Final Exam Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Colostrum

A

A thick yellow fluid the a mother produces for about three days after giving birth. It is rich in nutrients and antibodies.

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2
Q

Peer Pressure

A

The influence of people in your age group to eat more or less than you need.

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3
Q

Malnutrition

A

Unhealthy food choices or a lack of food can lead to malnutrition, poor nourishment resulting from lack of nutrients.

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4
Q

Absorption

A

The processes by which nutrients move into the blood stream.

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5
Q

Essential Amino Acid

A

An amino acid that your body need but can not produce

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6
Q

Antioxidant

A

Substances that protect cells and the immune system from damage by harmful chemicals.

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7
Q

Anaerobic exercise

A

Involves short intense bursts of activity

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8
Q

Aerobic exercise

A

increases heart and breathing rate for at least 20 minutes

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9
Q

Emotional eating

A

using food to relieve negative emotions/feelings

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10
Q

Fad diet

A

Popular weight loss method that is not based on sound nutrition principels

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11
Q

Chronic

A

Reoccurring or taking place over a long period of time

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12
Q

Diabetes

A

Where the body cant control the blood sugar levels

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13
Q

Food allergy

A

Abnormal response to certain foods by the bodys immune system

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14
Q

Food intolerance

A

Negative physical reaction to the food that doesn’t involve the immune system. It involves the digestive system

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15
Q

Nutrient density

A

Relationship between nutrients and calories. Low calories high nutrients

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16
Q

Nutrition facts panel

A

Label with easy to read info about the calories, nutrients, etc. of foods sold in solid containers.

17
Q

Dietary supplements

A

Nutrition substance taken to supplement or added to nutrients in the food you eat

18
Q

Nutrient mega dose

A

a very large amount of supplements

19
Q

Herbal

A

Plant used for medical purposes

20
Q

Fraud

A

When people gain something of value, often money, by deceiving others

21
Q

Food myth

A

Mistaken belief about food

22
Q

BMI

A

Measurement to determine a persons, health weight

23
Q

Ideal body myth

A

Images of “ideal” bodies are everywhere in advertising and media

24
Q

behavior Modification

A

The most successful way to achieve and maintain weight loss is through behavior modification, gradual permanent changes in eating and physical activities

25
What do people with aneroxia nervousa do?
1. cut their food up in small bit size peices 2. avoid gatherings so the dont have to eat 3. take hours to finish a meal with most of it still leaft on the plate
26
apperance
Good nutrition helps you get shiny hair, bright eyes, healthy nails and teeth, and smooth clean skin.
27
Fitness
good nutrtion helps you stay energetic and alert throughout the day
28
Weight
healthy diet helps you reach and maintain a healthy weight
29
Protection from illness
good nutrition helps your body fight against disease
30
healing
Nutrients halp the body build new cells, repair breaks and sprains, and heal after illness or surgery
31
Emotional strength
Good nutrition helps your body and mind deal with stress
32
Future health
Serious health problems such as heart disease, and some cancers can result to poor eating habits. Good nutrition today can help you stay healthy as you grow older.