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ARC 232 > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

What is the location of the Royal Salt Works?

A

Arc-et-Senans, France

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2
Q

What are the dates of construction for the Royal Salt Works?

A

1775–1779

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3
Q

Who was the architect of the Royal Salt Works?

A

Claude-Nicolas Ledoux

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4
Q

How does the design of the Royal Salt Works embody the concept of l’architecture parlante?

A

This design reflects the functional purpose of the building through its architectural form.

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5
Q

In what ways does the layout of the Royal Salt Works reflect Enlightenment ideals?

A

The layout emphasizes rationality and order, mirroring the socio-political context of pre-revolutionary France.

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6
Q

What is the location of Monticello II?

A

Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

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7
Q

What are the dates of construction for Monticello II?

A

1796–1809

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8
Q

Who was the architect of Monticello II?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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9
Q

How does Monticello reflect Jefferson’s admiration for Palladian architecture?

A

Monticello incorporates symmetrical forms and classical elements characteristic of Palladian design.

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10
Q

What elements showcase Jefferson’s integration of classical design with American ideals?

A

The use of local materials and adaptation of classical forms to suit American landscape.

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11
Q

What is the location of the Rotunda at the University of Virginia?

A

Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

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12
Q

When was the Rotunda begun?

A

1817

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13
Q

Who was the architect of the Rotunda?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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14
Q

How does the Rotunda’s design draw inspiration from the Roman Pantheon?

A

It features a domed structure and portico, reminiscent of classical Roman architecture.

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15
Q

In what ways does the Academical Village concept reflect Jefferson’s educational philosophy?

A

It emphasizes community and interaction among students and faculty.

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16
Q

What is the location of the Royal Pavilion?

A

Brighton, England

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17
Q

What are the dates of construction for the Royal Pavilion?

A

1815–1823

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18
Q

Who was the architect of the Royal Pavilion?

A

John Nash

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19
Q

How does the Royal Pavilion exemplify the eclecticism of the Regency era?

A

It combines various architectural styles, including Indian and Chinese influences.

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20
Q

What architectural elements reflect the influence of Eastern styles in the Royal Pavilion?

A

The use of domes, minarets, and ornate decorations.

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21
Q

What is the location of the Houses of Parliament?

A

London, England

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22
Q

What are the dates of construction for the Houses of Parliament?

A

1840–1865

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23
Q

Who were the architects of the Houses of Parliament?

A

Sir Charles Barry and A.W.N. Pugin

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24
Q

How did Barry and Pugin collaborate to create a Gothic Revival masterpiece?

A

They combined Barry’s planning with Pugin’s Gothic detailing.

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25
What does the design of the Houses of Parliament convey about British national identity during the Victorian era?
It reflects a sense of national pride and historical continuity.
26
What is the location of the Crystal Palace?
London, England
27
What year was the Crystal Palace completed?
1851
28
Who was the architect of the Crystal Palace?
Joseph Paxton
29
How did the Crystal Palace revolutionize exhibition architecture?
It introduced the use of glass and iron on a large scale.
30
What innovations in materials and construction were introduced with the Crystal Palace?
The use of prefabricated components and modular design.
31
What is the location of the Paris Opera?
Paris, France
32
What are the dates of construction for the Paris Opera?
1861–1874
33
Who was the architect of the Paris Opera?
Charles Garnier
34
How does the Paris Opera embody the grandeur of the Beaux-Arts style?
It features elaborate ornamentation and a grand scale.
35
In what ways did the Paris Opera contribute to the modernization of Paris?
It symbolized the transformation of Paris into a cultural capital.
36
What is the location of the Eiffel Tower?
Paris, France
37
What year was the Eiffel Tower completed?
1889
38
Who was the engineer of the Eiffel Tower?
Gustave Eiffel
39
What engineering challenges were overcome in constructing the Eiffel Tower?
The design had to withstand wind forces and support its own weight.
40
How did public perception of the Eiffel Tower evolve over time?
Initially criticized, it became a beloved symbol of Paris.
41
What is the location of the Midland Hotel at St. Pancras Station?
London, England
42
What are the dates of construction for the Midland Hotel?
1868–1874
43
Who was the architect of the Midland Hotel?
George Gilbert Scott
44
How does the hotel's design reflect the Gothic Revival style?
It features pointed arches, intricate detailing, and a grand facade.
45
What role did the Midland Hotel play in the development of railway architecture?
It set a precedent for integrating hotels with railway stations.
46
What is the location of the Biltmore Estate?
Asheville, North Carolina, USA
47
What are the dates of construction for the Biltmore Estate?
1890–1895
48
Who was the architect of the Biltmore Estate?
Richard Morris Hunt
49
How does Biltmore exemplify the American Gilded Age's opulence?
It features grand scale, luxurious materials, and elaborate design.
50
What European architectural influences are evident in the design of Biltmore?
Elements of French chateau and Italian Renaissance architecture.
51
What is the location of the Monadnock Building?
Chicago, Illinois, USA
52
What are the dates of construction for the Monadnock Building?
1889–1891 (original), 1893 (addition)
53
Who were the architects of the Monadnock Building?
Burnham & Root; Holabird & Roche (addition)
54
How does the Monadnock Building represent the transition from load-bearing masonry to steel-frame construction?
The original structure used heavy masonry, while the addition utilized steel framing.
55
What are the aesthetic and structural differences between the original and the addition of the Monadnock Building?
The original is more massive and solid, while the addition is lighter and more open.
56
What is the location of the Auditorium Building?
Chicago, Illinois, USA
57
What are the dates of construction for the Auditorium Building?
1886–1889
58
Who were the architects of the Auditorium Building?
Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler
59
How did the Auditorium Building integrate multiple functions into a single structure?
It housed a theater, hotel, and offices within one building.
60
In what ways did Sullivan's ornamentation philosophy manifest in the design of the Auditorium Building?
The building features intricate decorative elements that enhance its overall aesthetic.
61
What is the location of the Transportation Building?
Chicago, Illinois, USA
62
What year was the Transportation Building completed?
1893
63
Who was the architect of the Transportation Building?
Louis Sullivan
64
How did the Transportation Building's design contrast with the surrounding structures at the World's Columbian Exposition?
It featured a more modern and innovative design compared to neoclassical styles of other buildings.
65
What was the significance of the 'Golden Door' in the Transportation Building?
It symbolized the gateway to new opportunities and experiences.
66
What is the location of Mrs. Cranston's Tea Rooms?
Glasgow, Scotland
67
What are the dates of construction for Mrs. Cranston's Tea Rooms?
1897–1904
68
Who was the architect of Mrs. Cranston's Tea Rooms?
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
69
How did Mackintosh's design reflect the principles of the Arts and Crafts Movement?
It emphasized handcrafted details and a connection to nature.
70
What role did the tea rooms play in Glasgow's social and cultural life?
They served as a gathering place for social interaction and cultural exchange.
71
What is the location of the Ward Willits House?
Highland Park, Illinois, USA
72
What are the dates of construction for the Ward Willits House?
1901–1902
73
Who was the architect of the Ward Willits House?
Frank Lloyd Wright
74
How does the Ward Willits House exemplify Wright's Prairie School principles?
It features horizontal lines and integration with the surrounding landscape.
75
What innovations in residential design are present in the Ward Willits House?
Open floor plans and built-in furniture that enhance functionality.
76
What is the location of Unity Temple?
Oak Park, Illinois, USA
77
What are the dates of construction for Unity Temple?
1905–1908
78
Who was the architect of Unity Temple?
Frank Lloyd Wright
79
How did Wright utilize reinforced concrete in Unity Temple's construction?
He employed it to create a unique structural form and aesthetic.
80
What spatial and experiential qualities define Unity Temple?
It creates a sense of intimacy and connection to the spiritual experience.
81
What is the location of the Paris Metro Stations?
Paris, France
82
What are the dates of construction for the Paris Metro Stations?
1900–1914
83
Who was the architect of the Paris Metro Stations?
Hector Guimard
84
How do Guimard's designs embody the Art Nouveau style?
They feature organic forms and intricate decorative elements.
85
What impact did the Paris Metro Stations have on urban design?
They influenced the integration of public transport into the urban landscape.
86
What is the location of the Sagrada Familia?
Barcelona, Spain
87
When was the construction of the Sagrada Familia begun?
1883
88
Who was the architect of the Sagrada Familia?
Antoni Gaudí
89
How does the Sagrada Familia reflect Gaudí's unique architectural vision?
It combines natural forms with religious symbolism in its design.
90
What are the symbolic and structural innovations present in the Sagrada Familia?
The use of hyperboloid structures and intricate facades.
91
What is the location of the Secession Building?
Vienna, Austria
92
What are the dates of construction for the Secession Building?
1897–1898
93
Who was the architect of the Secession Building?
Joseph Maria Olbrich
94
How does the Secession Building represent the ideals of the Vienna Secession movement?
It embodies a break from traditional styles and embraces modernity.
95
What are the key decorative and structural features of the Secession Building?
The golden dome and floral motifs are prominent elements.
96
What is the location of the AEG Turbine Factory?
Berlin, Germany
97
What are the dates of construction for the AEG Turbine Factory?
1909–1910
98
Who was the architect of the AEG Turbine Factory?
Peter Behrens
99
How did Behrens' design influence modern industrial architecture?
It integrated aesthetics with functionality, setting a standard for industrial buildings.
100
What elements demonstrate the integration of form and function in the AEG Turbine Factory?
The use of large windows and open spaces for efficient production.

ARC 232 (1 decks)

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