Final Exam- BONES

Question 1

1. A muscle that does opposite movement

usually found opposite sides of bone

Answer 1

Antagonist

Question 2

2. The muscle that is MOST responsible for MOVEMENT

Answer 2

Prime movers

Question 3

3. The name of a muscle that HELPS with MOVEMENT

Answer 3

Synergist

Question 4

Remember:

4. When a muscle contracts it moves ______

Answer 4

TOWARDS the ORGIN

Question 5

Because the latissimus dorsi is found on the ____side of the humerus,

It ______ the humerus at the glenohumeral joint

Answer 5

POSTERIOR

EXTENDS

Question 6

ULNA / Radius RULES

Muscles that are located on the
anterior
side of the arm

*_________
the Radius & Ulna at the Elbow

Answer 6

Anterior side of arm

Flex

Question 7

ULNA / Radius Rules

Muscles located on the posterior side of the arm

____ the radius at the elbow

Answer 7

POSTERIOR side of arm

EXTEND

Question 8

Femur Rules

Muscles located anterior and medial _______
the femur at the Coxal joint

Answer 8

anterior/medial femur
FLEX

Question 9

Femur Rules

Muscles located on the posterior side of the thigh ____ the Femur

Answer 9

Posterior femur =
EXTEND

Question 10

Femur Movement Rules

Muscles located on the lateral side of the thigh
_________
the femur at coxal joint

Answer 10

Abduct

Question 11

Femur Movements / Rules

Muscles located on the medial side of the thigh
________ the femur

Answer 11

Adduct

Question 12

Adductor group

Adducts or Abducts

Answer 12

ADDUCTS

Question 13

Gluteus Medius

Adducts or Abducts

Answer 13

Abducts

Question 14

Because,
Semitendinosus is found on the posterior side of the thigh it ______ the Tibia at the tibiofemoral joint.

Answer 14

Semitendinosus = Posterior thigh

Flexes

Question 15

Humerus Rules -

Muscles on the ANTERIOR & LATERAL side of the HUMERUS
_____ at the Glenohumeral joint

Answer 15

FLEX-
the side of the humerus

when flex it moves forward

Question 16

Deltoid

flexes or extends

the humerus

Answer 16

FLEX

Question 17

Pectorals major

Flexes or extends

the humerus joint

Answer 17

Flexes

Question 18

Latissimus dorsi

Flexes or extends

the humerus joint

Answer 18

Extends

when muscle extends it moves backwards

Question 19

Because the biceps brachii is on the anterior side of the arm, it

_______ the radius & ulna at the elbow

Answer 19

Extends

Question 20

Because the gluteus Medius is found on the lateral side of the thigh, it

__________ the femur at the coxal joint

Answer 20

Abducts

Question 21

Because the pectoralis major is found on the anterior/posterior side of the humerus, it

________ the humerus at the glenohumeral joint.

Answer 21

Adducts

Question 22

Because tibialis anterior is found on the anterior side of the leg it

_______ the foot at the tibiotarsal joint

Answer 22

dorsiflexes

Question 23

The internal oblique muscles are found on the ______ side of the torso.

Based on their location, the internal oblique muscles are move the torso ___________

Answer 23

Lateral sides (of torso)

Laterally

Question 24

Because the Fascia Latae is found on the ________ side of the thigh, it

________ the femur at the coxal joint

Answer 24

Lateral side

abducts

Question 25

Biceps femoris is found on the posterior side of the thigh, it __________ the femur at the coxal joint

Answer 25

extends

Question 26

When the internal intercostals muscles contract, the size of the thoracic cavity ________ based on size change the internal intercostals assist with __________

Answer 26

Decreases Exhalation

Question 27

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle) The coxal joint

Answer 27

hip

Question 28

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle) The femoropatellar

Answer 28

knee

Question 29

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle) The tibiofemoral

Answer 29

knee

Question 30

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle) The inferior tibiofibular joint

Answer 30

ankle

Question 31

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle) The superior tibiofibular joint

Answer 31

knee

Question 32

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle) The tibiotarsal joint

Answer 32

ankle

Question 33

the joint found between the left and right pubic bones

Answer 33

pubic symphysis

Question 34

Condyle of a bone looks like __________

Answer 34

Knuckles

Question 35

cranial nerve I (#1) sense of smell

Answer 35

Olfactory CN I

Question 36

Cranial nerve II (#2)

Answer 36

OPTIC CN II sense of vision

Question 37

Cranial Nerve VII (#7) movement of facial muscles regulates lacrimal glands and salivary glands And,the sense of taste (anterior 2/3 of the tongue

Answer 37

Facial CN VII movement of facial muscles

Question 38

Cranial Nerve VIII (#8) the sense of hearing and equilibrium

Answer 38

Vestibulocochlear CN VIII

Question 39

Cranial Nerve IX (#9) regulates muscles of tongue and pharynx

Answer 39

Glossopharyngeal CN IX TONGUE the sense of taste (posterior 1/3 of tongue)

Question 40

#1 (CNS) Central nervous system

Answer 40

Structure: Brain and Spinal cord Function: Integrative and control centers

Question 41

#2 structure: Cranial and spinal nerves Function: Communication betweetn the CNS and the rest of the body

Answer 41

PNS Peripheral nervous System

Question 42

#3 Structure: somatic and visceral sensory nerves fibers Function: Conducts impulses from receptors to the CNS

Answer 42

Sensory (afferent) Divison

Question 43

#4 Structure: motor nerve fibers Function: conducts impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscles and glands)

Answer 43

Motor (efferent) division

Question 44

#5 Structure: Somatic (voluntary) motor nerve fibers Function: Conducts impluses from the CNS to skeletal muscles

Answer 44

Somatic nervous system

Question 45

#6 Structure: Visceral (involuntary) motor nerve fibers Function: Conducts impulses from the CNS to cardiac muscles, smooth muscles and glands

Answer 45

Autonomic nervous system (ANS)

Question 46

#7 Function: Mobilizes body systems during activity.

Answer 46

Sympathetic division

Question 47

#8 Function: Conserves energy Function: Promotes house-keeping functions during rest.

Answer 47

Parasympathetic division