Final Exam Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

The Royal Proclamation

A
  • 1763
  • Framework of government in British Territory after the fall of New France
  • Native relations (territory, still referenced today)
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2
Q

French Indian War

A
  • 1754-1763
  • The French built a post in British Territory
  • A scuffle ensues where France wins
  • New France eventually looses because they lack recources
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3
Q

Seven Years War

A

-1756-1763

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4
Q

Global Migration

A

Not a recent phenomenon

Migration has existed through all of history

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5
Q

Sunrise Girl Child

A

a skeleton found that proves First Nations have been here for a long time.

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6
Q

John Cabot

A

rediscovered Canada

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7
Q

John Cartier

A

claimed St.Lawrence in the name of France

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8
Q

Samuel Champlain

A

permanent settlement

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9
Q

New France

A
  • fur trade expands (Henry Hudson)
  • civilize the savages
  • warfare and disease wipe out huge numbers of First Nations
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10
Q

Chief Donnacona

A

was kidnapped and brought back to France to act as an interpreter

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11
Q

Mercantilism

A
  • Canada was a recourse for mother country
  • triangular trade
  • beavers and fur trade
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12
Q

Code Noir

A

very little rights for slaves, but determined how they were to be treated

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13
Q

Six Nations Confederacy

A

5 Iroquois nations that banned together to to be the people of the longhouse

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14
Q

Treaty of Paris

A
  • 1763
  • Concluded French Indian War
  • France gave up all land to England
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15
Q

Smallpox

A

British gave First Nations blankets from small pox hospital

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16
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A
  • Dec 24 1812
  • Signed in Belgium
  • End war of 1812
  • British loose hope of regaining America
17
Q

General Brock

A

-Canadian/British leader of army

18
Q

Tecumseh

A

-First Nations leader of army, the voice of a rebellion

19
Q

American Revolution

A
  • American Independance

- Canada decided to stay out of it

20
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

-lead attack on Quebec City

21
Q

Quebec Act

A
  • Created permanent system of government

- allowed Quebec to have different system of government

22
Q

Declaration of Independance

A
  • 1776

- Americas Independence

23
Q

British Loyalists

A
  • 80k+ loyalists leave US to Canada

- Settled around Lake Ontario

24
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

his wars raged from 1793 to 1815

25
Louisiana Puchase
1803 | France Sells Louisiana to America
26
Jay's Treaty
British gave up Ohio | First Nations do not have to pay to cross boarder
27
Queenston Heights
First major battle in war of 1812
28
War of 1812
- Canada was largely uninterested in war - Sense of community in Canada - Trade flourishes
29
Home Children
British children who came from poverty to Canada to work under poor conditions
30
Dr.Barnardo
Set up a school to get education Eventually turned into a school to learn trades He sent about 30k+ children to Canada
31
Children/Childhood
A construct of society | Were seen as labor in British societies
32
Robert Chambers
Envisioned sending 'surplus' children to Canada
33
Industrial Revolution
Changed lives permanently | effected work and class
34
Child Labor
Young children were used as cheep or free labor, with their small hands
35
Peterborough Hazelbrae Home
A workhouse that existed
36
Russell Manitoba
A main farm that people who were sent to Canada
37
Indentured Work
Slavelike contracts that children signed | It made them work for free for years
38
Workhouses
Places in Canada that the British home children would stay at before either being sent on, or sold to families