Final Exam Flashcards

Question

Low sperm count - causes ?

Answer 1

``` High temp Infections Drug/ alcohol Tight firing clothes Hot tubs Saunas ```

Answer 2

Mitosis in the ovum (development of egg)

Answer 3

Abnormal defect in the heart that develops before birth S/s- tired , stop eating due to tiredness , size (small for age can be an indicator) Abnormal heart rhythms, grey/blue tinted skin (cyanosis), SOB, increase respiration’s, swollen body tissue

Answer 4

common, and very contagious, virus that infects the respiratory tract of most children before their second birthday chance of severe infection is greatest for: Babies born prematurely. Fever, severe cough, rapid or difficulty breathing ,bluish color of skin (cyanosis) NPO If respiration’s are greater than 60, breathing is the priority may need IV for nutrition Oxygen to maintain stat (needs order) Saline nasal drop Watch for grunting and retraction

Answer 5

Pregnancy induced hypertension (preeclampsia) High bp Proteinurea, Headaches, visual changes, Edema, nausea and vomiting, sudden weight gain Usually returns normal six weeks post pregnancy

Answer 6

Normal and is common

Answer 7

Children tend to play side by side rather than interactively Grade school kids have the same sex friends

Answer 8

``` Tachycardia - earliest sign No tears Dry mucus membrane Depressed fontanel Decreased LOC Hypokalemia 3.5-5 /electrolyte imbalances Thirst Muscle weakness ``` Replace fluid 20ml

Answer 9

``` Contagious Take full course antibiotics Change toothbrush with in first 24 hours Saline gargle May lead to rheumatic fever ```

Answer 10

An inherited life-threatening disorder that damages the lungs and digestive system. Mucus blacks airways Pancreatic enzyme necessary to help with digestion Increase fat and salt intake/foods Breathing difficulty CPT Can cause infertility Pneumococcal vaccine ,Sodium chloride Dietary supplement, Antibiotics, Penicillin antibiotic, and Cough medicine

Answer 11

A group of disorders that cause red blood cells to become misshapen and break down. Immunizations asap No iron Encourage fluids to prevent dehydration Increased volumes of urine, due to kidneys cannot concentrate urine When a child produces more urine, they also need to increase their fluid intake Do you hydration can trigger pain crises

Answer 12

Bruce’s of multiple stages of healing Stories do not match Hovering parents Child has sexual relationships at a young age

Answer 13

A legal mechanism by which a minor is freed from controlled by their parents or guardians, and the parents or guardians are freed from any legal and all responsibility towards the child Laws vary by state A child can sign for medical care for their child and self ? A child younger than 18 has a baby becomes an emancipated once they have the baby?

Answer 14

Commonly contagious bacterial infection usually found in the mouth Keep clean, antibiotics, easily spread to others Staphylococcus aureus carriers, infection is thought to be spread by the person from their nose or other area to the skin

Answer 15

View of oneself fluctuates and is molded by the demands of parents, peers, teachers, and others Risk for low self-esteem if they cannot gain view of self

Answer 16

Avoid crying after repair, keep clean with dropper, feed would drop her, keep up right with head support

Answer 17

An immune reaction to eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Intestinal biopsy, gluten-free diet

Answer 18

A slipping of one part of the intestine into another part just below it, small intestine opens into the ascending colon Generally occurs in boys between three months and six years High fever, and infants severe pain in abdomen, loud cries, straining efforts, kicking and drawing of legs towards abdomen, green or greenish yellow vomit, BMs Diminished with little flatus, Blood and mucus with no feces is common – known as jelly stool

Answer 19

Related to muscular or cardiac function Weakness or muscle spasms, dysrhythmias – ECG changes, muscle breakdown

Answer 20

Acute inflammation of the kidneys Formally called Bright’s disease, is an allergic reaction to a group of streptococcal infection. It may appear after the patient has had scarlet fever or skin infections

Answer 21

ASD Involves an abnormal opening between the right and left atria. Blood that already contains oxygen is forest from the left atrium back to the right atrium Signs and symptoms – most patients do not have symptoms. The defect may be recognize when a murmur is her during a routine health examination

Answer 22

Nosebleeds -Leading from the nostril, nasal cavity, or nasal pharynx Treatment includes direct pressure, do not tell head back, categorization packing

Answer 23

Can cause growth issues and children A spiral femur fracture and a young child may indicate child abuse and must be referred to an assessment team immediately

Answer 24

Temporary loss of awareness that results in lack of succeeding in the learning environment Symptoms include appearing to stare into space for a few seconds, As if they are not paying attention,lip-smacking, island fluttering, chewing motions Afton recognized when in an intelligent child is referred for medical evaluation because of unexplained failure to achieve in school

Answer 25

Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord Influenza is the most common cognitive agent Peak incidents for bacterial meningitis is between six and 12 months of age If a child cannot touch chin to chest usually a sign of meningitis, sensitivity to light, and severe headache Treated with antibiotics

Answer 26

A rare but serious condition that causes confusion, swelling in the brain, and liver damage. Avoid aspirin, Afton comes on after a viral syndrome, persistent vomiting

Answer 27

Highly contagious bacterial disease aka whooping cough Vaccinate - Tdap Watch airway - aspiration - pneumonia is a big risk for pts

Answer 28

Tender/ inflammation/enlarged inner lining of the uterus Severe cramping Foul smelling lochia Fever Tx- IV antibiotics, culture and sensitivity of Uterine cavity Nursing care – Teach women progression of lochia because infection often occurs after just charge, followers, Analgesics, observe for absent bowel sounds, abdominal distention, N/V

Answer 29

38-most of the vernix and lanugo protecting the skin is gone 40- 42 weeks - skin dry and peeling After birth?

Answer 30

A score less than seven we need to work on bringing that score up Scored on a scale of 0-10 A: appearance 0-blue all over 1:blue in arms and legs 2: no blue P: pulse 0: no pulse 1: less than 100bpm 2: greater than 100 bpm G: grimace 0: no response 1: cry when stimulated 2: sneezing,coughing, pulling away when stimulated A: Activity 0: no movement 1: some 2: active R:respiration’s 0-none 1-weak/slow/irregular 2-strong cry

Answer 31

Vulvar tissue is crushed against the pelvic bone plane, Severe pain, sense of pressure in the Vulva,Penis or wreck dumb, unable to urinate, pulse and respiration increase, blood pressure falls May develop signs of hypovolemic shock due to blood loss

Answer 32

Rolling or turning inward Reduction in the size of the uterus after delivery

Answer 33

Caused by hypothermia, increased energy to generate body heat causes increased respiratory rate and oxygen consumption Nurses should dry the infant, please infant in radiant warmer, please hat on the infants head, wrap infant in warm blanket

Answer 34

May last for two weeks or more, can be hormonal or caused by sleep deprivation , if it last longer than two weeks then they start to look at if this is depression

Answer 35

Single palmer crease ?

Answer 36

Inhaled steroids – rinse mouth after use due to yeast Rescue inhaler carry with at all times Can be triggered by infections, exercise, allergies, cold air

Answer 37

Itchy, red, watery eyes Treated with antibiotic drops