final exam

Question 1

stress

Answer 1

actual or alleged hazard to balance of homeostasis

Question 2

stressor

Answer 2

physical or psychological, sociological stimulis that causes stress

Question 3

appraisal

Answer 3

how a person interprets the impact of a stressor

Question 4

general adaptation syndrome stages

Answer 4

alarm, resistance, exhaustion

Question 5

alarm phase GAS

Answer 5

SYmpathetic adrenal medulla: arouses CNS, fight/flight, increase BP, sugar, epi, N

hypothalamic-pituitary axis: activated after epi surge subsides

Question 6

resistance stage GAS

Answer 6

body tries to compensate and returns function to normal, lots of energy used.

Question 7

immune response to stress

Answer 7

weakens immune system and increases susceptibility to infection, htn, cancer, diabetes

Question 8

exhaustion stage GAS

Answer 8

breakdown of competensory methods. energy is depleted

Question 9

primary appraisal

Answer 9

evaluating stress in terms of personal meaning

Question 10

secondary appraisal

Answer 10

considering coping strategies

Question 11

coping

Answer 11

cognitive and behavioral effort to manage stressor, unique to beliefs and goald

Question 12

types of crisis

Answer 12

developmental, situational, adventitious

Question 13

developmental crisis

Answer 13

marriage/birth etc. occurs in stages

Question 14

situational crisis

Answer 14

new job, MVC, illness, unexpected trauma

Question 15

adventitious crisis

Answer 15

events of disaster

Question 16

factors that influence stress response

Answer 16

situational, maturational, sociocultural

Question 17

situational coping

Answer 17

shift work, adjusting to diagnosis or something

Question 18

maturational coping

Answer 18

losing parents, milestones

Question 19

sociocultural coping

Answer 19

poverty disability, social isolation

Question 20

compassion fatigue

Answer 20

burnout, when perceived demands outweigh perceived resources

Question 21

secondary traumatic stress

Answer 21

witnessing. caring for others who are suffering

Question 22

second victim syndrome

Answer 22

medical error causes harm, traumatizes staff

Question 23

acute stress

Answer 23

daily from minor situations

Question 24

chronic stress

Answer 24

> 6 months ongoing

Question 25

distress

Answer 25

negative

Question 26

eustress

Answer 26

positive/motivational

Question 27

assessment of stress and coping

Answer 27

establish relationship subjective:stressors, support, coping, suicidal thoughts objective:appearance, nonverbal, vitals USE OPEN ENDED

Question 28

planning stage

Answer 28

set priorities and goals with client, set goal of reducing problem and objectives are specific behaviors

Question 29

diagnosis for stress

Answer 29

difficulty coping, anxiety, caregiver stress ready ti learn, stress overload

Question 30

implementation stage

Answer 30

health promotion: regular exercise, support, rest, time management, crisis intervention,

Question 31

evaluation stage

Answer 31

ask patient, through their eyes has stress been reduced?

Question 32

stress types

Answer 32

physiologic, psychological, sociocultural

Question 33

physiologic stress

Answer 33

body reaction that could be harmful

Question 34

psychological stress

Answer 34

emotional/cognitive factors

Question 35

sociocultural stress

Answer 35

racism

Question 36

mild anxiety

Answer 36

fosters creativity and improves memory

Question 37

moderate anxiety

Answer 37

narrows focus, dulls perception

Question 38

severe anxiety

Answer 38

inability to make decisions or solve problems

Question 39

panic

Answer 39

immobilized, inability to move, concentrate, communicate

Question 40

problem focused coping

Answer 40

alter or remove threat by confrontation

Question 41

emotion focused coping

Answer 41

relaxation, prayer, self blame

Question 42

compensation

Answer 42

strengths>weakness

Question 43

denial

Answer 43

ignoring

Question 44

displacement

Answer 44

redirection to safer focus

Question 45

intellectualization

Answer 45

overthinking to avpid

Question 46

projection

Answer 46

attributing to someone else

Question 47

rationalization

Answer 47

explaining actions to enhance self esteem

Question 48

regression

Answer 48

reverting to earler development

Question 49

reaction formation

Answer 49

demonstrating opposite emotions

Question 50

sublimation

Answer 50

unacceptable to acceptable

Question 51

primary prevention

Answer 51

education

Question 52

secondary prevention

Answer 52

screeening

Question 53

selection of disease for screening

Answer 53

community problem? can screening detect? is it treatable?

Question 54

epidemiology

Answer 54

menthod used to find cause of disease

Question 55

morbidity

Answer 55

diseased state

Question 56

mortality

Answer 56

deaths in given population

Question 57

significance

Answer 57

level of priority

Question 58

incidence

Answer 58

rate of new population problem

Question 59

prevelance

Answer 59

proportion of population at a point in time

Question 60

reliability

Answer 60

extent a measure yields CONSISTENT results

Question 61

validity

Answer 61

accuracy of results

Question 62

sensitivity

Answer 62

correctly identify positive

Question 63

specificity

Answer 63

correctly identifies negative

Question 64

A

Answer 64

recommend, substantial benefits, offer or provide

Question 65

B

Answer 65

hight to moderate, offer or provide

Question 66

C

Answer 66

selectivelt offer, judgement or preference

Question 67

d

Answer 67

recommend against, no benefit

Question 68

I

Answer 68

insufficient data

Question 69

nurses role in screening

Answer 69

counsel, collaborate