Final exam Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What is Absolute Location

A

The exact position of a place on earth

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2
Q

What are longitude lines

A

Longitude lines tell you how far east or west of the prime meridian you are

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3
Q

What are latitude lines

A

Lines that tell you how far north and south you are from the equator

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4
Q

Describe the purpose of each of these parts of a map like a compass Rose

A

It shows there which direction north south east and west are

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5
Q

What is a legend or key

A

It explains the meanings of all the symbols on a map

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6
Q

What do physical maps show

A

Natural features such as landforms rivers and other bodies of water

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7
Q

What does each graph have

A

A horizontal axis and a vertical axis

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8
Q

Where is the horizontal axis located on a graph

A

On the bottom

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9
Q

Where is the vertical axis located on a graph

A

Along the side of it

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10
Q

Define ecosystem

A

All the areas plants and animals together with the other nonliving parts of their environment

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11
Q

Define timeline

A

A chart showing a sequence overtime

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12
Q

Define age distribution

A

The portion of the population at Each age

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13
Q

Define climate

A

And aerials pattern of weather over a long period of time

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14
Q

Most of the Texas Rivers drain into what

A

The golf of Mexico

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15
Q

Why did the American Indian population decline when Europeans came to Texas

A

The Europeans brotherly diseases that the Indians were not familiar with and they had wars

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16
Q

Why did early settlers particularly those from the south in United States come to East Texas

A

The climate in this world are similar to those in the south and the soil was good for farming

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17
Q

List three examples of renewable energy

A

Wind sun and trees

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18
Q

And which part of Texas are farmers able to grow crops year round

A

South Texas

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19
Q

Who is responsible for establishing the national wildflower research center in Austin

A

Lady Bird Johnson

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20
Q

San Antonio and Austin get water from which aquifer

A

The Edwards aquifer

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21
Q

How are cultural worker who has lived in all four regions help historians understand the four natural regions in Texas

A

They could help historians get information on the soil climate and the land

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22
Q

Name two factors that contributed to Houston’s rapid growth

A

It has one of the largest seaports in the nation is a major center of international trade and the Petro chemical industry

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23
Q

Which Texas region has the longest growing season

A

The coastal Plains

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24
Q

Define natural region

A

An area with a common physical environment

25
What is the highest landform in Texas. What natural region is it located in
Guadalupe Peak, and it is located in the mountains and basins region.
26
What escarpment separates the Edwards Plateau from the coastal Plains
The balcones escarpment
27
What is the largest city in Texas
Houston Houston
28
Where is the Great Plains region located
Between the mountains and basins region and the North Central Plains region
29
The Gulf of Mexico orders which region of Texas
The Gulf Coast plane
30
Why do historians divide the past into eras
To make their studies manageable
31
Texas Indians and which culture group built homes from Adobe
Pueblo
32
The puppies were able to attack both the Spaniards and the other Indian groups because…
Because of their horses that they could ride to Easley get around
33
The Caddo's practice crop rotation to...
Prevent the soil from wearing out
34
Why did the caddos build mounds
Religious events and burial sites
35
Many Plains Indians need hides to make movable Holmes called…
teepees
36
Which group of Texas Indians lived on the planes and hunted buffalo
The Tonkawa and Comanche and Apache
37
What are the factors of the decline of the Jumano's
Drought and attacks from the Apaches
38
The name origin of the word Texas is the name Tejas from which Native American group
The Caddo Indians
39
Why did Spanish interest in Texas the climb in the 1540s
Because they couldn't find any gold or land
40
The Spanish explorer much of the American Southwest because they were looking for…
Cibola and gold in that region
41
Which conquistador led the conquest of the Aztec empire
Hernan Cortez
42
Why did Coronado hope to find at Cibola and Quivira
Gold
43
Why do the conquistadors travel to the Americas
To get gold, Glory and to get land for themselves
44
One reason for conflict between the Spanish and American Indians was that both groups claimed the same...
Land
45
Cabeza de vaca was accompanied on his travels by a slave named
Estabon
46
Along with many plants and animals, the Columbian exchange saw the introduction of new…
Diseases to the America
47
Americans captured these wild horses
Mustangs
48
The______________ became more interested in Texas after the French Began exploring the area
Spanish
49
Who lived in the missions
Priests missionaries Native Americans soldiers and their families
50
Which governor of Texas founded the San Antonio settlements
Martin de Alarcon
51
And what year where the San Antonio settlements found in
1718
52
List five duties that a Presidio soldier might have
They guarded the missions and protected that herds, help supervise the American Indians who lived there, provided escorts for travelers, and delivering mail, and performed construction work
53
Where does the families brought to San Antonio and 1731 to form a settlement come from
Cannery islands
54
What happened to the settlements for St. Louis
It was attacked American Indians
55
Why did Louis Juchereau de st. Denis initially travel to Texas
To find father Hildago
56
What elected official Had both judicial and law-enforcement powers in Spanish colonial town
Alcade
57
What were the major economic activities and Spanish Texas
Farming and ranching
58
What is geography
The study of the world, it's people, and the interaction between them.