Final exam

Question 1

antecubital

Answer 1

front of elbow

Question 2

calcaneal

Answer 2

foot

Question 3

olecranal

Answer 3

back of elbow

Question 4

coronal plane

Answer 4

divides body from front and back

Question 5

Condyles

Answer 5

booty part of the femur

Question 6

Femoral head

Answer 6

the ball part of the femur

Question 7

femoral neck

Answer 7

the part below the ball of the femur

Question 8

trochanteric region

Answer 8

half booty cheeks on the top of the femur

Question 9

intra-articular

Answer 9

areas of the bone that are difficult to repair and that destroy bone cartilage

Question 10

extra-articular

Answer 10

does not ruin cartilage and are easier to repair

Question 11

Epithelial tissue

Answer 11

a type of tissue that forms the outer layer of the body and lines the surfaces of organs and cavities.

Question 12

Transverse break

Answer 12

Horizontal

Question 13

Linear break

Answer 13

Parallel

Question 14

Oblique break

Answer 14

Diagonal

Question 15

spiral break

Answer 15

twisted

Question 16

greenstick break

Answer 16

superficial

Question 17

comminuted

Answer 17

shattered

Question 18

compression break

Answer 18

small breaks in the spine

Question 19

depression

Answer 19

inward fracture

Question 20

osteoblast

Answer 20

B for build

Question 21

osteoclast

Answer 21

chips bones into smaller units

Question 22

Osteocyte

Answer 22

mature bone cell

Question 23

pivot joint

Question 24

Fibrous

Answer 24

fixed/immovable joint that connects bones

Question 25

Cartilaginous

Answer 25

Some movement, but limited

Question 26

Synovial

Answer 26

Freely movement joint with fluid

Question 27

Hinge joint

Answer 27

can only move in one direction

Question 28

Valgus Stress Test

Answer 28

when healthcare worker pushes toward the center of your body

Question 29

Varus

Answer 29

pushes away from the center of your body

Question 30

anterior drawer test

Answer 30

check injuries in the ACL

Question 31

posterior drawer test

Answer 31

check injuries in the PCL

Question 32

KT tape

Answer 32

a therapeutic tape used to provide support, reduce pain, and improve athletic performance.

Question 33

goniometer

Answer 33

a device used in physical therapy to measure a joint's range of motion

Question 34

medulla

Answer 34

heart rate/breathing

Question 35

midbrain

Answer 35

vison/auditory

Question 36

pons

Answer 36

unconscious processes

Question 37

Reflex arc

Answer 37

its when your body reacts but your brain does not process it

Question 38

Resting Phase

Answer 38

Outside of neuron: positively charged; more sodium ions (Na+) Inside of neuron: negatively charged; more potassium ions (K+) (-70mv)

Question 39

Threshold

Answer 39

stimulus creates impulse (-55mV)

Question 40

Depolarization

Answer 40

Sodium ions rush inside via sodium channels Inside (+) and outside (-) temporarily

Question 41

Repolarization

Answer 41

Sodium stops coming in Potassium ions leave (K bye!!!) via potassium channels Inside goes back to (-) and outside (+)

Question 42

Hyper polarization

Answer 42

Some potassium channels remain open Sodium Potassium Pumps are used to return sodium/potassium ions 3 sodium leave, 2 potassium enter, and requires ATP

Question 43

Agonist

Answer 43

Binds to a receptor and produces its associated response

Question 44

Antagonist

Answer 44

Binds to a receptor and blocks activation, which stops the original response

Question 45

Inverse Agonist

Answer 45

Binds to a receptor and has the opposite effect of an agonist, which reverses/reduces activity

Question 46

Reuptake Inhibitor

Answer 46

Blocks the reuptake of neurotransmitters in the synapse causing the signal to continue.

Question 47

Regurgitation

Answer 47

occurs when a heart valve doesn't close completely, allowing blood to flow backward instead of forward