Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Estar

A

To be
Estoy Estamos
Estás
Está Están

How you feel and where you are

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2
Q

Gustar singular and plural

A
To like
Singular:
Me gusta
Te gusta
Le gusta
Nos gusta
Les gusta
Plural:
Me gustan
Te gustan...etc...
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3
Q

Ser

A
To be- used for more permanent things; to identify people or say where they’re from. 
Present
Soy     Somos
Eres 
Es        Son
Preterite 
Fui       Fuimos
Fuiste
Fue      Fueron
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4
Q

O to UE stem changers

A

Poder, encontrar, costar, doler, volver, envolver

Stem changers change in all forms except nosotros.

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5
Q

E to I stem changers

A

Vestir, servir, pedir

Change in all forms except nosotros.

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6
Q

Decir

A

To say/tell
Digo Decimos
Dices
Dice Dicen

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7
Q

Venir

A

To come
Vengo Venimos
Vienes
Viene Vienen

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8
Q

Dar

A

To give
Doy Damos
Das
Da Dan

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9
Q

Poner

A

To put/place
Pongo Ponemos
Pones
Pone Ponen

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10
Q

Salir

A

To leave/go out
Salgo Salimos
Sales
Sale Salen

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11
Q

Traer

A

To bring
Traigo Traemos
Traes
Trae Traen

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12
Q

Regular affirmative tú commands

A

The same as the él/ella/usted form in the present tense

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13
Q

Irregular tú commands

A
Decir- di (Say/Tell)
Hacer- haz (Do/Make)
Ir- ve (Go)
Poner- pon (put)
Salir- sal (Leave)
Ser- sé (Be)
Tener- ten (Have)
Venir- ven (Come)
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14
Q

Reflexive verbs

A
The subject of the sentence does and receives the action.
Reflexive pronouns:
Me
Te
Se
Nos
Se
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15
Q

Present progressive

A

The action is in progress at this moment; basically a verb with an -ing ending.
Use the present tense of estar and a present participle (ando for ar verbs; iendo for er/ir.)
Ex: Estoy caminando (I am walking); estás comiendo (you are eating).

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16
Q

Jugar

A

To play
Juego Jugamos
Juegas
Juega Juegan

17
Q

Saber

A

To know (factual information; a skill you know)
Se Sabemos
Sabes
Sabe Saben

18
Q

Conocer

A

To know (people or places you are familiar with)
Conozco Conocemos
Conoces
Conoce Conocen

19
Q

Preterite

A

An action completed at a definite time in the past.

20
Q

Ar preterite endings

A

É Amos
Aste
Ó Aron

21
Q

Er/ir preterite endings

A

Í Imos
Iste
Ió Ieron

22
Q

Affirmative words

A
Something- algo 
Someone- alguien
Some, any- algún/alguno(a)
Either...or- o...o
Always- siempre
Also- tambien
23
Q

Negative words

A
Nothing- nada
No one, nobody- nadie 
None, not any- ningún/ninguno(a)
Neither...nor- ni...ni
Never- nunca 
Neither, not either- tampoco
24
Q

Ir (to go) preterite

A

Fui Fuimos
Fuiste
Fue Fueron

25
Q

Hacer (to do/make) preterite

A

Hice Hicimos
Hiciste
Hizo Hicieron