Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones are in the adult skeleton

A

206

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the central nervous system made up off

A

Brain and spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is cartilage

A

A cushion between bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What muscles are involuntary

A

Smooth and cardiac muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the cerebrum

A

Largest most complex part of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the cells of the blood and what functions do that have

A

Red blood- carries oxygen makes up 40% of your body

White cells- protects against infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the four blood types

A

A,B,AB,O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the epiglottis

A

Flap that keeps food out trenda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the uvula

A

Keeps food out of nasal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Three functions of the digestive system

A

Digestion absorption and elimination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the role as f the small and large intestine

A

Small intestine has the most nutrients and large absorbs water and elimates waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the liquid part of the blood called

A

Plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is the ball and socket joint found and hinge joint

A

Ball and socket= shoulders hinge is in the knee and elbows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What parts of the nervous system kicks in when you are startled

A

Sympathetic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the function of veins and arteries

A

Arteries carries blood away from heart the heart veins take blood toward heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the function of the pancreas

A

Produces enzymes to break down food and insulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What nutrient provides energy or calories

A

Marco nutrition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is body mass

A

Measures of weight related to height

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the characters of bulimia nervosa

A

Involves cycles of overeating and purging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How many calories per gram do carbohydrates proteins and fats provided

A

Carbo=4 protein 4 fat 9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the bodies most essential nutrients

A

Water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is heatstroke

A

The body loses the ability to cool itself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the three types of fat which one is very unhealthy which one is healthy

A

Saturated unsaturated and trans trans is very unhealthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is obesity

A

A disorder involving excess body fat that increases the risk of a health problem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the definition of binge eating disorder

A

And eating order in which people over eat and do not purge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is celiac disease

A

An immunereaction to eating a protein found in wheat barley and rye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is body composition

A

Ratio of muscle to fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What are water suitable vitamins

A

B C and folic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What causes commutable diseases

A

Spread from one living organism to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What a malignant tumors

A

A cancerous tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What are a few viral diseases with no available vaccine

A

Common cold mononucleosis and measles HIV and AIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What causes influenza

A

Virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What are three uncontrollable risk factors for noncommunicable diseases

A

Age heredity gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is a stroke

A

Damage to the brain from interruption of its blood supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is carcinogen

A

A substance capable of causing cancer living tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What are a few characteristics of type one diabetes

A

No insulin is produced it usually diagnosing children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is antibiotics

A

A medicine that inhibits the growth or destroys Micro organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is Angioplasty

A

Surgical repair or I’m blocking of a blood vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What are you if you characteristics of type two diabetes

A

Some insulin is produced it usually diagnosed and adults

40
Q

What is cardiac arrest

A

Set an unexpected loss of heart function breathing and consciousness

41
Q

What is hypertension

A

High blood pressure the silent killer

42
Q

What are you few viral diseases with an available vaccine

A

Influenza hepatitis chicken pox

43
Q

What is a colorless odorless gas down and cigarette smoke

A

Carbon monoxide

44
Q

What are three short-term effects of tobacco use

A

Cravings breathing rate increases doll taste buds

45
Q

What are three long-term effects of tobacco use

A

Chronic bronchitis emphysema and lunch cancer

46
Q

What is mainstream smoke

A

Smoke inhaled from the lungs of the smoker

47
Q

What effect does alcohol have on central nervous system

A

Slows it down

48
Q

What is hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

49
Q

What are three effects of marijuana use

A

Damaged immune system and impair driving may lead to infertility

50
Q

What are the dangers of inhalants

A

Brain damage

51
Q

What opiate drug is found in many prescription cough medicines

A

Coding

52
Q

What effect does Matt want to have a short-term memory

A

Many experiments paranoia

53
Q

What are phychoactive drugs

A

Change brain function

54
Q

What is the active substance and tobacco

A

Nicotine

55
Q

What effect does alcohol have a reaction time

A

Slows it down

56
Q

Where do the sperm and ovum normally meet

A

Fallopian tube

57
Q

What glands produces the female sex hormones

A

Estrogen and progesterone

58
Q

What glands produce sperm

A

Testosterone

59
Q

What passageway carries urine and semen out of the body

A

Penis

60
Q

What is the term for the cell that results when the sperm and ovum meet

A

firtualization

61
Q

What is the amniotic sac

A

Thin fluid filled membrane that surrounds and protects the developing embryos

62
Q

What is menstruation

A

Shedding of the uterine line

63
Q

What is a apgar test

A

Test given to all newborns

64
Q

How do fraternal twins form

A

To ova fertilize by two sperm

65
Q

When should a pregnant women seek prenatal care

A

Asap

66
Q

Which chromosome combination is a male or female

A

Yy is male xx is female

67
Q

What pathogen causes jock itch

A

Bacterial

68
Q

What muscle opens into uterus and allow the baby to pass into birth canal

A

Cervix

69
Q

How long is the average menstrual cycle

A

28 days

70
Q

How many chromosomes do the sperm and ova have

A

Sperm 23 ova 46

71
Q

When do the Pencenta and unbillable cord develop

A

First trimester

72
Q

What is labor

A

Giving birth to a baby

73
Q

What is another name for the placenta

A

After birth

74
Q

On which day of an average cycle well ovulation typically occur

A

Day 14

75
Q

What connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

76
Q

What is the primary hormone of the male reproductive system

A

Testosterone

77
Q

What is a typical symptoms of HPV infections

A

Genital warts

78
Q

What is a typical symptom of genital herpes infection

A

Blisters

79
Q

Why so many people with HIV or AIDS don’t know they have it

A

Symptoms don’t occur

80
Q

What fluids can transmit HIV from person to person

A

Bodily

81
Q

What are three ways HIV can be transmitted

A

Needles intercourse and mother to child

82
Q

How effective is HPV vaccine

A

Not very effective

83
Q

What are four vital stds

A

Genital hpv genital herpes and hepatitis b and c

84
Q

What behavior offers the best protection against stds

A

Abstinence

85
Q

What are three std caused by bacteria

A

Clamyda gorrnea and syphills

86
Q

What bacterial std phase can lead to death

A

Syphills

87
Q

Which year was the first aid recognized

A

1981

88
Q

How many fluids are callable of transmitting Hiv

A

4

89
Q

What HIV test is normally used to confirm a persons HIV status

A

Ela test

90
Q

What are opportunistic infections

A

Attacks when immune system is week

91
Q

What is the most common cause of cervical cancer

A

HPV or STDS

92
Q

What is the name of the virus that causes genital herpes

A

HSV

93
Q

What combo of drug therapy is used to treat AIDS

A

Harrt

94
Q

What is jaundice

A

Yellowing of the skin and eyes

95
Q

Four reasons that stds often go undiagnosed

A

Shows no sign can’t be seen embrarrassment and fear

96
Q

Four ways to stay committed to abstinence

A

Choose friends who think alike practice refusal skills avoiding dating someone who is sexual active tell others about your decision