FINAL EXAM ANP Flashcards
(30 cards)
When sperm enters the females reproductive tract, what is the first line of defense?
Cervical mucous is acidic, which means it can kill foreign invaders
How can viscosity affect sperm from entering in the female reproductive track?
Viscosity equals thickness. This thickens the mucus forcing the sperm to slow down and making it harder for the sperm to travel up
What is the main hormone in the male reproduction tract
Testosterone
When is cervical mucus less viscous ?
In the ovarian cycle
What is the hormone and the female reproductive track
Estrogen
What is the role of FSH in the male reproductive track?
Sperm formation
What is FSH in the female reproductive system
Egg development
What is the role of LH in the male reproductive system?
Produced testosterone
What is the role of LH in the female reproductive system?
Release of eggs ( triggers ovulation )
What are primary sex organs called?
Gonads
What is the primary sex organ (gonads) in a male reproductive track?
Testes
What is the primary sex organ (gonads) in a female reproductive track?
Ovaries
What do the testes produce?
Sperm, and sex hormones
Why is semen alkaline in nature?
Neutralizes the acidic environments in female reproductive track
How does semen help sperm?
Transportation, nutritional energy, chemical protection, and activates motility
What is the function of the scrotum?
Regulates temperature ( contraction to be closer to the pelvic region to regulate temperature )
How long can sperm survive outside of the male reproductive track?
5 to 7 days
What are sexual secondary characteristics?
Growth of body here, darkening of Iris, facial, acne, darkening of hair, color, increase in height, deepening of pitch, increase in muscle mass and increase in muscular mannerisms
The increase of testosterone increases what characteristics?
Secondary characteristics
Where is testosterone produce?
Produced by adrenal glands on kidneys, testing ovaries
What do ovaries produced
Eggs and sex hormone
How long is the ovarian cycle?
0 - 28 days
When does ovulation occur?
Day 14, only lasts for one day