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what are the Ci’S for stroking

Not used over uncovered open or
contagious skin lesions

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what are the CI’S for tapotement

Not performed over any bony landmark,
kidneys, abdomen or fragile skin

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how is lymphedema treated

Manual Lymphatic Drainage

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what are the 6 components of massage

Direction
Duration
Rate
Rhythm
Pressure
Contact

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What are the 5 principals of massage

General - Specific - General
Superficial - Deep - Superficial
Proximal - Distal - Proximal
Periphery - Centre - Periphery
Treating the Antagonist

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what is a normal blood pressure.

below 120/80 but above 90/60

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what is a low blood pressure

below 90/60

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what is a high blood pressure

above 120/80

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what is sympathetic nervous system

fight or flight

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what is parasympathetic nervous system

rest and digest

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what are motor nervous

sends messages to muscles

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what are sensory nerves

send messages regarding touch

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what is the max time for cold hydrotherapy

15 minutes

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what is the max time for hot hydrotherapy

15-30 minutes

what is ice massage

a technique used to reduce pain in areas WITHOUT swelling

how long do you perform ice massage

10 minutes or until you reach the numbness phase of CBANa

what are the uses of ice massage

muscle that has recently gone into spasm (no visible swelling) painful muscle tissue that is in a state of chronic spasm (no visible swelling) often used at sporting events flare-up of chronic inflammatory condition such as tendinitis (no visible swelling)

what are the effects of ice massage

nervous system–reduces pain (acts as a counter-irritant) circulatory system–vasoconstriction musculoskeletal system–reduces spasm

what is reflex effect

an effect on tissue or systems away from the manipulation site

what is pure reflex

primary effects of only the nervous system

what is mechanical effect

a direct effect on the tissues being manipulated

what are boundaries

Limits put in place by the therapist in relation to the client before/during/after treatment

what is pigeon chest

this is raising of the sternum and is associated with childhood asthma

what is barrel chest

a barrel chested appearance due to over inflation of the lungs and hunched posture: the secondary muscles of respiration are over used (scalenes, SCM, pec minor and upper traps)

what is kyphosis

a thoracic spine deformity which is often associated with reduced vital capacity.

what is acute stage of swelling

more visual. redness, immobility, warmth, etc.

what is early subacute stage of swelling

symptoms similar to acute. pinkish, mild warmth

what is late subacute stage of swelling

small pocket of visual swelling left

what is chronic stage of swelling

no visual swelling, has stiffness and lack of ROM

how to treat acute stage of swelling

MLD

how to treat early subacute stage of swelling

GSM on proximal tissue

how to treat late subacute stage of swelling

GSM to whole limb

how to treat chronic stage of inflammation

GSM, trigger points

what is asthma and emphysema

an acute airway obstruction in which broncho spasm and increased mucous production results form various stimuli.

what are the CI's for diaphragmatic breathing

- Kidney disease - Long term diabetes

what direction should abdominal massage be performed

clockwise

what is abdominal massage good for

constipation

what do you do if someone is having a hypoglycemic attack

- give them sugar - give snack with carbs and protein when they feel better - call 911 if unconscious

what do you do if someone is having a stroke

call 911

what do you do if someone is having a heart attack

- call 911 - perform cpr

what is Per Henrik ling known for

The invention of Swedish Massage

what is hypocrates known for

the first in Greek medicine to specifically describe the medical benefits/the father of medicine/using the term "anatripsis"

What is Emil Vodder known for

The development of Manual Lymphatic drainage

What is Ida Rolf known for

A deep form of massage called "Rolfing"

What is Dr Johann Mezger known for

Bringing massage to the scientific community

What is John Kellogg and Johann Sebastian know for

The development of Hydrotherapy

What is James Cyriax known for

The development of Transverse Friction Massage

What was Elizabeth Dicke known for

The development of Connective Tissue Massage

What is Janet Travell known for

being the leading authority on trigger point therapy

how quickly to tablet medications enter the blood stream

30 minutes

how fast do injections and inhalants enter the blood stream

instantaneously

how quickly do muscle relaxants enter the blood stream

peak in the blood 1-3 hours and last to 6-12 hours

how quickly does aspirin enter the blood stream

peaks 1-2 hours lasts 24

what are the CI’s to painkillers

deep pressure

what are the CI’s to blood thinners

Deep pressure + repetitive muscle stripping

what are the CI’s for antidepressants

Extreme hydrotherapy

what are the CI’s for muscle relaxants

deep pressure, extreme stretches, extreme hydrotherapy

what are the results of poor circulation

- cold extremities - decubitus ulcers (bed sores) - edema - phlebitis thrombosis - poor healing of wounds, gangrene, amputation

what are the early signs of lymphedema

- subtle fullness in the limb - a ring or shoe that is too tight - skin feels unusually warm - a reddish appearance to the skin - an infection slow to heal - joint pain - Reduced range of motion.

Final exam Flashcards

(71 cards)