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On Doctoring > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

(73 cards)

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1
Q

vital signs

A 
height
weight
BMI
temp
HR
resp rate
BP
O2 level
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2
Q

most accurate temp

A 
oral temp (lecture)
rectal temp (lab)
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3
Q

rectal vs oral temp

A

rectal 0.5 degree warmer than oral

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4
Q

prehypertension

A

120-139/80-89

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5
Q

HTN

A

140/90

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6
Q

how high to pump up BP cuff

A

20-30 above last BP

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7
Q

orthostatic hTN

A

systolic drop of 20
diastolic drop of 10
w/in 3 min of standing

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8
Q

scale to rank pain

A

Wong-Baker

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9
Q

korotokoff sounds

A

sounds listening for BP

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10
Q

how to listen for bruites

A

bell

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11
Q

CN in cerebrum

A

I, II

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12
Q

CN in midbrain

A

III, IV

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13
Q

CN in pons

A

V, VI, VII, VIII

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14
Q

CN in medulla

A

IX, X, XI, XII

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15
Q

MCCs anosmia

A

cigarettes
rhinitis
cold
frontal lobe tumor (less common obvs)

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16
Q

optic nerve pallor in…

A

MS

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17
Q

papilledema in …

A

increased ICP

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18
Q

CN III actions

A

constriction
opening eye
most eye mvmts (elevation, depression, adduction)

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19
Q

CN IV actions

A

depression, adduction, intorsion

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20
Q

CN VI actions

A

abducens abducts, dude

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21
Q

test for CN V

A

facial sensation

corneal reflex in unconscious

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22
Q

test for CN VII

A

raise eyebrows
smile
puff cheeks

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23
Q

VII deficit (bells)

A

cant do anything (forehead, close eyes, smile)

***including wrinkle forehead

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24
Q

VII deficit (stroke, tumor)

A

can’t smile
flatten nasolabial fold
CAN wrinkle forehead

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25
hearing conduction (normal)
AC > BC
26
side that weber lateralizes
shows conductive hearing loss or sensorineural loss on that side
27
Rhine determines
conductive vs sensorineural | BC > AC vs AC > BC
28
uvula deviation means...
moves away from lesion (X) (wrong in notes)
29
tongue deviation means...
move toward lesion (XII) | lick the lesion
30
biceps DTR level
C5-6
31
triceps DTR level
C5-6-7
32
patellar DTR level
L2-3-4
33
achilles DTR level
S1-2
34
Babinski DTR level
S1-2
35
dysarthria
mechanical
36
UMN signs
hyperreflexia spasticity hofmans/babinski ataxia, tremor, dysmetria
37
LMN signs
decreased reflexes | weakness
38
forearm flexion level
C5
39
wrist extension level
C6
40
arm extension level
C7
41
finger flexor level
C8
42
finger abductor level
T1
43
hip flexor level
L2
44
knee extensor level
L3
45
foot dorsiflexor level
L4
46
great toe extensor level
L5
47
plantar flexion level
S1
48
brachioradialis DTR level
C5-6-7
49
medial hamstring DTR level
L5, S1-2
50
pronator drift
stand for 20-30 s w/ both arms straight fwd, palms up, eyes closed (+) can't maintain extension and supination
51
graphesthesia test
draw number in patients palm
52
stereognosis
(alternate to graphesthesia) | put familiar object in hand
53
MMSE score 25-30
questionably significant
54
MMSE score 20-25
mild impairment
55
MMSE score 10-20
moderate impairment
56
MMSE score 0-10
severe impairment
57
grade 1 sprain
mild to mod swelling mild to mod pain little to no disability no instability
58
grade 2 sprain
mod to severe swelling mod to severe pain moderate disability little to no instability
59
grade 3 sprain
severe swelling severe pain mod to severe disability significant laxity
60
grade 1 strain
mild to mod swelling mild to mod pain mild disability painful but strong contractions
61
grade 2 strain
mod to severe swelling mod to severe pain moderate disability painful and weak contractions
62
grade 3 strain
severe swelling severe pain mod to severe disability often painless and weak contractions
63
little leaguers elbow
radiocapitellar pathology
64
tests for impingement in shoulder
hawkins-kennedy | neer
65
test for ant laxity of shoulder
apprehension
66
test for biceps tendonitits
yergason
67
test for thoracic outlet syndrome
adsons
68
test for cervical radiculopathy
Spurlings
69
tests for meniscus injury
mcmurry apley childress
70
when is a normal JVD
normal w/ exhale | CHF w/ inhale
71
what # --> increased JVP
> 5 cm
72
diaphragm best for
high freq sounds | S1, S2, systolic clicks/murmurs
73
bell best for
low freq | S3, S4, diastolic murmurs

On Doctoring (2 decks)

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