Final Exam Flashcards
(51 cards)
Give two guidelines for organizing a project before actually beginning to sew
Double check the steps to take
Check size
Look at final product
Make sure you have enough fabric and material
Why should you press a garment after each construction step?
Because pressing some areas after stitching can be difficult
What are the three parts of a pattern?
Pattern envelope, guide sheet, and pattern pieces
What are four things you can learn by reading the front of a pattern envelope?
The size
The price of garment
Amount of fabrics and notions needed
Sewing difficulty level
Wether garment is slim or full fit
How does a cutting layout help you organize pattern pieces ?
By us using a diagram which makes it easier to recognize and find pattern pieces you need
It shows how to arrange pattern pieces on fabric
How are pattern pieces marked to make sewing easier ?
By being marked by a number or specific name to tell the designer where to place the piece
When preparing a pattern how can you help ensure that you only use the pattern pieces you need?
By cutting only the pieces you need and don’t have extras laying around , put the rest in an envelope
How do you use grain line to place pattern pieces on grain?
By putting the grain line the same way as the line shows MORE DETAIL TO THIS ANSWER?
How can you tell where o sew garment pieces together if a pattern pice didn’t marked with a seam line ?
The notches will line up and 5/8 SA?
What is the difference between “place on fold” and “fold line” marked on a pattern piece?
The difference is place on fold is when you place fabric on the fold
Fold line is when you fold that garment piece
How can you be sure to use the size you want when using a multi sized pattern?
By checking the fitting as you go so if it isn’t right you can adjust the garment
What can be found on the guide sheet
Cutting layouts
Step by step directions
General sewing directions
Fabric key
What’s a few things found on pattern envelope
Photo of finished product
Amount of fabric needed
Average time required to compete project
Back view of garments
Designation as “easy to sew”
Required notions
What can be found on pattern pieces ?
Notches
Cutting lines for multi sized patterns
Dots
Adjustment lines
Placement lines
Define harmony
When design elements compliment each other
Define emphasis
This principle is the focal point of a design, the part that draws attention. Emphasis can be used to make an outfit more interesting or unique.
3 guidelines that should be followed when considering the use of emphasis in a clothing ensemble
- The emphasis should be well planned. If done correctly, the emphasis should quickly lead the eye to the pin t of interest
- Use emphasis to highlight your best features and draw attention away from figure problems. For example, a Colorful belt adds emphasis to the waistline
- Add a bright color or something shiny to an outfit to make it more appealing or interesting
Define rhythm
This is the principle of design that is visual, carrying the eye through a regular pattern produced by design elements
What are 3 different forms of Rythm
Repetition ( pattern repeats
radiation ( when lines or patterns flow from a central location)
Gradation ( pattern changes gradually)
Define balance
A design has balance when the spaces on both sides of a central line, real or imagined, appear equal. Balance can be achieved by symmetrical or asymmetrical balance
Define symmetrical balance
This is when the spaces on each side of a garment look just the same, balance is symmetrical. This type of balance usually gives a formal or tailored look to a garment
Define asymmetrical balance
This is when clothes don’t look the same on each side of the real or imagined central line. For example, a pin on the left corner of a shirt with a button on the right. The button and the pin helps balance the space on the garment. Assume tribal balance has an informal look
Define proportion and what else it can be called
This principle of design describes how separate parts of a garment relate to each other and to the whole in size. Proportion can also be called scale
Two guidelines that should be followed when considering proportions used in clothing
- Use the 3-to-5 ratio. This ratio provides a flattering look that equates to body structure. This ration is commonly used because about 3/8 of a persons total heigh is above the waist and 5/8 is below. You could also invert the ratio, placing the larger portion on the top.
- Proportion the clothing to your own personal size. For example, if you are a short or small framed person you should typically avoid large, overpowering details. While, if you are a tall or large framed person it is advised you typically avoid small details
