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Anatomical Kinesiology > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

Trapezius Origin

A

Base of skull (occipital protuberance), posterior ligaments of neck, spinous processes of C7- T12

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2
Q

Trapezius Insertion

A

C.A.SS
posterior aspect of the lateral third of clavicle, Medial border of acromion process and upper border of scapular spine, Triangular space at base of scapular spine

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3
Q

Trapezius Action

A 
Upper: 
Elevation, Upward rotation, Extension of head at neck, Rotation of head at neck
Middle:
Elevation, Adduction, Upward rotation
Lower:
 Adduction, Depression, Upward Rotation
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4
Q

Rhomboid minor and major Origin

A

C7-T5

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5
Q

Rhomboid Minor and MAJ. Insetion

A

Medial border of the scapula below the spine

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6
Q

Rhomboid Minor and MAJ. action

A

Adduction, Downward rotation, Elevation

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7
Q

Deltoid Origin

A

C.A.SS

Anterior lateral third of clavicle, lateral aspect of acromion, inferior edge of spine of scapula

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8
Q

Deltoid Insertion

A

Deltoid tuberosity on lateral humerus

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9
Q

Deltoid Action

A

Anterior- Abduction, Flexion, Horizontal adduction,
internal rotation, diagonal adduction
Middle- Abduction, Horizontal abduction
Posterior- Abduction, Horizontal abduction, External rotation, Diagonal abduction

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10
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Origin

A

Posterior crest of ilium, back of sacrum and spinous processes of lumbar and lower six thoracic vertebrae, slips from lower three ribs

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11
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Insertion

A

Medial lip of inter-tubercular groove of humerus

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12
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Action

A

Extension, Adduction, Internal rotation, Horizontal Abduction

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13
Q

Coracobrachialis Origin

A

Coracoid process of the scapula

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14
Q

Coracobrachialis Insertion

A

Middle of the medial border of the humeral shaft

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15
Q

Coracobrachialis Action

A

Horizontal adduction,

Diagonal Adduction

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16
Q

Subscapularis Origin

A

entire anterior surface of sub scapular fossa

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17
Q

Subscapularis Insertion

A

lesser tubercle of humerus

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18
Q

Subscapularis Action

A

Internal rotation, adduction, extension

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19
Q

Supraspinatus Origin

A

Medial two thirds of supraspinous fossa

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20
Q

Supraspinatus Insertion

A

Superiorly on greater tubercle of humerus

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21
Q

Supraspinatus Action

A

Abduction

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22
Q

Biceps Femoris Origin

A

long head: ischial tuberosity

short head: lower half of the line aspera, and lateral condyloid ridge

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23
Q

Biceps femoris insertion

A

lateral condyle of the tibia and head of the fibula

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24
Q

Biceps femoris action

A

flexion of the knee, extension of the hip, external rotation of the hip and flexed knee, posterior pelvic rotation

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25
Semitendinosus origin
ischial tuberosity
26
Semitendinosus insertion
anterior medial surface of the tibia below the condyle
27
Semitendinosus action
flexion of knee, extension of hip, internal rotation of the hip, internal rotation of the flexed knee, posterior pelvic rotation
28
Semimembranosis origin
ischial tuberosity
29
Semimembranosis insertion
posteromedial surface of the medial tibial condyle
30
Semimembranosis action
flexion of the knee, extension of the hip, internal rotation of the hip and flexed knee, posterior pelvic rotation
31
Gluteus maximus origin
posterior fourth of the crest of the ilium, posterior surface or the sacrum of the coccyx near the illium, and fascia of the lumbar area
32
Gluteus maximus insertion
oblique ridge (gluteal tuberosity) on the lateral surface of the greater trochanter and the illiotibial band of the fascia latae
33
Gluteus maximus action
``` extension of the hip, external rotation of the hip, upper fibers: assist in hip abduction lower fibers: assist in hip adduction posterior pelvic rotation ```
34
Tensor fasciae latae origin
anterior iliac crest and surface of the ilium just below the surface of the crest
35
Tensor fasciae latae insertion
one fourth of the way down the thigh into the iliotubial tract, which intern inserts onto gerdy's tubercle of the anterolateral tibial condyle.
36
Tensor Fasciae Latae action
abduction and flexion of the hip rotation of the hip internally w/ flexion anterior pelvic rotation
37
Rectus Femoris insertion
Superior aspect of the patella and the patellar tendon to the tibial tuberosity
38
Rectus Femoris Origin
anterior inferior iliac spine of the ilium and grove above the acetabulum
39
Rectus femoris action
flexion of hip, extension of knee, anterior pelvic rotation
40
Vastus lateralis origin
intertrochanteric line, anterior and inferior border of the greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, upper half of the linea aspera, and entire lateral inter muscular septum
41
Vastus lateralis insertion
lateral border of the patella and patellar tendon to the tibial tuberosity
42
Vastus lateralis action
extension of the knee
43
Gastrocnemius Origin
Medial head: Posterior surface of Medial femoral condyle Lateral Head: posterior surface of lateral femoral condyle
44
Gastrocnemius Insertion
posterior surface of calcaneus
45
Gastrocnemius Action
Ankle Plantar Flexion | Flexion of Knee
46
Soleus Origin
2/3 of posterior tibial surface | posterior surface of proximal fibula
47
Soleus Insertion
Posterior Surface of calcaneus
48
Soleus Action
Plantar Flexion of ankle
49
Tibialis Anterior Origin
Upper two-thirds of lateral surface of tibia
50
Tibialis anterior insertion
inner surface of medial cuneiform | Base of first metatarsal bone
51
Tibialis Anterior action
Dorsiflexion of ankle | inversion of foot
52
Tibialis Posterior origin
Posterior surface of the upper interosseus membrane | Adjacent surfaces of tibia & fibula
53
Tibialis Posterior insertion
Inferior surfaces of Navicular, Cuneiform, and Cuboid bones | Bases of 2,3,4 metatarsal bones
54
Tibialis Posterior Action
Plantar Flexion of Ankle | Inversion of the foot
55
Rectus abdominis origin
crest of pubis
56
Rectus Abdominis insertion
cartiliage of 5,6,7 ribs xiphoid process
57
Rectus Abdominis action
lumbar flexion | posterior pelvic rotation
58
internal oblique origin
upper half of inguinal ligament anterior 2/3 of crest of ilium lumbar fascia
59
internal oblique insertion
costal cartilages of 8,9,10 ribs | linea alba
60
internal oblique action
posterior pelvic rotation both sides: lumbar flexion Right side: lumbar lateral flexion to the right & rotation to right, lateral pelvic rotation to left Left side: lumbar lateral flexion to left & rotation to left, lateral pelvic rotation to right

Anatomical Kinesiology (5 decks)

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