Final Exam

Question 1

_______ _________ people are to fill the earth and study it to discover the best way to use it.

Answer 1

Creation mandate

Question 2

Lab report
1. Ask a ______
2. _______ If (________. Variable), then (________ variable) statement
3. Materials
4. ________ Experiment (number steps)
5. Data (_______ and ________)
6. Evaluate Hypothesis

Answer 2

Question
Hypothesis, independent, dependent
Controlled
Quantitative, qualitative

Question 3

1st law of ________

Answer 3

Thermodynamics

Question 4

Energy cannot be created or _______, but rather transformed from one form to another, and that the total energy of a closed system remains _______.

Answer 4

Destroyed
Constant

Question 5

Density =_____ Divided by volume

Answer 5

Mass

Question 6

Mass is measured in _____(___)

Answer 6

Grams (g)

Question 7

Volume is measured in ______(____)

Answer 7

Liters (L)

Question 8

Distance is measured in ______ (__)

Answer 8

Meters (m)

Question 9

Matter classified as __________ or pure substance.

Answer 9

Mixture

Question 10

Mixture classified as _________ (Italian dressing) or _________ (milk)

Answer 10

Heterogeneous
Homogeneous

Question 11

Pure substance classified as _____ (Na) or ____ (NaCI)

Answer 11

Element
Compound

Question 12

The three main geometric map projections are ______, _______, and _______

Answer 12

Gnomonic
Cylindrical
Conic

Question 13

_________ ________ the globe and flattening it ( plane, cylindrical, or cone)

Answer 13

“Cutting” up

Question 14

___________ a pieces of paper on the globe at a spot and then drawing the earth (polar , equatorial, or oblique projection)

Answer 14

Place

Question 15

______ the _____ through the earth at certain locations (gnomonic, cylindrical, or conic projections

Answer 15

Shining
Light

Question 16

God created the earth with the correct
1. M_____
2. T______
3. W_____
4. A______
5. M_____ F______
6. R______ to the S_______
7. I_______ in the S_______ S_______
8. Location in the G_______ to support I______.

Answer 16

Mass
Tilt
Water
Atmosphere
Magnetic field
Relationship, sun
Location, solar system
Galaxy, life

Question 17

If you have to put down a D_____, then do it from a D______

Answer 17

Deer
Distance

Question 18

Subduction zones are found where the O____ P_____ meets the C______ P______ and sinks below it. It creates a deep T______.

Answer 18

Ocean plate
Continental plate
Trench

Question 19

The layers of the earth are
C______
M_____(line between crust and mantle)
M_____(I_______ and a ________), and
C_______ (outer and inner)

Answer 19

Crust
MOHO
Mantle, lithosphere, astheosphere
Core

Question 20

Nicklaus Steno’s 4 principles in G____ are
The P_____ of S_____ -lower layers of rock formed before layers above them
Rock layers always form H_______ I_______
Rock layers are C_______ across the world unless I____ by other objects
Any interruption in rock layers occurred A____ the layer formed

Answer 20

Geology
Principle, superstition
Horizontal layers
Continuous , interrupted
After

Question 21

An earthquake produces three kinds of waves
P waves P________
S waves S________ W_______
Surface waves R______ and L______

Answer 21

Primary
Secondary waves
Rayleigh, love

Question 22

From tectonic plates moving, 7 landforms are created they are
T______ mountains
F______ mountains
F______ -B______ mountains
Domes
Basins
P_____
R_____ V_____ are created

Answer 22

Tectonic
Fold
Fault-block
Plateaus
Rift valleys

Question 23

Non tectonic hills and mountains are formed by erosion, deposition, w______, g_____, or v_____.

Answer 23

Wind
Glaciers
Volcanos

Question 24

The Catskills mountains of southeastern New York and the mountains of the Allegheny Plateaus of West Virginia are E______ M_____

Answer 24

Erosional mountains

Question 25

What three traits are used to classify volcanos Volcanos are classified by their s____, a___, and e_____

Answer 25

Structure Activity Explosivity

Question 26

The seven physical properties used to identify a mineral are c____, s____, I____, c____, s_____, and g_____, c____, and f_____, h_____. And s______ g_______

Answer 26

Color Streak Luster Crystal shape Growth Cleavage Fracture Hardness Specific gravity

Question 27

The three types of s____ rock are c_____, i_____ n_____, and o_____ n____.

Answer 27

Sedimentary Clastic Inorganic nonclastic Organic nonclastic

Question 28

The 2 types of m________ rock are f_____, and n______

Answer 28

Metamorphic Foliated Nonfoliated

Question 29

Some kinds of fossils are c_____ and m_____, t____ f______, o______ m_______, p____ f____, m____, and c_____ p_____.

Answer 29

Casts, molds Trace fossils Original materials Petrified fossils Microfossils Carbon prints

Question 30

The two types of weathering are c____ and m____ weathering

Answer 30

Chemical Mechanical

Question 31

The ocean contains ________ of all life on Earth, and we have not yet discovered all species that live there.

Answer 31

97%

Question 32

4 types of water pollution are c___, t____, m____, and s______, and b_____

Answer 32

Chemical Thermal Mineral and sediment Biological

Question 33

The basic shoes of clouds are s_____ (f______ I ________), C________ (c_______ or piles) C________ (w______C________).

Answer 33

Status (flat layers) Cumulus (clumps Cirrus (wispy curls)

Question 34

The five main layers of the atmosphere are T_____ S_____ M____ T____ E____

Answer 34

Troposphere Statosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere Exosphere