Final Exam

Question 1

what are Beau’s lines? What condition are they seen in?

Answer 1

Line crease in middle of nail where growth ceases. HIV/DM

Question 2

what are Mee’s Bands? What condition are they seen with?

Answer 2

White bands going the width of the nail. Hodgkin’s or Chemo

Question 3

What are Lindsay Nails? What condition are they seen with?

Answer 3

1/2 & 1/2 Appearance. distal nail red, proximal nail white. Renal disease

Question 4

What are Terry’s Nails? What Condition are they seen with?

Answer 4

White nail base, distal border is red. Liver Disease

Question 5

Describe basal cell carcinoma. Where is it usually found?

Answer 5

pearly, rolled, well defined margins with ulcer in center. almost always on face

Question 6

Describe squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 6

scaly, crusty, nodular or plaque appearance. can ulcerate or bleed.

Question 7

compare & contrast a macule and patch. and give 2 examples of each (feeling, size)

Answer 7

macule: Non-palpable, flat, <1 cm (Freckles, Moles)
Patch: non-palpable, flat, >1 cm (Vitiligo, café au lait spots)

Question 8

Describe a Papule (feeling, size) and give 2 examples

Answer 8

palpable, solid mass. <1 cm (nevus, wart)

Question 9

Describe a nodule (feeling, size) and give 1 example

Answer 9

palpable, solid mass. 1-2 cm (erythema nodosum)

Question 10

Describe a tumor (feeling, size) and give 1 example

Answer 10

palpable, solid mass. >2cm (neoplasm)

Question 11

define a plaque (feeling, descriptive size) and give 1 example

Answer 11

flat, elevated, superficial papule. surface area>height (psoriasis, seborrheic keratosis)

Question 12

define a vesicle and give 2 examples

Answer 12

<1 cm, filled with serous fluid, palpable. (blister, herpes simplex)

Question 13

define a Bulla and give 2 examples

Answer 13

> 1 cm, filled with serous fluid (blister, pemphigus vulgaris)

Question 14

what is a pustule? give 2 examples

Answer 14

similar to vesicle, but filled with pus (acne, impetigo)

Question 15

what is the bull’s eye tick appearance called?

Answer 15

erythema migrans

Question 16

define comedo and give 1 example

Answer 16

plugged opening of sebaceous gland (blackhead)

Question 17

what is a cyst?

Answer 17

palpable lesion filled with semiliquid material

Question 18

what is a furuncle

Answer 18

necrotizing form of inflammation of hair follicle

Question 19

what is a carbuncle

Answer 19

a collection of several furuncles

Question 20

what is a milia

Answer 20

small, keratin filled cyst

Question 21

define erosion. give 1 example

Answer 21

loss of part of the epidermis, surface is moist (rupture of vesicle)

Question 22

Describe Tanner’s Stage 1: Male

Answer 22

prepubertal. testes, scrotum & penis are about the same as early childhood

Question 23

Describe Tanner’s Stage 2: Male

Answer 23

Enlargement of testes and scrotum. reddening and coarsening of scrotal skin.

Question 24

Describe Tanner’s Stage 3: Male

Answer 24

Enlargement of Penis, mainly in length. Further growth of testes/scrotum.

Question 25

Describe Tanner's Stage 4: Male

Answer 25

Further growth of penis in length AND now width. Enlargement of glans penis. Darkening of scrotal skin

Question 26

Describe Tanner's Stage 5: Male

Answer 26

Adult genitalia

Question 27

Describe Tanner's Stage 1: Female

Answer 27

prepubescent. elevation of papilla only

Question 28

Describe Tanner's Stage 2: Female

Answer 28

bud stage. elevation of breast and papilla into small mound. enlarged diameter of areola.

Question 29

Describe Tanner's Stage 3: Female

Answer 29

further enlargement of areola/breast with no separation of contours

Question 30

Describe Tanner's Stage 4: Female

Answer 30

Areola projected above the level of the breast as a secondary mound

Question 31

Describe Tanner's Stage 5: Female

Answer 31

mature stage. recession of areola mound to the general contour of the breast. projection of papilla only.

Question 32

What is Erikson's stage of development for an infant?

Answer 32

Trust VS Mistrust

Question 33

What is Erikson's stage of development for a Toddler?

Answer 33

Autonomy VS Shame & Doubt

Question 34

What is Erikson's stage of development for a Pre-School Child?

Answer 34

Initiative VS Guilt

Question 35

What is Erikson's stage of development for a School Aged Child?

Answer 35

Industry VS Inferiority

Question 36

What is Erikson's stage of development for an adolescent?

Answer 36

Identify VS Role Confusion

Question 37

What is Erikson's stage of development for a young adult?

Answer 37

Intimacy VS Isolation

Question 38

What is Erikson's stage of development for a middle Aged Adult?

Answer 38

Generativity VS Stagnation

Question 39

What is Erikson's stage of development for an older adult?

Answer 39

Ego Integrity VS Despair

Question 40

what is a chalazion. where is it found?

Answer 40

obstructed oil gland. Red bump on top of eyelid

Question 41

what is a stye (Hordeolum)? Where is it found?

Answer 41

bacterial infection at base of eyelash or inside eyelid

Question 42

what is leukokaria

Answer 42

absence of red reflection

Question 43

what comes up opaque with transillumination? (4)

Answer 43

tumors, blood, hernia, & normal testicles

Question 44

what is a hydrocele? what color is it with transillumination?

Answer 44

fluid in the scrotum. red glow.

Question 45

what is a varicocele?

Answer 45

enlargement of veins in the scrotum

Question 46

what is a cycstocele? what direction of vagina is descended?

Answer 46

protrusion of bladder into vagina. anterior

Question 47

what are the 2 non-palpable, flat skin lesions?

Answer 47

Macule, Patch

Question 48

What are the 5 palpable, solid mass skin lesions?

Answer 48

Papule (<1 cm), Nodule (1-2 cm), Tumor (>2 cm), Plaque, and wheal

Question 49

what are the 3 palpable, fluid-filled skin lesions?

Answer 49

Vesicle (<1cm), Bulla (>1cm), and Pustule (similar to vesicle....acne/impetigo)

Question 50

what is a lipoma?

Answer 50

benign growth of subcutaneous fat